{"source_file": "00-31607.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "SC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), NOAA", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act (referenced as 'Act')", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium had been declared for SC for noncompliance with ISFMP (10-fish creel limit); Commission withdrew noncompliance after corrective action and Secretary determined SC is now in compliance, so moratorium is canceled."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Coastal/state waters of South Carolina (fishing for American shad)", "key_text": "\"the Federal moratorium on fishing for American shad in the coastal waters of the State of South Carolina... is canceled\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2000-12-12", "effective_date": "2000-12-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "If the State is determined to be in compliance, the moratorium shall be terminated."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.6, "summary": "NMFS/NOAA Federal Register notice effective 2000-12-12 cancels a previously declared Federal moratorium on fishing for American shad in South Carolina waters after the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission withdrew its noncompliance finding and the Secretary determined South Carolina had adopted measures (10-fish creel limit or conservation equivalency) to comply with the ISFMP.", "notes": "Not a land-use/infrastructure moratorium; it is a federal fisheries moratorium cancellation notice. The PDF excerpt also includes unrelated ESA/NEPA permit notice text and an Argo Project RFP."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "0044.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "St. Bernard Parish, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "parish", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "St. Bernard Parish Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Moratorium prohibiting “all R-3 (Multiple-Family Residential), and/or any housing developments with five (5) or more units…”", "size_threshold": "5 or more units", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "moratorium prohibiting “all R-3 (Multiple-Family Residential), and/or any housing developments with five (5) or more units for up to twelve (12) months or until such time as the Council approves these structures in the zoning updates”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "zoning_certificates", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Applies to R-3 (Multiple-Family Residential) zoning and any housing developments with five (5) or more units in St. Bernard Parish.", "key_text": "passed a moratorium prohibiting “all R-3 (Multiple-Family Residential), and/or any housing developments with five (5) or more units for up to twelve (12) months or until such time as the Council approves these structures in the zoning updates”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2008-09-16", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for up to twelve (12) months or until such time as the Council approves these structures in the zoning updates"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until such time as the Council approves these structures in the zoning updates to the St. Bernard Parish Code of Ordinances"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "A federal court filing describes that on 2008-09-16 the St. Bernard Parish Council (LA) adopted an ordinance imposing a moratorium on construction of R-3 multiple-family residential and any housing developments with five or more units. The moratorium lasts up to 12 months or until zoning code updates are approved, whichever occurs first. The underlying ordinance text and procedural clauses are not included in the excerpt, limiting extraction certainty.", "notes": "Source text is a federal court memorandum quoting/paraphrasing the moratorium (Exh. 31) rather than the ordinance itself; instrument number, effective date, exemptions, and exact suspended approval types are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "01.28.2026_joint-privacy_ai-oversight-hearing-background.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "California State Legislature, CA", "state": "CA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Assembly Committees on Utilities and Energy; Privacy and Consumer Protection (joint oversight hearing background)", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "AI-driven data center growth outpaces electricity planning; uncertainty and cost-allocation can shift costs to ratepayers, create stranded assets/“ghost load,” and backup diesel generation could increase localized pollution."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium; statewide policy discussion document for California.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Purpose of this hearing is to discuss AI/data center impacts on the energy sector and needed safeguards to avoid runaway energy costs, stranded assets, or negative environmental impacts."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This document is a California State Legislature committee background memo for a January 28, 2026 joint oversight hearing on “AI’s Energy Impacts.” It contains detailed findings about AI-driven data center load growth, grid planning uncertainty, potential ratepayer cost shifts/stranded assets, and environmental risks from backup generation, but it does not enact or propose a permitting moratorium.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution: no operative prohibition, duration, exemptions, or legal authority for suspending approvals. Treated as ‘other’ instrument for cataloging purposes."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "02.10.2026 Modified Public Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14191, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hood County Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "land_disturbance_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "establish a temporary mortarium on all applications for concept plans, site development plans, and permits, and on the issuance of any site permits, for industrial developments"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This is a Hood County, Texas Commissioners Court meeting agenda (Feb. 10, 2026) that includes an item to establish a temporary moratorium on industrial development applications (concept plans, site development plans, and permits) and on issuance of site permits. The agenda also references an executive-session discussion of a pending industrial development moratorium order and a public hearing on amendments to development permit regulations.", "notes": "Document is an agenda, not the adopted moratorium/order itself; duration, legal authority, findings, exemptions, and final operative language may be in linked attachments not provided. Public hearing noted for development permit regulation amendments, not necessarily for the moratorium item."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "04-15-2025_Backup.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Nassau County, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "10610-25", "adopting_body": "Nassau County Planning Commission", "sectors": ["bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "N.Y. General Municipal Law § 239-m", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium; planning commission review/recommendation of multiple municipal zoning matters (includes Long Beach and Town of Oyster Bay BESS moratoria).", "key_text": "THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the NASSAU COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION recommends that the referring agency take action as it deems appropriate, the Commission having no modifications."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-04-10", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0 (4 Aye; 4 Excused)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On 2025-04-10, the Nassau County Planning Commission (NY) adopted Resolution No. 10610-25 under GML §239-m, recommending that referring municipalities take action as they deem appropriate on several zoning matters, including proposed/extended local BESS moratoria in the City of Long Beach and Town of Oyster Bay. The resolution itself does not enact a moratorium or suspend approvals.", "notes": "Document appears to be an agenda packet: Item #1 is a county planning commission referral recommendation, not the underlying municipal moratorium laws. Item #2 is unrelated procurement material."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "06-12-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (document is a Pennsylvania DEP media clips digest, not a local moratorium instrument)", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) internal/external media clips digest dated around 2025-06-12, listing news links across topics (air quality, energy, water, etc.). It is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative land-use prohibition, duration, findings, or exemptions to extract.", "notes": "Input does not contain the text of a moratorium instrument; it is a compilation of media mentions. If a moratorium exists (e.g., referenced 'Moratorium on Development Advised for Trumbauersville'), please provide the actual ordinance/resolution text or minutes adopting it."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "09-24-2025-planning-zoning-commission-meeting-minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Aurora, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "25-0731", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Warehouses and data centers by definition in our current ordinance are in the same category under “Warehouses.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "traffic_transportation", "land_use_compatibility", "energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Increased data center/warehouse requests alongside citizen complaints (noise/vibration, traffic/land use) and concerns about electricity demand, water use, diesel-generator air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all Zoning Districts", "key_text": "An Ordinance establishing a temporary moratorium on Data Center Facilities and Warehouses in all Zoning Districts."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-03-24", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "existing_operations", "government_facilities", "pre_filed_applications", "other"], "key_text": "Exceptions described for already-entitled existing data centers to remodel/add data halls, routine maintenance, and public safety/emergency facilities; completed applications already in process are not covered."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Staff working group (Development Services, Zoning/Planning, Sustainability and others)", "key_text": "Create a staff working group; research noise, energy, air quality, water, land use/traffic; present preliminary review to City Council at 90-day mark."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.56, "summary": "Aurora, Illinois meeting minutes describe proposed Ordinance 25-0731 for a temporary citywide moratorium on new data center facilities and warehouses while staff studies impacts and drafts regulatory updates. Staff described a 180-day term (to about 2026-03-24) with possible 30-day extension, exceptions for certain existing/entitled facilities and government emergency facilities, and optional conditional processing plus a hardship appeal path.", "notes": "Minutes summarize a proposed ordinance; enacted text, adoption/effective dates, exact suspended approval types, and standard clauses are not in the excerpt. Expiration date inferred from staff statement (passage presumed 2025-09-25)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10-16-25 Resource Adequacy Policy Sesstion 5.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17330, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois Commerce Commission, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Illinois Commerce Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium; ICC policy session transcript regarding resource adequacy and RTOs (PJM/MISO).", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a transcript/record of the Illinois Commerce Commission’s October 16, 2025 Resource Adequacy Policy Session #5 (a technical/policy conference) discussing PJM and MISO, load growth, and interconnection queue reforms. It is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative prohibition on permits or development.", "notes": "Document is a policy session transcript (mentions Open Meetings Act) rather than a land-use moratorium instrument; therefore moratorium-specific fields are largely not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10-19-23 Winter Preparedness Policy Session 10.19.23.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17733, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois Commerce Commission, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Illinois Commerce Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide policy session (Illinois Commerce Commission)", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2023-10-19", "effective_date": "2023-10-19", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is a transcript/record of the Illinois Commerce Commission’s Winter Preparedness Policy Session held on 2023-10-19 in Chicago, with presentations from MISO, PJM, Illinois gas and electric utilities, and consumer advocates. It discusses winter reliability, customer assistance resources, and grid/gas supply planning, but does not enact a land-use moratorium or suspend any permitting approvals.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; no operative prohibition, duration/sunset, exemptions, or findings related to land-use regulation were identified in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10212024minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10665, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Cambridge, MA", "state": "MA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Public way / public ROW (right-of-way) excavation work; city contractors exempt", "key_text": "Monday, November 25 – Winter Moratorium for Excavations in the Public Way (City Contractors are exempt)"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["government_facilities"], "key_text": "Winter Moratorium for Excavations in the Public Way (City Contractors are exempt)"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Construction meeting minutes for the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts (dated 2024-10-21) reference a forthcoming \"Winter Moratorium for Excavations in the Public Way\" starting Monday, November 25, with an exemption for City contractors, and note that moratorium waiver requests should be submitted by Friday, November 15. The document does not include an adopting action, legal authority, findings, or a defined duration/expiration for the moratorium.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; meeting minutes that mention a winter excavation moratorium and a waiver request deadline. Key legal details (adoption/effective/expiration dates, suspended permit types, scope mechanics) are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "108-2025-Moratorium-on-data-centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown jurisdiction", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "108-2025", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "Unable to extract ordinance text (likely scanned PDF without OCR). Based on filename only, this appears to be Ordinance 108-2025 establishing a moratorium on data centers, but all substantive provisions (findings, scope, duration, exemptions) are unknown from the provided content.", "notes": "No document text was provided/extracted (0 chars). Please supply OCR text or images of key pages (title, operative sections, duration/sunset, exemptions) for accurate structured extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11-3-25-MEETING-AGENDA-FULL.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3043, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Jonesborough, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Mayor and Aldermen", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Ordinance approving a Moratorium on Data Processing Centers (public hearing; second and final reading possible action)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This document is a meeting agenda for the Town of Jonesborough, Tennessee (Board of Mayor and Aldermen) for November 3, 2025. It notices a public hearing and potential second/final reading on an ordinance approving a moratorium on “Data Processing Centers,” but does not include the ordinance text, duration, scope, or specific permit suspensions.", "notes": "Agenda/meeting notice only; not the enacted moratorium ordinance. Key operative provisions (definitions, findings, duration, exemptions, suspended approvals) cannot be extracted without the ordinance text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11272023_231127.