Updated 19 August 2026

Moratorium Nation

Track local pauses on data centers, battery storage, solar, wind, and crypto miningโ€”plus the distinct state-level rules now shaping permits, grid access, costs, and local authority.

533
was 222 in April
Moratorium instruments
429
Currently in force
34
Pending or proposed
70
Replaced, expired, or rescinded
42
States with at least one

How to read the tracker

One buildout, two layers of restriction

A local moratorium stops or delays approvals in one jurisdiction. State policy can instead bind an agency, utility process, incentive, or every municipality. The datasets stay separate so unlike legal effects do not collapse into one count.

Local government 533

City, county, township, and tribal instruments. The map and headline status counts all refer to this inventory.

Download local inventory โ†’
Latest binding actions: New York is holding specified state permits in abeyance during environmental review; Texas is auditing data-center projects before ERCOT interconnection can advance. Pennsylvania's moratorium bills remain proposals.
๐Ÿ“„ Working paper ยท April 2026

Moratorium Nation: A Survey of Data Center, Renewable Energy, and Battery Storage Moratoria in the United States

116 pages ยท 46,800 words ยท 8 maps ยท 7 statistical tables ยท 50-state legal authority survey ยท 13-section model ordinance template with sector-specific supplements for data centers, solar, wind, and battery storage.

In force (active / extended) Pending / proposed Replaced / expired Rescinded

Map shows 531 of 533 instruments. Two aggregate meta-rows ("Other Reported Local Moratoria, MI" and "Proposed or Rejected Local Pauses, MD") aren't real geographic points. Click any marker for jurisdiction details.

Monthly moratorium adoptions, 2018 through August 19, 2026, stacked by primary sector with cumulative-total dashed line.

Every bar before 2022 is Washington. Cheap hydro power pulled crypto miners into the Columbia Basin, and ten Washington jurisdictions paused them in 2018. Then the map went quiet for four years. Data centers restarted it: 7 moratoria in 2023, 6 in 2024, 59 in 2025, and 294 in the first seven months of 2026. June alone accounted for 80. August is shown only through August 19 and should not be read as a completed month.

Source: moratorium_inventory.csv, columns date_enacted_iso and sectors. The chart plots 490 of 533 instruments. It leaves out proposals still awaiting a vote, which have no adoption date, and two 2018 Washington ordinances known only to the year, which cannot be placed in a month.

Data refresh · 19 August 2026

The August picture

Local governments are still using temporary pauses, but the fastest-moving policy layer is now state government. The local inventory contains 533 instruments across 42 states; 429 remain in force.

What changed in this refresh

State restrictions are a separate policy layer

The state tracker now distinguishes 438 bills from 2 binding non-bill actions, with 84 enacted bills. New York Executive Order 62 holds specified state-agency permits in abeyance while a statewide environmental review proceeds. Texas's August 3 directive pauses ERCOT interconnection progress pending an audit. Pennsylvania SB 1345 would authorize municipal pauses, while SB 1359 proposes a statewide moratorium; both remain proposals. The typed policy fields preserve those legal differences.

How to read the coverage

All 50 states received a month-by-month sweep for May through July, so that window is the most comparable part of the series. August is current only through the 19th and is not a completed monthly sweep. Pre-May totals remain lower bounds because they came from document search and opportunistic discovery. Known gaps records the coverage boundaries.

What is a moratorium?

A moratorium is a temporary pause. A city, county, or township stops accepting or approving a certain kind of development while it writes rules for it. Most run six to twelve months. The trigger is almost always the same: a project arrives that the zoning code has no word for. Read the FAQ →

Top 13 states by moratorium count

Thirteen states hold roughly two in three of the instruments we have found. Click a state for every moratorium in it, written in plain English.

All 42 states with moratoria โ†’

Use the data

๐Ÿ“Š Spreadsheet

The 533-row inventory as a CSV โ€” opens in Excel, Google Sheets, Numbers, or any tool. Includes enacted_status, moratorium_id, and lat/lon for instant mapping.

Download CSV โ†’

๐Ÿ Python / R / pandas

Load directly from GitHub raw, no clone required. The data folder guide has working snippets.

Browse data files โ†’

๐Ÿ“š Citation

The dataset is published under CC-BY-4.0. Cite the working paper or this dataset directly. CITATION.cff in the repo gives GitHub a "Cite this repository" button.

View CITATION.cff โ†’

Methodology

We collect the primary documents first - ordinances, resolutions, board minutes - then code them. The corpus runs to roughly 4,600 files gathered across all 50 states. 348 moratorium texts have been read line by line against a 44-clause taxonomy; that sample predates 28 April 2026 and covers 211 jurisdictions, so it describes what moratoria contain rather than all 533 of them. Coordinates were checked three ways across 89 verifications, with no confirmed errors. Where we could not confirm something, the row says so.

Related projects by Michael Bommarito

Other public resources on the U.S. data center buildout and what it does to the communities that host it.

servercountry.org

An educational resource on the AI data center buildout, with explainers, a nationwide project database, a glossary, and the full book This Is Server Country.

Visit โ†’

fightadatacenter.com

A citizen's guide for community members facing a data center proposal: ten-chapter book on local, state, and federal strategies, plus a free abridged online version with checklists and templates.

Visit โ†’

michaelbommarito.com

Personal site of the dataset's author. Builder, researcher, and educator working at the intersection of food systems, legal technology, AI, and open source. Co-founder of Alea Institute and 273 Ventures.

Visit โ†’

Status & contributions

This working snapshot is current through 19 August 2026. The latest tagged release remains v2026.07. Found a moratorium we missed, or an error worth fixing? Open an issue and we will take it up in the next refresh, which runs roughly quarterly while the wave lasts.