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 856, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Farmington Hills, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided text is an agenda for a City of Farmington Hills, Michigan City Council study session (Nov. 27, 2023) that lists “Liquor License Moratorium” as an agenda item, but it does not include the moratorium ordinance/resolution text or any operative provisions.", "notes": "This appears to be a meeting agenda, not the moratorium instrument. No prohibition language, duration, findings, authority, or exemptions are provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11_19_25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8997, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Waterville Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Waterville Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-19", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is meeting minutes of the Waterville Township (Ohio) Board of Trustees dated 2025-11-19. It references community discussion and upcoming events about data centers and mentions moratoriums generally, but it does not adopt or extend any moratorium or suspend any permits/approvals.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; no operative prohibitions, duration, or findings. Contains an open-meetings compliance statement citing Ohio Revised Code §121.22."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11_higher_ed_1982.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "California (State)", "state": "CA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; document discusses an FBI one-year moratorium on fingerprint processing.", "key_text": "On October 1, 1981, however, the FBI put into effect a one-year moratorium on fingerprint processing"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "1981-10-01", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is a California budget analysis narrative (Postsecondary Education items) that mentions a federal FBI one-year moratorium (effective 1981-10-01) on fingerprint processing related to teacher credential background checks. It is not a local land-use or infrastructure permitting moratorium and contains no zoning/permit suspension provisions.", "notes": "The only 'moratorium' referenced is an FBI administrative pause on fingerprint processing; not within the project’s infrastructure moratorium scope."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "12-02-2025-Regular-Meeting-minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19997, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Monroe County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Monroe County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Ensure the County is fully protected via clear UDO standards before new proposals are accepted; pause while UDO text amendments (size, noise/decibels, power usage, location standards) are developed."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "motioned to establish a moratorium on Data Centers in Monroe County effective immediately and to remain in place until the UDO changes regarding data centers can be completed"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-02", "effective_date": "2025-12-02", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "remain in place until the UDO changes regarding data centers can be completed"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Community Development (Kelsey Fortner)", "key_text": "start the process to modify the UDO for Data Centers… public notice and P&Z hearing (targeting February P&Z…); final Board consideration at the first meeting in March 2026"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2025-12-02, the Monroe County Board of Commissioners (GA) adopted by motion an immediate moratorium on data centers countywide. The moratorium is intended to pause acceptance of new proposals while staff initiates UDO text amendments addressing standards such as size, noise (decibels), power usage, and location, with a target of Board consideration in March 2026. The moratorium sunsets when the UDO changes are completed.", "notes": "This extraction is from meeting minutes reflecting a motion; the excerpt does not include the final vote on the moratorium item, any formal ordinance/resolution text, or explicit details on which permits/approvals are suspended beyond preventing new applications."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "12-18-2025-Regular-City-Council-Agenda-Packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Port Wentworth, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Resolution Extending a Moratorium on the Re-Zoning of Any Property to a Residential Classification or District"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-18", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The City of Port Wentworth, Georgia City Council agenda packet (Dec. 18, 2025) includes an item for a resolution extending an existing moratorium on rezoning any property to a residential classification or district. The provided text does not include the full moratorium resolution language, duration, exemptions, or procedural details, so key terms cannot be confirmed.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on an agenda line item; the actual moratorium resolution text is not included in the provided excerpt. Sector coded as 'other' because it targets residential rezoning rather than infrastructure."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "12.09.2025 C.C. Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K (referenced in minutes)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "air_quality", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "environmental", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Public commenters urged a moratorium on data centers and associated gas power plants citing water withdrawals (\"exceeding one million gallons per day\"), cumulative air emissions/ozone non-attainment risk, noise/light pollution, and property value declines."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-09", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Development Commission under Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231.227, Subchapter K; Development Director in advisory role", "key_text": "\"appoint a 5 member Development Commission per... Chapter 231.227... Subchapter K\" to recommend changes; court stated it lacks power to impose a moratorium."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Multiple agenda items carried 5-0 (including Development Commission appointments)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Hood County (TX) Commissioners Court minutes (2025-12-09) reflect public calls for a data-center/power-plant moratorium. The Court stated it lacks authority to impose a moratorium and instead appointed a 5-member Development Commission under LGC Ch. 231 Subchapter K to study/recommend development regulations.", "notes": "Meeting minutes, not an enacted moratorium; no operative prohibition, duration, exemptions, or instrument number present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "15_CHAPTER Ⅵ -  Text Box LOCAL OPPOSITION.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14402, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental report excerpt)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Opposition focuses on grid strain, electricity costs, land use, residential quality of life, and environmental impacts; examples cite water consumption, rising rates/potential grid strain, noise, environmental degradation, and proximity to residences."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This file is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is an ICEF Sustainable Data Centers Roadmap text box describing local opposition to data centers and citing examples of projects rejected/withdrawn and moratoria in other jurisdictions. It lists impact concerns (grid strain, water use, noise, proximity to residences) but contains no operative legal prohibition, duration, or adopting jurisdiction.", "notes": "Narrative report excerpt, not an enacted local government moratorium instrument; most legal-structure fields are not applicable/unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2019-11-07_TE10043_fd19512f330f76b56a69342fd808e45af85edb0a.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "TE10043", "adopting_body": "Congressional Research Service (testimony before U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources)", "sectors": ["solar", "wind", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium; CRS testimony discussing federal revenue-sharing legislation for offshore/onshore energy development.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2019-11-07", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is CRS testimony (TE10043, Nov. 7, 2019) before the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources regarding proposed federal legislation (S. 2418 and S. 2666) on revenue sharing for offshore oil and gas and onshore solar/wind development on federal lands. It does not enact or propose a local permitting moratorium and contains no operative suspension of approvals.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; extracted fields largely null/false. Jurisdiction/state set to federal for cataloging; instrument_form marked 'other' (testimony)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20200124_R46195_f3c5190bc085fc9f6abdfb393d6dbaff493bd447.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": null, "error": "Model token limit (4000) exceeded before any response was generated. Increase the `max_tokens` model setting, or simplify the prompt to result in a shorter response that will fit within the limit."}
{"source_file": "20200131_R46195_abe6a41b04f3bae8074870333ec9062f20dc7185.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "R46195 (CRS Report; discusses P.L. 109-432, GOMESA)", "adopting_body": "U.S. Congress (GOMESA enacted as P.L. 109-432)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA), P.L. 109-432, §104; 43 U.S.C. §1331 note", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Debate over Eastern Gulf leasing weighs hydrocarbon development against military testing/training, commercial fishing, recreation, and environmental concerns centered on threat of oil spills and climate change contributions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off Florida coast) and a small part of the Central Gulf (OCS planning areas).", "key_text": "GOMESA imposes an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, in most of the Eastern Gulf (off the Florida coast) and a small part of the Central Gulf."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This CRS report (R46195, updated 2020-01-31) summarizes the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432). It describes GOMESA §104’s offshore oil and gas leasing moratorium covering most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico and a small part of the Central Gulf, set to expire on 2022-06-30 absent congressional action.", "notes": "Not a local moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is a secondary-source CRS report describing a federal statutory leasing moratorium. Adoption/effective dates and procedural clauses are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2022-12-21_R46195_8f1bdf60e7bfe083e2481a38fb530c3578f0a0fd.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "R46195", "adopting_body": "Congressional Research Service (report; not an adopting body)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. §§1331-1356b; Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA), P.L. 109-432, 43 U.S.C. §1331 note", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Debate over the moratorium area has addressed potential hydrocarbon development in conjunction with military testing and training, commercial fishing, and recreation, and may consider potential environmental impacts; DOD generally has supported a leasing moratorium based on its testing and training."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off the Florida coast) outer continental shelf; GOMESA moratorium through 2022-06-30; later presidential withdrawal through 2032-06-30.", "key_text": "GOMESA imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, in most of the Eastern Gulf (off the Florida coast)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2006-12-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "This is a Congressional Research Service background report (R46195, updated 2022-12-21) describing the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA), including its oil and gas leasing moratorium in most of the Eastern Gulf through 2022-06-30 and related policy issues. It is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution, but it documents the existence, geography, and expiration of the federal leasing moratorium and subsequent presidential withdrawal through 2032.", "notes": "Not an enacted local moratorium instrument; analytical CRS report. Many local-ordinance fields (permit pipeline phases, exemptions, common clauses) are not applicable or not stated in this excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2022.01.27 Letters to Cryptominers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States Congress (letter to private companies)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Bitcoin mining operations using computers to verify transactions through a “proof of work” algorithm, requiring computational power and energy consumption.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "“extraordinarily high energy usage and carbon emissions” and impacts on “climate change, the local environment, and the cost of electricity for retail consumers,” including stress on Texas power grid and higher local bills."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; congressional inquiry letter referencing Plattsburgh, NY moratorium as an example.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2022-01-27", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "“As we continue our investigation into the climate impacts of cryptomining, we are now seeking insight into [company]’s operations and the company’s environmental footprint.”"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This PDF contains January 27, 2022 congressional inquiry letters (not a local ordinance/resolution) to Riot Blockchain and Marathon Digital seeking information on Bitcoin/cryptomining energy use, emissions, and impacts on electricity costs and power grids. The letters cite examples (e.g., Plattsburgh, NY’s 18‑month moratorium) but do not impose any permitting suspension or land-use moratorium.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; structured fields related to prohibitions/duration/exemptions are largely inapplicable. Jurisdiction/state set to NA accordingly."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20240418_City-of-Middleburg-Heights-Ohio-Council-Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Middleburg Heights, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "A Resolution extending a temporary moratorium on vape and smoke establishments or shops within the City of Middleburg Heights and declaring an emergency."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "A Resolution extending a temporary moratorium on vape and smoke establishments or shops within the City of Middleburg Heights and declaring an emergency."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-04-23", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The April 23, 2024 City of Middleburg Heights, Ohio council agenda lists an un-numbered resolution introduced by the Mayor to extend a temporary moratorium on vape and smoke establishments/shops and to declare an emergency. The agenda text does not include the operative moratorium terms (scope of suspended approvals, duration, exemptions), so those details cannot be confirmed from this document alone.", "notes": "This appears to be a council agenda packet, not the full moratorium resolution text. Instrument number, effective/expiration dates, and specific permit/approval pipeline language are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-04-09-agenda-packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8853, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Burleigh County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 25-0-------- (draft)", "adopting_body": "Burleigh County Planning and Zoning Commission (agenda packet; ordinance appears as draft for Board of County Commissioners)", "sectors": ["bess", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "N.D.C.C. ch. 11, § 33; Burleigh County Ordinances Article 33 (as referenced in packet)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "Agenda packet for the Burleigh County Planning and Zoning Commission (April 9, 2025) references an item titled “BESS Moratorium” but does not include the moratorium text. The packet also includes a draft ordinance (Ordinance 25-0--------) amending Article 8 regarding data centers (special use permit in Industrial district), which is regulatory text rather than a moratorium.", "notes": "Moratorium text is not included; only an agenda line item references a “BESS Moratorium.” Data center ordinance excerpt is a draft amendment, not a moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-10-14-TB-DRAFT-minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Ulysses, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Town of Lansing will be voting ... on a moratorium on any new large scale development ... until the town has a chance to update its zoning laws... The AI data center ... potential to affect ... higher electric costs. The sound ... likely be heard"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Mentions proposed Lansing moratorium; no Ulysses moratorium adopted in these minutes.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-14", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "These are draft minutes of the Town of Ulysses (NY) Town Board meeting on 2025-10-14. The minutes do not adopt a moratorium; they only include public comment and staff/board remarks supporting a separate Town of Lansing zoning moratorium related to large-scale development and an AI data center proposal, citing potential electric cost and noise impacts.", "notes": "Document is meeting minutes, not a moratorium ordinance/resolution. Moratorium language referenced via external link to Lansing proposed LL7 of 2025; not included here, so operative prohibitions/duration cannot be extracted for Lansing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-10-27_agenda_3877.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6312, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Clinton County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "2025-____ (agenda item; number blank)", "adopting_body": "Clinton County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["wind"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Section 4.2.16 of the Clinton County Zoning Ordinance", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Extend the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utility-scale wind installations according to section 4.2.16 of the Clinton County Zoning Ordinance."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utility-scale wind installations be extended until December 31, 2025."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-27", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2025-12-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "reserves the right to end the moratorium prior to the approved term of the moratorium by resolution"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "On 2025-10-27, the Clinton County (IA) Board of Supervisors considered a resolution extending an existing moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District for utility-scale wind installations. The extension automatically repeals on 2025-12-31, with the Board reserving the right to end the moratorium earlier by resolution.", "notes": "Text appears to be an agenda packet draft; the moratorium resolution number is left blank (\"2025-____\"). The document only addresses applications to rezone (not other permits) and provides no findings on impacts or study plan."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-10-27_minutes_4715.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 18510, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Clinton County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2025-290", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["wind"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Clinton County Zoning Ordinance § 4.2.16", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Extend the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utility-scale wind installations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utility-scale wind installations be extended until December 31, 2025."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-27", "effective_date": "2025-10-27", "expiration_date": "2025-12-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "reserves the right to end the moratorium prior to the approved term of the moratorium by resolution"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0 (Srp, Irwin, George: Yes)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "On 2025-10-27, the Clinton County (IA) Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution 2025-290 extending an existing moratorium on applications to rezone into the Renewable Energy Overlay District for utility-scale wind installations. The extension runs until 2025-12-31, with the Board reserving the right to end it earlier by resolution.", "notes": "From meeting minutes; moratorium language is brief. It targets rezoning applications to the Renewable Energy Overlay District for utility-scale wind. No state enabling statute cited; only zoning ordinance § 4.2.16 referenced."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-11 Data Center Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "UN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No extractable text was provided from the PDF (likely a scanned image without OCR), so the moratorium’s jurisdiction, legal form, operative prohibitions, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images (or re-upload with selectable text). With the document content, I can extract jurisdiction, instrument type/number, effective/expiration dates, suspended approvals, exemptions, and findings."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-11-10_agenda_9761.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Tama County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Tama County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Agenda item: “Resolution 11-10-2025A Moratorium on Data Mining and Centers in Tama County, IA” (full operative text not included in provided document)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The Tama County Board of Supervisors (Iowa) agenda for the Nov. 10, 2025 meeting includes a proposed “Resolution 11-10-2025A” establishing a moratorium on “Data Mining and Centers” in Tama County. The provided PDF text is an agenda/minutes packet and does not include the resolution’s operative provisions (scope, duration, exemptions, or findings).", "notes": "Extraction is limited because the actual moratorium resolution text is not present—only an agenda line referencing it. A separate file containing Resolution 11-10-2025A would be needed for accurate prohibition/duration/exemption details."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-11-17_agenda_board_of_supervisors_66538.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 18509, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Tama County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 11-10-2025B", "adopting_body": "Tama County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "visual_aesthetic", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "concerns related to battery storage projects, including but not limited to fire hazards, safety risks, adequacy of emergency response preparedness, potential for environmental contamination, appropriate setbacks... and visual impacts"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "establishes an indefinite moratorium on the acceptance, review, or approval of any applications or permits for new battery storage projects within Tama County, effective immediately"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-10", "effective_date": "2025-11-10", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall remain in effect until: a comprehensive land use plan is adopted... and the Zoning Commission drafts and the Board enacts [an] ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "applies to all proposed battery storage facilities... that are not currently permitted or under construction as of the effective date"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Tama County Zoning Commission", "key_text": "The Tama County Zoning Commission is hereby directed to work on the development of a comprehensive ordinance"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Roll Call Vote: Hilmer aye; Turner aye; Knebel aye; Doland aye; Kupka aye (5-0)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "On 2025-11-10, the Tama County Board of Supervisors (IA) adopted Resolution 11-10-2025B imposing an immediate, indefinite moratorium on accepting, reviewing, or approving applications/permits for new battery energy storage projects countywide. The moratorium exempts projects already permitted or under construction and remains in effect until a comprehensive land use plan and a battery storage regulatory ordinance are adopted.", "notes": "Document is an agenda/minutes packet; no standalone signed resolution exhibit. The sunset clause text appears to mistakenly reference a 'data center ordinance' and 'data centers' rather than battery storage."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-1694 Data Center Moratorium Extension.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6599, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "DeKalb County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "2025-1694", "adopting_body": "DeKalb County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purposes of this Resolution, \"data center” means a physical room, building, or facility that houses infrastructure for building, running, delivering or transmitting applications and services, or for storing and managing the data associated with those applications or services.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "intends to consider revisions…designed to protect existing access to power and water supply…; must take immediate…action…that no applications be accepted…relat[ing] to…new data centers or…expansion"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "land_disturbance_permits", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated DeKalb County", "key_text": "there shall be a complete moratorium on the acceptance of any applications relating to the establishment of new data centers or the expansion of currently existing data centers…in unincorporated DeKalb County"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-16", "effective_date": "2025-12-16", "expiration_date": "2026-03-26", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations"], "key_text": "Nothing in this Resolution shall prevent the continued operation of any existing data centers that is operating lawfully as of the date of enactment of this moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Sustainability Department and the Law Department", "key_text": "The Planning and Sustainability Department and the Law Department shall study the effects of data centers on the health, safety, and welfare of the County's residents and businesses."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "On 2025-12-16, the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners adopted Resolution 2025-1694 extending a moratorium in unincorporated DeKalb County on new data centers and expansions. It bars acceptance of applications and prohibits granting/denying listed approvals (SLUPs, rezonings, LDPs, building permits, business licenses, COs) through 2026-03-26; existing lawful operations may continue.", "notes": "Explicit extension of prior moratorium that previously ran until 2025-12-16 23:59. Clause 4 states no permits/licenses shall be granted or denied; it does not expressly address processing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025.10.28-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Washington Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["public_safety", "infrastructure", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Requested staff research potential impacts on fire service and consider the feasibility of adopting a moratorium on data centers within the Township."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Fire Chief Donahue and Mr. Richter (Township administration)", "key_text": "Mr. Kranstuber requested that Chief Donahue and Mr. Richter research potential impacts on fire service and consider the feasibility of adopting a moratorium on data centers within the Township."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "These are meeting minutes for the Washington Township (Franklin/Delaware/Union Counties), Ohio Board of Trustees on 2025-10-28. The minutes include resident comments about data center-related energy/fuel cell and fire safety concerns and a trustee request that staff research impacts and consider a data center moratorium, but no moratorium ordinance/resolution is adopted in the provided text.", "notes": "Minutes only; no moratorium enacted. Data center moratorium appears as a staff research request. Jurisdiction name may be ambiguous (multiple Washington Townships in OH); context suggests Dublin-area (Franklin/Delaware/Union Counties)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025.11.18-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, Franklin/Delaware/Union Counties, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Washington Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-18", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": true, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous (all members present voting Aye)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "These are meeting minutes for the Washington Township (Franklin/Delaware/Union Counties), Ohio Board of Trustees on 2025-11-18. The minutes discuss resident concerns about potential lithium-ion/natural-gas powered facilities and data centers and note the Trustees requested information about possible moratoriums from neighboring jurisdictions, but no moratorium ordinance/resolution is adopted in the provided text.", "notes": "Document is minutes, not a moratorium instrument. It references potential future moratorium research/presentation (Dec. 9) and mentions an active lithium-ion facility incident in California, but contains no operative land-use prohibition language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-01-20-village-board-minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8371, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Godfrey, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #2026-01", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium on acceptance of Data Center applications pending further study; comments noted “Pros and cons of the Data Center.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Resolution Establishing a Moratorium on Acceptance of Data Center Applications Pending Further Study"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "pending further study"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On 2026-01-20, the Village of Godfrey Board of Trustees adopted Resolution #2026-01 establishing a moratorium on acceptance of data center applications pending further study. The minutes reflect a unanimous 6-0 vote but do not include the resolution text, duration, or any exemptions.", "notes": "Extraction is from meeting minutes only; operative provisions (scope, definitions, duration, exemptions, authority) are not provided in the text. Suspended approvals coded as 'other' because only 'acceptance of applications' is stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-02-10-RTO-Insider.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13187, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers of all kinds account for a large percentage of New York’s load growth over the next decade. A moratorium on new construction could impact short-term reliability, electricity prices."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "This file is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is an RTO Insider newsletter (Feb. 10, 2026) that references a “Data Center Moratorium Bill Introduced in N.Y. Legislature.” The excerpt notes data centers are a large share of projected NY load growth and that a moratorium on new construction could affect short-term reliability and electricity prices, but provides no operative legal text.", "notes": "Document appears to be a news publication table of contents/teasers, not the actual bill or enacted moratorium. Key legal fields (authority, prohibitions, duration, exemptions) cannot be extracted without the underlying legislative text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026.01.13-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "#2026.01.13.001", "adopting_body": "Washington Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "traffic_transportation", "noise", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Land Use Plan considerations related to clean water, energy use, roadway capacity, noise, and other infrastructure impacts; Township authority to further regulate data centers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "previous meeting establishing a moratorium on the construction or approval of data centers within the Township; prepare a resolution... extending the moratorium period to six months"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Township Administrator and legal counsel; Zoning Commission/Zoning Resolution update process referenced", "key_text": "direct the Township Administrator and legal counsel to prepare a resolution... extending the moratorium... with the stated goal of prohibiting data centers through future updates to the Zoning Resolution"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Motion adopted (no tally stated)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On January 13, 2026, the Washington Township (OH) Board of Trustees adopted Motion #2026.01.13.001 directing staff and counsel to prepare a resolution to extend an existing 90-day moratorium on the construction or approval of data centers to six months while the Township studies and pursues zoning updates. The minutes cite concerns including water, energy use, roadway capacity, noise, and other infrastructure impacts and reference the Township’s authority and zoning amendment process.", "notes": "Minutes describe a prior moratorium and a motion to prepare an extension resolution; operative moratorium text, effective date, and specific suspended permit types are not included. Township name is not uniquely identified beyond 'Washington Township'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "22Solar-in-the-Southeast22-Fifth-Annual-Report-July-2022.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (report; not a moratorium ordinance)", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (SACE)", "sectors": ["solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is a July 2022 nonprofit report (“Solar in the Southeast,” Fifth Annual Report) by the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy. It discusses solar market trends and utility rankings in southeastern states and does not enact or describe a local government moratorium suspending permits or approvals.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; no jurisdictional adopting body, legal authority, prohibitions, duration, or exemptions applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "251203-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No extractable text was provided (likely a scanned image PDF without OCR). Unable to identify the jurisdiction, adopting body, operative moratorium language, duration, or exemptions from the supplied content.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images/screenshots of the ordinance/resolution so fields can be extracted accurately."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "251648.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of South Dakota, SD", "state": "SD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text is a 2015 Abt Associates final report for the South Dakota Department of Social Services evaluating long-term care options. It references a prior amendment to a nursing facility bed moratorium statute (SB 196) but does not itself enact, extend, or specify any moratorium prohibitions, duration, or permitting suspensions.", "notes": "Document is a policy/consulting report, not a moratorium ordinance/resolution. It contains only a narrative reference to a state moratorium statute amendment and RFP process; no operative moratorium language to extract."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "260205AgendaFull.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14008, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Champaign County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Champaign County Board – Environment and Land Use Committee (ELUC)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“12-month moratorium on Data Centers with at least 10,000 square feet of processing area”", "size_threshold": "10,000 square feet of processing area", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "“Ordinance was adopted in May of 2022… data centers were not as big a concern as they are now.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "“Authorization for a public hearing on a Zoning Ordinance text amendment to impose a 12-month moratorium on Data Centers with at least 10,000 square feet of processing area”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Agenda includes authorization for a public hearing on “Big Data Centers” text amendment and a resolution to create a Big Data Center Text Amendment Task Force."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.4, "summary": "Agenda/minutes packet for Champaign County, IL ELUC references a proposed zoning text amendment to impose a 12‑month moratorium on data centers with ≥10,000 sq ft of processing area, and related work on “Big Data Centers” requirements/task force. The packet does not include the adopted moratorium text or effective/expiration dates.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium instrument; only references an item authorizing a public hearing on a proposed moratorium text amendment. Many operative details cannot be determined without the ordinance/resolution."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "3.11.24 Regular Meeting Packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7656, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Silverton, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Silverton Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-03-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF text appears to be a March 11, 2024 regular meeting agenda packet for the Silverton Board of Trustees (Town of Silverton, Colorado). It references an upcoming “Special Meeting for Moratorium” on 2024-03-21 but does not include the moratorium ordinance/resolution text or any operative prohibition, duration, findings, or exemptions.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; only an agenda packet and memos. Moratorium is only mentioned as a future special meeting date, so key moratorium fields cannot be extracted from this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "43423NCJRS.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19998, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montana (statewide)", "state": "MT", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Montana Board of Crime Control", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; statewide CJIS planning document.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided PDF text is a 1977 Montana Criminal Justice Information Systems Plan (Second Edition) prepared/approved by the Montana Board of Crime Control. It is a planning document for criminal justice information systems and mentions a funding moratorium on new automated systems by the Board, but it is not a land-use or permitting moratorium ordinance/resolution.", "notes": "Document is not a local land-use moratorium; any 'moratorium' reference concerns LEAA funding for automated CJIS projects, not development permits. Many moratorium-specific fields are not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "5-20-2024 Council Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Wooster, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2024-39", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "A RESOLUTION REPEALING A MORATORIUM ON THE GRANTING OR PROCESSING OF PERMITS ... THAT WOULD ENABLE CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR RETAIL SALE OF MARIJUANA WITHIN THE CITY OF WOOSTER"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Repealing a moratorium ... and allowing for immediate enactment"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "The May 20, 2024 City of Wooster, Ohio council agenda includes Resolution No. 2024-39, which would repeal an existing moratorium on the granting or processing of permits enabling cultivation, processing, or retail sale of marijuana within the city, with immediate enactment. The provided text is an agenda excerpt and does not include the underlying moratorium’s operative terms, dates, or findings.", "notes": "Document is a council agenda packet; it references repeal of a marijuana-permit moratorium but does not contain the moratorium ordinance/resolution text or adoption details. Many fields (dates, authority, vote, exemptions) cannot be determined from the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "6-19-2025_cr_full_PDF_PxKEwCr.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Portland, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["carbon_capture"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "carbon sequestration, which involves “capturing” carbon dioxide, transporting it, typically via a piping system, and injecting and storing it deep underground.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "purpose of a moratorium is to pause new facilities in order to allow local officials to gather more information… provides time to put an ordinance in place to govern new facilities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "City limits and 2-mile buffer for zoning (extraterritorial jurisdiction) referenced", "key_text": "Council… took a second vote, with the moratorium passing 4-0 on first reading. (It will need to be approved on second reading before going into effect.)"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Plan Commission (no recommendation referenced); City Council special meeting to discuss carbon sequestration", "key_text": "City attorney… suggested… set a special meeting to discuss the issue… advertised… allow anyone… to comment."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-0 on first reading (after an initial vote; one member said he voted against initially)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "A news article reports that the Portland City Council (Indiana) approved, 4-0 on first reading, a moratorium related to carbon sequestration facilities/projects to pause new facilities while officials gather information and draft an ordinance to govern them. The article notes a special meeting will be scheduled to discuss carbon sequestration, with public notice to allow comment, and references POET Biorefining’s planned project within the city’s 2-mile zoning buffer.", "notes": "Source text is a newspaper article excerpt, not the actual moratorium resolution/ordinance; key legal details (number, effective date, duration, exact prohibited approvals, exemptions) are not provided. Geographic scope inferred from ETJ/buffer reference."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "6-Month-Moratorium-102025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No extractable text was provided (likely a scanned PDF without OCR), so the moratorium’s jurisdiction, legal form, scope, duration, and operative provisions cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images/screenshots. If you can re-run OCR (e.g., Adobe OCR) or export text, I can complete the structured extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "65591.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8974, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO), HI", "state": "HI", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "HECO put a moratorium on installing PV systems due to concerns about high penetration impacts on the grid."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "HECO electric service territory in Hawaii (implied)", "key_text": "In the summer of 2013, the Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO) put a moratorium on installing PV systems due to concerns about high penetration impacts on the grid."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "HECO cleared its interconnection queue, ending the moratorium on solar PV"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "NREL, SolarCity, and HECO collaboration; FIGII developed test plan", "key_text": "HECO collaborated with SolarCity and NREL to run a series of tests... to better understand transient overvoltages due to load rejection."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is an NREL informational brochure (Jan. 2016) describing how Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO) imposed a summer 2013 moratorium on installing rooftop solar PV due to grid stability/overvoltage concerns, and later ended it after NREL/SolarCity testing showed advanced inverters could mitigate load rejection overvoltage. It is not itself a moratorium ordinance or resolution and contains no legal operative terms, dates, or exemption/appeal clauses.", "notes": "Not a government moratorium instrument; only narrative reference to a utility interconnection moratorium. Key legal fields (adoption/effective/expiration dates, suspended approval types) are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "86069bcb7880653f02b033c9b7f8a141.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13358, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (not a government moratorium document)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text is a Cushman & Wakefield 2023 'Global Data Center Market Comparison' industry report, not a local government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It contains market analysis and mentions that Singapore lifted a prior development moratorium, but it does not enact any prohibition or regulatory action.", "notes": "Document appears to be an industry market report rather than a jurisdictional legal instrument; no adopting body, authority, operative moratorium language, dates, or permit suspensions are present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "9._September_12_2024_MC_Comm_pkt3.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14292, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Morton County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 30-2024-03", "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners of Morton County", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Moratorium on the development of all data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "develop a land use code amendment to establish a framework for the evaluation and siting of data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities, in order to protect the health, safety and general welfare"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "a moratorium on the development of all data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities is adopted, for the period of time necessary to develop and adopt adequate, applicable land use code amendments"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the County adequate time to conduct research, and develop and adopt standards to guide the development of said land use"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Morton County, North Dakota Board of Commissioners draft Resolution 30-2024-03 imposes a countywide moratorium on development of all data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities while the County researches and adopts land use code amendments establishing siting/evaluation standards. The resolution states it takes effect upon recording and publication and lasts for the time necessary to adopt the amendments.", "notes": "Text appears to be a draft resolution embedded in a commission packet/agenda; signature date blanks and adoption/effective dates not provided. Operative clause does not specify permit types or explicitly bar acceptance/processing/issuance, only 'moratorium on development.'"}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "9._September_24_2024_MC_Comm_pkt3.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12444, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Morton County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Morton County Commission", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "moratorium on the development of all data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities with in Morton County", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "impose a moratorium ... until the County can develop zoning standards for said uses"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "impose a moratorium on the development of all data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities with in Morton County until the County can develop zoning standards for said uses"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-09-12", "effective_date": "2024-09-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the County can develop zoning standards for said uses"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until the County can develop zoning standards for said uses"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All voting aye (unanimous)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2024-09-12, the Morton County Commission (ND) adopted a motion, after a public hearing, imposing a countywide moratorium on the development of all data center and cryptocurrency mining facilities. The moratorium lasts until the County develops zoning standards for these uses; the minutes do not specify permit types suspended or any exemptions.", "notes": "Source text is meeting minutes/agenda packet, not a standalone ordinance/resolution; operative language is brief and does not specify application/permit pipeline stages, exemptions, or a fixed end date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AGENDA PACKET.february 17.26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Baltimore County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Baltimore County Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The provided text is a Baltimore County Council agenda packet (Feb. 17, 2026) summarizing several bills. It is not itself a moratorium instrument; it notes that Bill 9-26 concerning data centers and energy storage devices was withdrawn and summarizes Bill 8-26, which conditions issuance of certain permits in the Eco Park Overlay District on completion of specified road improvements.", "notes": "Agenda packet/fiscal notes only; not the enacted bill text. No moratorium operative language, duration, exemptions, or authority citations. Bill 8-26 is a permit-issuance prerequisite (not a temporary moratorium). Bill 9-26 (data centers/energy storage) is withdrawn."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AI-Data-Center-Moratorium-Ordinance-2025-1117A.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown jurisdiction (from scanned PDF)", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No ordinance text was provided/extracted (likely a scanned image PDF without OCR), so the moratorium’s jurisdiction, operative prohibitions, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Filename suggests an AI/data center moratorium ordinance (possibly numbered 2025-1117A), but without OCR text or page images, all substantive fields are unknown. Provide OCR text or images for accurate extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AI-Executive-Order-Targets-State-Laws-and-Seeks-Uniform-Federal-Standards.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13409, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "executive_order", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "President of the United States", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; federal executive order addressing state AI laws and federal standards.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-11", "effective_date": "2025-12-11", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "The Order carves out certain state laws from preemption, including any laws relating to child safety protections, AI compute and data center infrastructure, state government procurement and use of AI, and “other topics” yet to be determined."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "U.S. Department of Justice (Attorney General/AI Litigation Task Force); U.S. Department of Commerce; FCC; FTC; White House advisors (Special Advisor for AI and Crypto; OSTP; economic policy).", "key_text": "Commerce to publish within 90 days an assessment identifying state laws that conflict with the Order’s goal; FCC/FTC to initiate actions within 90 days; AG to establish AI Litigation Task Force."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document is a private law-firm client alert summarizing a federal executive order signed 2025-12-11 titled “Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence.” It is not a local land-use moratorium; it describes federal actions to challenge and preempt certain state AI laws, condition some discretionary grant funding, and direct Commerce/FCC/FTC to develop assessments and standards, while carving out topics including AI compute and data center infrastructure from preemption.", "notes": "Not an ordinance/resolution imposing a permitting moratorium. Extraction reflects described EO provisions as summarized in the client alert; official EO text not provided in full."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Additional Comments 7-9.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14081, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Requests a statewide moratorium on (hyperscale) data centers until robust state-level protections exist; cites groundwater/aquifer risks, noise exemptions for generator testing/maintenance, and grid/demand-rate impacts on schools, hospitals, grocery stores."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Please set and enforce a state-wide moratorium on data center development, particularly hyperscale data centers until broad, robust state-level protections are in place."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "This moratorium will include every data center being proposed that's not yet in construction (unsure if you can stop construction of Rosemount?)."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "...until broad, robust state-level protections are in place and local governments have a chance to also learn and put in place local level protections."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This file is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; it contains three public comments emailed to the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board in Nov. 2025 urging the State of Minnesota to adopt and enforce a statewide moratorium on (hyperscale) data center development until stronger state and local protections are developed. Commenters cite groundwater/aquifer impacts, noise-regulation carveouts for generator testing/maintenance, and electric-grid/demand-rate cost impacts on community institutions.", "notes": "Document is public comment correspondence, not an enacted legal instrument; no operative prohibitions, dates, authority citations, or clauses are adopted. Sector-specific flags reflect issues raised by commenters, not binding requirements."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Additional-Comments-7-9.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13969, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Requests a state-wide moratorium on (hyperscale) data center development until robust state-level protections exist; cites groundwater/aquifer impacts, noise exemptions for generator testing, and grid/demand-rate impacts on schools, hospitals, and grocery stores."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This PDF contains public comments submitted to the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board urging Minnesota to adopt and enforce a statewide moratorium on (hyperscale) data center development until stronger state and local protections are in place. Commenters cite concerns about vague AUAR-based approvals, requests to exempt generator testing/maintenance from MPCA noise rules, groundwater/aquifer impacts, and electric-grid/demand-rate cost impacts on community institutions.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; no operative legal prohibition, dates, authority citations, or clauses to extract. Treated as 'other' instrument for cataloging public-comment content."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Annual-Report-FY2015-16.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19998, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Multistate Tax Commission (interstate compact organization)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Multistate Tax Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is an FY2016 annual report of the Multistate Tax Commission, describing committee activities and noting adoption of a resolution regarding tax fairness in a proposed federal extension of the moratorium on taxation of internet access. It is not a land-use or infrastructure permitting moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative local permit suspension provisions to extract.", "notes": "Document appears unrelated to infrastructure/land-use moratoria; it references a federal internet access taxation moratorium only in passing and does not include the resolution text or any local permitting prohibition."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "April2020Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17913, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Johnson City Energy Authority (BrightRidge), TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Directors, Johnson City Energy Authority d/b/a BrightRidge", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Executive Order No. 16 (Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, March 20, 2020) (authority to conduct meetings electronically)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Measures are temporarily adopted ... to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the general public, staff, and Board members in response to the COVID-19 outbreak."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; minutes reference a COVID-19 non-payment disconnect moratorium (utility service) without operative terms.", "key_text": "Mr. Bolling ... attributed this to the present moratorium regarding non-payment disconnects due to the COVID-19 pandemic."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2020-04-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Multiple unanimous roll call votes; agenda additions carried unanimously; several motions carried unanimously (one vote with Thomas absent).", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "These are April 28, 2020 minutes of the Johnson City Energy Authority (BrightRidge) Board. The document is not a land-use permitting moratorium; it references a COVID-19 moratorium on non-payment disconnects affecting accounts receivable, but provides no operative prohibition, scope, or duration terms. It also notes reliance on Tennessee Executive Order No. 16 for electronic meetings.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution. Only a passing reference to a utility-service disconnect moratorium; no legal text to extract for permit/land-use suspension."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "BGR-AI-Brief-5-16-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 15089, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; policy brief discussing proposed federal preemption of state AI regulation.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is an Artificial Intelligence policy news brief (May 16, 2025) summarizing federal and state legislative/regulatory developments, including discussion of a proposed 10-year federal moratorium/preemption on state AI regulation. It is not a local land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative permit suspension, duration clause, or exemptions applicable to zoning/land development approvals.", "notes": "Non-ordinance informational brief; references a proposed federal legislative moratorium on state AI laws but provides no enacted legal text or jurisdictional adoption details."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Big-Pivots-82-February-23-2024-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Colorado (statewide)", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["solar", "wind", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium instrument; article discusses local moratoria in Colorado counties.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a newsletter/article (Big Pivots, Feb. 23, 2024) discussing potential Colorado legislation to standardize local review of renewable energy projects and referencing county actions (e.g., Mesa County’s six-month solar moratorium). It is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative prohibition, duration, or exemption language to extract.", "notes": "Document is journalistic commentary, not an enacted legal instrument. It references Mesa County’s moratorium and Washington County wind/solar regulations but does not include the text of those measures."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "BoardofAldermenPacket08-19-24015633081624PM1722.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13053, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Peculiar, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2024-43", "adopting_body": "Board of Aldermen", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "City of Peculiar, Missouri", "key_text": "A RESOLUTION DECLARING A ONE HUNDRED (100) DAY MORATORIUM ON ACCEPTANCE OF ANY APPLICATIONS AND PERMITS PERTAINING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DATA CENTERS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF PECULIAR, MISSOURI."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 100, "adoption_date": "2024-08-19", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "The City of Peculiar, Missouri Board of Aldermen agenda includes Resolution 2024-43 declaring a 100-day moratorium on acceptance of applications and permits for development of data centers within the city. The provided text appears to be an agenda/packet excerpt and does not include the full resolution text, findings, exemptions, or detailed operative clauses.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on the meeting agenda line item for Resolution 2024-43; the actual resolution text (pages referenced as p. 88) was not included in the provided excerpt, so authority, findings, exemptions, and exact effective/expiration dates are unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CAC-Calls-for-Moratorium-on-Data-Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4188, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Indiana (statewide)", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Citizens Action Coalition (CAC) (advocacy organization; not a government body)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“hyperscaler” data centers used to power artificial intelligence", "size_threshold": "1,000 MW (example referenced; not stated as a regulatory threshold)", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "“rapacious resource needs, massive tax subsidies, and extraordinary utility cost burden… could lead to skyrocketing utility bills across Indiana” and threats to “affordability, reliability, and environmental sustainability”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Indiana (requested)", "key_text": "CAC calls on the Indiana General Assembly to enact a moratorium on new “hyperscaler” data centers… and commence a task force to study what policies should be adopted prior to lifting the moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-10-15", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "…study what policies should be adopted prior to lifting the moratorium."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Indiana General Assembly task force (requested)", "key_text": "…commence a task force to study what policies should be adopted prior to lifting the moratorium."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document is a 2024-10-15 press release by Citizens Action Coalition urging the Indiana General Assembly to enact a statewide moratorium on new “hyperscaler” data centers used to power AI and to create a task force to study policies before lifting the moratorium. It cites projected large electric load growth, potential utility bill impacts, reliability and environmental concerns, and large tax subsidies.", "notes": "Not an enacted ordinance/resolution; no operative legal prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or permit types are specified. Findings include quantitative load forecasts from I&M/IURC testimony (Cause No. 46097)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CHAPTER Ⅵ -  GOVERNMENT POLICY.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (global policy report, not a local government), N/A", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Governments are paying increasing attention to data centers’ electricity demand, greenhouse gas emissions, local air pollutants, water consumption and e-waste."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium instrument; global survey chapter", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is a chapter from the ICEF Sustainable Data Centers Roadmap (Oct. 2025) summarizing global government policies affecting data centers’ energy and environmental impacts. It is not a local moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative permit suspension, duration, exemptions, or procedural clauses typical of a moratorium instrument.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; references moratoria in Ireland and Singapore only in descriptive narrative without jurisdiction-specific operative text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CommunityEngagementArticle.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental article)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Community pushback to data centers tied to limited electricity supply/grid capacity constraints, potential utility rate increases, sustainability/fossil fuel expansion, and local impacts (noise, land use, water)."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This PDF is a magazine article (Submarine Telecoms Forum, May 2025) about community engagement and data center growth amid grid constraints. It references moratoria and proposed legislation in various places (e.g., Dublin, Amsterdam, Singapore, Virginia) but is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative prohibitions, duration, or legal clauses to extract.", "notes": "Not a government instrument; no jurisdiction/adopting body, operative moratorium language, or enforceable provisions. Mentions third-party moratoria (e.g., EirGrid Dublin 2022-2028) only in narrative form."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Constellation Appendix to Written Comments_Workshops 6-7.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois Commerce Commission, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "220 ILCS 5/16-105.17(f)(2)(K)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Soaring demand from large load increases (e.g., data centers/AI) and rising transmission/distribution costs; need solutions that avoid transmission upgrades and minimize system upgrade costs to ratepayers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium; stakeholder comments in Illinois ICC grid plan workshops (ComEd context).", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "ComEd (Commonwealth Edison) to conduct feasibility study; stakeholder/Commission workshops for feedback.", "key_text": "ComEd should initiate a feasibility study for interconnecting large loads (>100 MW) to >345 kV facilities at/near generation within 120 days; then update interconnection procedures and rate design and post online within the next 120 days."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Not a moratorium. Appendix contains Constellation Energy comments to Illinois Commerce Commission grid plan workshops urging ComEd to study and facilitate co-location of large loads (e.g., data centers/AI) with generation, including a 120-day feasibility study for >100 MW loads at >345 kV facilities and a proposed data center deployment program.", "notes": "Stakeholder comments, not an enacted ordinance/resolution; moratoria mentioned only as an example (Ohio) in a quoted FERC filing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data Centers Minutes 1.6.26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12495, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Springfield Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": "10,000 square feet or less (minor data centers, draft discussion only)", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "water", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Utility impacts and water use were addressed as central concerns… public concern about aquifer impacts and contamination… backup generator testing could create significant noise… electrical impacts… rate effects and reliability, including potential brownouts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-06", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Township Supervisor; Township Attorney; planning consultants (Giffels Webster)", "key_text": "Working discussion regarding data center zoning, process considerations, and ordinance framework; Township has several months to develop an ordinance positioned to withstand challenge."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": true, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "Meeting minutes from Springfield Township, MI (2026-01-06) documenting a working discussion about drafting data center zoning standards and the Township’s ability to adopt/extend a moratorium. No operative moratorium is enacted; key concerns include noise, water/aquifer impacts, electrical reliability, fire safety, and decommissioning/bonding.", "notes": "Document appears to be discussion minutes, not an adopted ordinance/resolution. Mentions a moratorium timeline and possible extensions but provides no operative moratorium language, dates, or scope."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data Centers Pre-App Minutes 12.15.25 Final.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11157, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Springfield Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium needed to update ordinances/definitions and regulatory framework; concerns included grid demand/capacity, lack of municipal water/sewer and aquifer/well protection, generator noise/emissions, environmental impacts, traffic, and emergency services."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Township Board approved a 180-day moratorium on data centers… moratorium began the prior Friday… a site plan application could only be submitted after the moratorium unless lifted early."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "site plan application could only be submitted after the moratorium unless lifted early"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission; ordinance committee; Township Board; legal counsel (Attorney Need)", "key_text": "Update ordinances/definitions and regulatory framework; next steps include ordinance drafting, legal coordination, and environmental and invasive species studies."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": true, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Minutes (2025-12-15) from Springfield Township, MI state the Township Board recently adopted a 180-day moratorium on data centers (starting the prior Friday) to update ordinances/definitions and create a regulatory framework. Minutes indicate site plan applications cannot be submitted during the moratorium unless lifted early; study topics include grid, water, noise/emissions, environment, traffic, emergency services, and decommissioning.", "notes": "Not the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself; key legal details (instrument number, exact dates, exemptions, pending applications) are not in the minutes. Effective date is described only as “the prior Friday” relative to 2025-12-15 (likely 2025-12-12)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium-Minutes-Jan-20-2025-Feb-2-2026-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No extractable text was provided (likely a scanned image PDF without OCR). Unable to identify the jurisdiction, adopting body, legal form, operative moratorium language, duration, or exemptions; only the filename suggests it relates to a data center moratorium and meeting minutes spanning Jan. 20, 2025 to Feb. 2, 2026.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images (or rerun OCR) so I can extract jurisdiction, instrument type/number, findings, prohibition scope, dates, and exemptions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium-Work-Group-Februrary-5th-2026-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 857, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Area Planning, Zoning & Building Department (Work Group)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["water", "noise"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Agenda topics include Water, Noise, Setbacks, Fees."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This document is an agenda/notice for a Franklin County, Indiana “Data Center Moratorium Work Group” public hearing/meeting on February 5, 2026. It does not contain operative moratorium language, duration, or suspended approvals, but indicates the county is studying data center issues such as water, noise, setbacks, and fees.", "notes": "The provided text appears to be a meeting agenda/notice rather than an enacted ordinance/resolution imposing a moratorium; key legal fields (authority, prohibition, dates, exemptions) are not present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium-Work-Group-Februrary-9th-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 840, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Area Planning, Zoning & Building Department", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Franklin County Area Planning, Zoning & Building Department (work group meeting)", "key_text": "Data Center Moratorium Work Group; Public Hearing/Public Meeting on Monday, February 9th, 2026; agenda includes Attendance, Draft Review, Adjournment."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This document is an agenda/notice for a \"Data Center Moratorium Work Group\" public hearing/public meeting on February 9, 2026 at the Franklin County Government Center (Franklin County, Indiana). It does not contain operative moratorium language, duration, or suspended approvals; it only indicates an ongoing process to review a draft related to a data center moratorium.", "notes": "Text appears to be a meeting agenda/notice rather than the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself; key legal provisions (prohibition, dates, authority, exemptions) are not present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6067, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Howell Township, Livingston County, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Howell Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Absent additional local regulation, data centers may interfere with other land uses, and may have substantial impacts on the environment, public health, and safety, depending on the proposed size being sited by an applicant."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporarily enacts a blanket prohibition on the establishment and use of data centers, including without limitation, approval of such use within the Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": "2025-11-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "terminate... six (6) months from the effective date... unless the Township Board adopts a resolution extending the moratorium or terminating the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "A waiver of the moratorium may be granted... if the Township Board finds that a waiver would not impact the health and safety of the Township and is deemed reasonable"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "study and review whether data centers require additional local regulation... consider and assess amendments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "Howell Township (Livingston County, MI) adopted a moratorium ordinance (2025-11-20) imposing a township-wide prohibition on establishing/using data centers, including approval of such use, while it studies and drafts data-center regulations. It runs six months from the effective date or until terminated/extended, and allows case-by-case waivers.", "notes": "Instrument number and publication/effective dates are blank in the provided text; expiration date depends on publication (effective date) and cannot be computed here. Prohibition language does not explicitly address acceptance/processing of applications, only approval/establishment/use."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data_Center_Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1729, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Gates County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Gates County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "AN ORDINANCE IMPOSING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS FOR DATA CENTERS AND RELATED HIGH-IMPACT FACILITIES IN GATES COUNTY.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "energy_grid", "water", "noise"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "County staff and the Planning Board need time to study the issues, engage with stakeholders, and draft appropriate amendments to the UDO (e.g., performance standards, requirements, setbacks) to mitigate the unique impacts of data centers effectively."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "During this period, the County shall not accept, process, or approve any applications for the following development approvals: Special Use Permits"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless earlier terminated, extended, or modified by the Board of Commissioners in accordance with North Carolina law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "County staff; Planning Board; Board of Commissioners", "key_text": "Month 6-10: Hold public workshops and Planning Board meetings to review the draft amendments and gather public input. Month 10-12: Planning Board recommendation; Board public hearings to consider and potentially adopt final ordinance amendments."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Gates County, North Carolina adopted an ordinance imposing a one-year moratorium (from the ordinance effective date) on accepting, processing, or approving development approvals for data centers and related high-impact facilities. The stated purpose is to give staff and the Planning Board time to study impacts and draft UDO amendments, with a month-by-month work plan and the ability for the Board to terminate, extend, or modify the moratorium earlier.", "notes": "Document text appears truncated/partial (missing full WHEREAS clauses, full list of suspended approvals, and blank effective/expiration dates). Definition of covered facilities is not provided beyond the title phrase 'data centers and related high-impact facilities'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "December-2025-Monthly-Meeting.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sullivan County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2025-11-07", "adopting_body": "Sullivan County Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Data-mining centers, including but not limited to cryptocurrency-mining operations, blockchaincomputing centers, or any facility operating more than 2 megawatts of computing equipment", "size_threshold": "more than 2 megawatts of computing equipment", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "property_values", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Extraordinary electrical demand straining utilities; continuous noise impacting property values/health; limited jobs/benefit; concerns include grid strain, noise nuisances, and fire hazards."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "No county permits, zoning approvals, building approvals, utility extensions, or development agreements shall be issued for the purpose of establishing a data-mining center within Sullivan County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 120, "adoption_date": "2025-11-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["manufacturing", "other"], "key_text": "This prohibition shall not apply to standard commercial or industrial businesses that use data processing equipment for internal business operations; it applies only to high-intensity, third-party, revenue-generating data-mining or crypto-mining facilities."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Sullivan County Planning and Codes Department staff", "key_text": "Direct the staff of the Sullivan County Planning and Codes Department to study such land uses and provide a recommendation for zoning text amendments and/or changes to Planning Commission rules and regulations."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "Sullivan County, TN Resolution 2025-11-07 (as amended) imposes a four-month moratorium on data-mining/crypto-mining centers and directs the Planning & Codes Department to study the use and recommend zoning/rules changes. It bars issuance of permits/zoning/building approvals, utility extensions, and development agreements for such facilities.", "notes": "Document includes an original prohibition draft and a sponsor-requested amendment converting it to a 4-month moratorium. Effective/expiration dates beyond “begin upon passage” are not shown; acceptance/processing bans are not explicit."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Draft-Annual-Report-15-16.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19997, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Multistate Tax Commission (interstate compact organization)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Multistate Tax Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Multistate Tax Compact, Article VI (Annual Business Meeting requirement referenced)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; annual report of Multistate Tax Commission actions", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is an FY2016 annual report of the Multistate Tax Commission, not a local land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution. It references a Commission resolution regarding a proposed federal extension of the moratorium on taxation of internet access, but contains no operative land-use permit suspension, duration, or exemptions to extract.", "notes": "Document is not a moratorium instrument; any referenced 'moratorium' concerns federal Internet access taxation, not infrastructure siting/permits. Structured fields largely not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "E481A217E17E25FE5A3E493C2859E4B8.bills-117hr4350ih-rdy.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "H.R. 4350 (IH)", "adopting_body": "U.S. House of Representatives (bill; not enacted)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Moratorium on incineration of materials containing or contaminated by perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, or aqueous film forming foam (AFFF).", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Require DoD to institute a moratorium on incineration of materials containing or contaminated by PFAS or AFFF until EPA disposal guidance is implemented."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Department of Defense activities (federal; installations and operations)", "key_text": "institute a moratorium on incineration ... until the Secretary of Defense certifies that the Department has implemented the Environmental Protection Agency's guidance for disposal."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the Secretary of Defense certifies that the Department has implemented the EPA's guidance for disposal"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This excerpt from H.R. 4350 (FY22 NDAA bill language summary) describes Section 315, which would require the Department of Defense to impose a temporary moratorium on incinerating materials containing or contaminated by PFAS or AFFF until the Secretary of Defense certifies EPA disposal guidance has been implemented. It is a federal operational moratorium, not a local land-use permitting moratorium, and the excerpt does not provide dates or procedural details.", "notes": "Document is a bill summary/excerpt, not an enacted ordinance/resolution; many land-use moratorium fields (permits, zoning approvals, dates) are not applicable or not provided in the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "EP244-Transcript_-The-Data-Center-Revolt_-John-Cassidy-Faiz-Shakir-on-People-vs.-AI-Oligarchs.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental transcript)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "property_values"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Concerns about data centers exploiting rural communities via NDAs, raising electricity rates, exploiting water, land issues, huge tax breaks with little community benefit; mention of property taxes rising and environmental impacts in Great Lakes region."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This PDF is a media transcript (Laura Flanders & Friends) discussing public opposition to AI-related data centers and mentions calls for a data center moratorium, but it is not a government moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative legal prohibitions, duration, or adoption details.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; no jurisdiction/adopting body, legal authority, or enforceable permit suspension language. Contains anecdotal references to Port Washington, WI public comment meeting and general calls for a moratorium (e.g., Bernie Sanders)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "February-11-2026-Board-packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Saugatuck Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Saugatuck Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The provided text is a February 11, 2026 Saugatuck Township Board meeting packet/agenda that lists a \"Data Center Moratorium Resolution\" as a new business item, but it does not include the resolution text or operative moratorium provisions. As a result, key elements such as findings, definitions, prohibited approvals, duration, and exemptions cannot be extracted from this excerpt.", "notes": "Document appears to be an agenda/packet excerpt; the actual moratorium resolution language is not included in the provided text. If additional pages contain the resolution, re-run extraction with that section."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update-07.28.2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13589, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (not a government moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a Fresh Coast bi-weekly industry news update for the Joyce Foundation about data centers/AI, not a government moratorium ordinance or resolution. It contains summaries of investments, technology, legislation, research, and sustainability topics, but no operative land-use prohibition, duration, or permitting suspension language.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; no jurisdiction, adopting body, authority, findings, or prohibition clauses to extract. If a separate ordinance/resolution text exists, provide that document for extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update_12.02.2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13131, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (news update document; not a moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "News summary notes local concerns about data center impacts including grid reliability and ratepayer costs, water consumption for cooling, noise/air pollution, zoning compatibility, and transparency."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not applicable—this PDF is a bi-weekly industry/news update, not an enacted moratorium.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided PDF appears to be a Fresh Coast bi-weekly data center industry/news update (12/02/2025), not a local government moratorium ordinance or resolution. It references that Howell Township, MI approved a 6-month moratorium on new data center site plan applications, but the operative legal text, adopting details, and dates are not included in this document.", "notes": "To extract a moratorium record, please provide the actual Howell Township moratorium ordinance/resolution text (or minutes) or a link/attachment containing the enacted language; this PDF only summarizes it."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Full_Packet_PZ_July_2024_Rev.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13881, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Morton County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 30-2024-03", "adopting_body": "Morton County Planning & Zoning Commission (recommendation) / Morton County Commission (final action)", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Moratorium on the development of all data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities until zoning standards can be developed for said use.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Impose a moratorium on the development of all data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities until zoning standards can be developed for said use."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Resolution 30-2024-03 to impose a moratorium on the development of all data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities until zoning standards can be developed for said use."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until zoning standards can be developed for said use"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "Morton County, North Dakota Planning & Zoning materials for July 24, 2024 include a first reading/public hearing item for Resolution 30-2024-03 proposing a moratorium on development of all data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities while zoning standards are developed. The packet text does not include the full resolution language, dates, exemptions, or specific permit types suspended.", "notes": "Extraction is based on agenda/minutes references only; the operative resolution text (duration, effective date, scope of suspended approvals, findings, exemptions, clauses) is not included in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Groton_PZC_2022_06_14_Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10538, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Groton, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "REGA22-01", "adopting_body": "Town of Groton Planning and Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "CGS 8-2; CGS 22a-90 through 22a-111", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": null, "size_threshold": "over 5,000 square feet", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "energy_grid", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Proposed amendment would not allow any application for a Data Center to be accepted or processed; intended to allow adequate time to develop and adopt zoning regulations to address data centers; concerns raised re stormwater runoff, noise, and energy use."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Town Wide", "key_text": "would not allow any application for a Data Center to be accepted or processed by the Planning & Zoning Commission or the Office of Planning & Development Services."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2022-06-14", "effective_date": "2022-07-15", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "It would terminate 12 months from the effective date or when replaced by a further text amendment."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["size_threshold"], "key_text": "Moratorium is applicable to any Data Center as defined by these regulations that is over 5,000 square feet."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning & Zoning Commission; Office of Planning & Development Services", "key_text": "allow adequate time to develop and adopt zoning regulations to address data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0 (unanimous)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "On 2022-06-14, the Town of Groton Planning & Zoning Commission approved text amendment REGA22-01 establishing a temporary, town-wide moratorium on new data centers, effective 2022-07-15. The moratorium bars acceptance and processing of applications for data centers over 5,000 sq ft for 12 months or until replaced by further text amendment, to allow time to develop zoning regulations; concerns included stormwater runoff, noise, and energy use.", "notes": "Source is meeting minutes summarizing a zoning text amendment; the verbatim definition of 'Data Center' is not included, only the size applicability (>5,000 sq ft) and pipeline language (accept/process). Granting/issuance language not explicitly stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Groton_PZC_2022_06_14_Minutes_Attachment_REGA22_01.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5314, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Groton, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "REGA22-01", "adopting_body": "Planning & Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "CGS 8-2; CGS 22a-90 through 22a-111 (Coastal Management Act)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "water", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "State has yet to provide information for environmental protection for towns; desire for open public conversation before making decisions on regulations for data centers; protect coastal resources and water quality."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Proposed amendment, if adopted, would not allow any application for a Data Center to be accepted or processed by the Planning & Zoning Commission."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2022-06-14", "effective_date": "2022-07-15", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Would like the Commission to have an open public conversation with the residents of Groton before making decisions on regulations for data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous (5-0)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On 2022-06-14, the Town of Groton Planning & Zoning Commission held a public hearing and unanimously approved a zoning text amendment (REGA22-01) establishing a moratorium-like restriction on data center applications, stating that no data center application may be accepted or processed. The minutes cite coastal and environmental protection considerations under CGS 8-2 and the Coastal Management Act, and note the need to develop appropriate regulations.", "notes": "Source is meeting minutes, not the full ordinance text; expiration/sunset and exact scope of the moratorium language are not fully captured in the excerpt. Instrument form and suspended approvals are inferred from minutes describing a zoning text amendment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Groton_PZC_2023_06_27_Agenda_Package.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9691, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Groton, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning & Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": null, "size_threshold": "Data Center max 12,500 sq ft total floor area (excluding personnel/office/maintenance); Accessory Data Center max 20% of principal use gross sq ft or 1,000 sq ft, whichever less", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "water", "energy_grid", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Concerns raised about a potential data center off Route 117; conditions address separation, noise, cooling (water evaporation prohibited), limits on on-site fossil-fuel power generation, buffers, fire suppression plan, and utility capacity."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Memo notes intent to eliminate Section 11.1 Temporary Moratorium on Data Centers; prior moratorium adopted by PZC expires July 15, 2023."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2023-07-15", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning & Zoning Commission with The Horsley Witten Group", "key_text": "For the past year the PZC has worked with The Horsley Witten Group to develop regulations for Data Centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This agenda package for the Town of Groton (CT) Planning & Zoning Commission discusses REGA23-04, a data center zoning text amendment intended to add definitions and use standards and to eliminate an existing temporary moratorium on data centers. The memo states the prior moratorium expires 2023-07-15 and describes proposed limits (e.g., 12,500 sq ft max), separation, cooling and fossil-fuel generation prohibitions, noise compliance, fire suppression plan, buffers, and utility capacity evidence.", "notes": "Agenda package/memo (not the moratorium instrument). Moratorium is referenced only as background (Section 11.1) with stated expiration 2023-07-15; no operative suspension language, adoption/effective dates, or authority citations provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Groton_PZC_2023_06_27_Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13876, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Groton, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning and Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "CGS 8-2; CGS 22a-90 through 22a-111 (Coastal Management Act)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Use standards include size limitations on floor area, separation distances, cooling, power generation and noise requirements, a fire suppression plan, buffer requirement, and agreement with the utility company regarding provision of water and electricity."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The text amendment will eliminate the moratorium on data centers currently in the regulations... To delete Section 11.1 Temporary Moratorium on Data Centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2023-06-27", "effective_date": "2023-07-14", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0 (unanimous of members present, incl. seated alternate)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2023-06-27, the Town of Groton (CT) Planning and Zoning Commission approved zoning text amendment REGA23-04 regulating data centers and deleting an existing temporary moratorium section. The amendment (effective 2023-07-14) allows data centers in the industrial zone by special permit and allows accessory data centers in most zones subject to new use standards addressing size, separation, cooling/power generation, noise, buffers, utility agreements, and fire suppression planning.", "notes": "This is meeting minutes, not the ordinance text. The prior moratorium’s terms (scope, duration, exemptions) are not included; only that Section 11.1 'Temporary Moratorium on Data Centers' was deleted. Definition text is referenced but not provided verbatim."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Group 8-Final report.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers are critical facilities housing computer systems and related components for data storage, processing, and management.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "water", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Unchecked data center growth exacerbates energy scarcity and climate impacts; data centers require substantial electricity for 24/7 servers and cooling (cooling up to 40% of energy)."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "The report proposes long-term strategies including a three-step reconfiguration plan: a temporary moratorium and tiered classification, development of green data zones and consolidation incentives, and renewable energy integration via stakeholder collaboration."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This PDF is a policy analysis report (May 2025) on sustainable development of Hong Kong’s data centers, not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. It discusses environmental and energy impacts and recommends, as a long-term strategy, a temporary moratorium paired with tiered classification and creation of green data zones, but it does not itself impose any permitting prohibition or duration.", "notes": "Document appears to be an academic/consulting report; no operative legal text, adopting body, vote, effective/expiration dates, or suspended approvals were found in provided excerpt. 'State' set to NA because schema is US-focused."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "HHRG-119-GO00-Transcript-20250605.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States House of Representatives (Committee on Oversight and Government Reform), US", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Serial No. 119–31", "adopting_body": "Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "House Rule XI, Clause 2(k)(6) (motion to subpoena referenced during hearing)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-06-05", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is a U.S. House Oversight Committee hearing transcript (June 5, 2025) about federal government use of artificial intelligence. It is not a land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative prohibition on infrastructure permitting; it includes a procedural motion to subpoena Elon Musk under House Rule XI.", "notes": "Not a local land-use moratorium document; structured fields related to moratoria are largely not applicable. State set to 'US' as federal context."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "HOW-Horiz-Sept-15-8am-file-FINAL-EMAIL.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental policy proposal; not a local/state moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Proposes a minimum 10-year moratorium on high-impact industrial activities in the Central Arctic Ocean High Seas to prevent irreversible tipping points from accelerating sea ice loss and cascading global climate impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Central Arctic Ocean High Seas / Area Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)", "key_text": "proposes a minimum 10-year Moratorium on high-impact industrial activities in the Central Arctic Ocean High Seas… prohibit fossil fuel exploitation, deep-seabed mining, unregulated geoengineering, transpolar shipping routes, mass tourism, radioactive waste dumping, and seismic blasting"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 3650, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "…while preserving space for peaceful scientific research and meaningful Indigenous and stakeholder collaboration."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Blueprint for Action… seven parallel strategies: Indigenous stewardship, legal pathways, economic assessment, high-level advocacy, youth leadership, science communication, grassroots mobilization."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "This PDF appears to be an advocacy/report document by Global Choices proposing (not enacting) a minimum 10-year moratorium on high-impact industrial activities in the Central Arctic Ocean High Seas (ABNJ), listing prohibited activity categories and allowing scientific research and Indigenous/stakeholder collaboration. It is not a government ordinance/resolution and contains no local permitting pipeline details, adoption date, or enforceable legal authority citations.", "notes": "Not a municipal/county/state moratorium instrument; no adopting government body, instrument number, or enforceable permit suspension language. Geographic scope is international high seas; treat as policy proposal rather than land-use moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "How-Should-State-and-Local-Governments-Respond-to-Illegal-Retail-Cannabis-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (policy report; not a moratorium instrument)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["public_safety", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Legalization has “fueled” the black market; limited licensing, high taxes, and local opt-outs keep legal retail from outcompeting illicit sellers, undermining public order and rule of law."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not applicable—policy analysis document, not an enacted moratorium.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This PDF is an American Enterprise Institute policy report (Jan. 2024) discussing illegal retail cannabis markets and potential regulatory/enforcement responses. It is not a local government moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative suspension of permits or approvals.", "notes": "Document references Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt placing a moratorium on cannabis licenses in 2022, but does not include the text of that moratorium or any jurisdiction-specific enactment details."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "IS-2021-141.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12974, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a private-sector research report (JLL '2020 Year-End Data Center Trends'), not a government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It contains no operative legal provisions suspending permits or approvals; therefore moratorium fields cannot be extracted.", "notes": "Document references Singapore’s moratorium on new data center approvals in narrative form but does not include the actual government instrument text, jurisdiction, dates, or legal clauses."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-074594058f4b4db283389a4fd055d277.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Lansing Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "noise"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Comments cite risks from an AI/data center including increased utility bills/energy demand, use of Cayuga Lake water for cooling and discharge of heated/contaminated water, pollution from backup generators, noise, and harm to wildlife/ecosystem."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not an enacted moratorium text; public comments reference Lansing/Cayuga Lake and a proposed facility at the old coal plant/Milliken Station.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a compilation of public comments received 2025-09-23 for a 2025-09-24 Lansing Town Board meeting regarding a proposed AI/data center near Cayuga Lake and support for a one-year moratorium on large-scale developments. It is not the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself, so operative prohibitions, legal authority, and dates are not stated.", "notes": "Document is public comment submissions, not an adopted moratorium instrument. Many fields cannot be determined without the actual ordinance/resolution text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-946b7404d221467e8dde3fd1138f84ea.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Comments cite energy demand and higher NYSEG rates, water use/thermal discharge to Cayuga Lake, carbon emissions/air pollution, noise pollution, e-waste, and harm to aquatic ecosystems (incl. harmful algal blooms)."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "References Cayuga Lake / Town of Lansing jurisdiction (public comments)", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "The provided PDF text is a compilation of public comments (dated 2025-09-20) intended for the Town of Lansing, New York Town Board meeting (9/24) opposing a proposed AI data center on Cayuga Lake and supporting a one-year moratorium on large-scale development. The text does not include the actual moratorium ordinance/resolution language, adoption details, or operative permit suspensions.", "notes": "This is not the moratorium instrument; it is public comment. Key legal fields (authority, operative prohibition, dates, clauses) cannot be extracted without the actual ordinance/resolution text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-c0bcf2d2a5ad460da5132b8cafce0d96.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12465, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Prince George’s County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Hyperscale data centers—large 50–300+ MW campuses…; Edge Data Centers are smaller (1–15 MW), high-efficiency facilities…", "size_threshold": "Hyperscale: 50–300+ MW; Edge: 1–15 MW", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Concerns regarding environmental and public health impacts, emergency services, land-use conflicts, equity considerations, water and energy demand, ratepayer impacts, and grid limitations associated with large-scale data center development."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "We respectfully urge the Council to maintain the moratorium on data center permitting until an independent, science-based comparative analysis is completed."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "A comprehensive, independent, science-based review… to evaluate all viable scenarios… with a rigorous… assessment of… direct, indirect, and cumulative harmful impacts."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": true, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This PDF is a Nov. 24, 2025 letter from community organizations to the Prince George’s County Council (MD) urging the County to maintain an existing moratorium on data center permitting until an independent, science-based comparative analysis is completed and protective legislation is enacted. It discusses impacts from hyperscale (50–300+ MW) data centers and suggests evaluating lower-impact alternatives such as 1–15 MW edge data centers.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; it references a ‘current moratorium’ but does not contain operative legal text, adoption/effective/expiration dates, or suspended approval types."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-c6038e3038f8412592b919b6c857a007.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "environmental", "noise", "energy_grid", "visual_aesthetic", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality", "property_values"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Public comments cite excessive water use/heat discharge into Cayuga Lake, pollution/ecosystem damage, noise from cooling systems, increased electricity costs, and visual impacts; request a 1-year moratorium while zoning rules are rewritten."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not stated in this comments compilation; references Cayuga Lake/Lansing and 'Local Law #7 of 2025' town moratorium on land use development reviews/approvals.", "key_text": "Local Law #7 of 2025 - Establishing a Temporary Moratorium on Land Use Development Reviews and Approvals and Land Development Actions for a Period of 365 Days."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["residential", "other"], "key_text": "Urges an exemption to allow subdivision of agricultural land to create a 2-acre parcel and build one single-family home; requests a letter confirming exemption."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Request to 'put a moratorium... while you rewrite the zoning rules to disallow this type of development indefinitely.'"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "Public comments (received 2025-09-22) for the Town of Lansing, NY Town Board meeting (9/24/2025) reference proposed Local Law #7 of 2025, described as a 365-day moratorium on land-use development reviews/approvals and land development actions. Many support the moratorium and oppose a TeraWulf AI/HPC data center near Cayuga Lake; one requests a single-family-home subdivision exemption.", "notes": "Not the moratorium law itself—only public comments. Operative provisions (scope, suspended approvals, dates, authority, vote, adopted exemptions) are not in this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "KAIROS_ORGANIZERGUIDE_DATACENTERS_PRINT-v1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers’ massive energy use destabilizes our electricity grid… increasing the risk of… blackouts… States routinely give… tax breaks… wasting tax revenue… Data centers… create pollution onsite by burning diesel fuel for backup power…"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided PDF text appears to be an advocacy/organizer guide about the costs of data centers (Kairos Fellowship/MediaJustice), not a government moratorium ordinance or resolution. It discusses alleged impacts (grid, water, pollution, fiscal subsidies) and references examples of reforms and calls for moratoria elsewhere, but contains no operative legal moratorium provisions to extract.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; no jurisdiction, adopting body, dates, or suspended approvals present in the excerpt. Marked as 'other' with low confidence."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Keynote-NTT-Kawashima-at-BKNIX-2024.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6667, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (presentation, not a government moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Slides discuss “Data Center Moratorium” as a problem statement and note data centers’ enormous energy consumption and urban concentration increasing CO2 emissions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided text is a May 30, 2024 NTT/BKNIX Peering Forum presentation discussing “Data Center Moratorium” as a global issue and describing energy/CO2 and urban concentration concerns. It is not itself a local government ordinance/resolution imposing a moratorium, so no enforceable prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or legal authority can be extracted.", "notes": "Document appears to be a conference slide deck, not a jurisdictional moratorium instrument. To extract a moratorium record, provide the actual ordinance/resolution text (e.g., city/county adopting body, effective date, suspended permits)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Letters_of_opposition__1_29_2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Santa Fe County, NM", "state": "NM", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["bess", "solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["public_safety", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "property_values", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Letters urge a moratorium on AES Rancho Viejo solar/BESS until codes, guidelines, emergency planning and regulations are in place; cite lithium-ion thermal runaway fire risk, toxic fumes/smoke, water use (up to 1,000,000 gal/yr), noise, property values."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not an enacted moratorium; correspondence about AES Rancho Viejo project in Santa Fe County.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": true, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF appears to compile emails/letters to Santa Fe County officials opposing AES’s Rancho Viejo solar project with a lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and requesting the Board of County Commissioners enact a moratorium until updated codes, NFPA 855 battery safety standards, and emergency response planning are in place. It is not itself a moratorium ordinance or resolution and contains no operative suspension, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "Document is correspondence/advocacy, not an adopted legal instrument; extraction reflects referenced topics (CUP, NFPA 855, emergency plan) rather than enforceable moratorium terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-1b47439c548a400eb89efa359e0e3029.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12152, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 25-xx", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "RESOLVED, that the current proposed moratorium (Local Law #7 of 2025) is withdrawn and will not be considered further by the Town of Lansing"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-05", "effective_date": "2025-11-05", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2025-11-05, the Town of Lansing Town Board (NY) adopted Resolution 25-xx withdrawing a proposed moratorium identified as Local Law #7 of 2025, cancelling the scheduled public hearing and directing town staff and consultants to cease work on the proposed moratorium. The document does not include the substance, scope, or duration of the proposed moratorium itself.", "notes": "This packet contains only a resolution withdrawing/cancelling a proposed moratorium; it is not an enacted moratorium and provides no details on what use/sector would have been regulated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-7b4d82870dff4e87b92d23d7c2ea7749.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "RESOLVED, that the current proposed moratorium (Local Law #7 of 2025) is withdrawn and will not be considered further by the Town of Lansing; ... all Town officers, staff, committees, and consultants cease all activity in furtherance of such moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-19", "effective_date": "2025-11-19", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2025-11-19, the Town of Lansing (NY) Town Board adopted a resolution withdrawing a proposed moratorium identified as Local Law #7 of 2025, cancelling the scheduled public hearing and ending the comment period. The resolution directs town officers/staff/committees/consultants to cease work on the moratorium while reserving the Town’s right to consider a new or different moratorium in the future.", "notes": "This packet contains an agenda item and the text of a resolution withdrawing a proposed moratorium; it does not include the underlying proposed moratorium/local law text, sector, or any operative permit suspensions. Instrument number and vote tally are blank in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-b5640bf6cbc044cc9b38a455a4eada14.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided text is a Town of Lansing (NY) Town Board meeting agenda/packet for Oct. 15, 2025 that includes a work session item titled “Moratorium Discussion” and a link to public comments, but it does not include the actual moratorium ordinance/resolution text or any operative provisions (prohibitions, duration, exemptions).", "notes": "Extraction is limited because the excerpt is not the moratorium instrument itself; it is an agenda/packet referencing a moratorium discussion."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-cc74e300f23a48f798e5f59fcc8b337a.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Proposed 1-year moratorium on large scale developments while zoning and land use regulations are being amended."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Proposed Local Law #7 of 2025 - Establishing a Temporary Moratorium on Land Use Development Reviews and Approvals and Land Development Actions for a Period of 365 Days."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "1-year moratorium on any large scale development while you rewrite your zoning and land use regulations."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Agenda packet for the Town of Lansing (NY) Town Board meeting on 2025-09-24 includes a public hearing item on Proposed Local Law #7 of 2025 to establish a 365-day temporary moratorium on land use development reviews/approvals and land development actions, intended to allow time to rewrite zoning and land use regulations amid concerns about a proposed AI data center.", "notes": "Text appears to be an agenda and compiled public comments, not the adopted local law. Operative provisions (effective date, exemptions, authority, specific approvals suspended, clauses) are not included; fields reflect only what is explicit here."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "McHale-Testimony.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "U.S. House Ways & Means Trade Subcommittee (hearing testimony)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; federal trade policy testimony.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-02-25", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This document is written testimony (Feb. 25, 2025) by Jonathan McHale (CCIA) for a U.S. House Ways & Means Trade Subcommittee hearing on trade enforcement priorities. It discusses barriers to digital trade (e.g., digital services taxes, customs duties on electronic transmissions, and localization mandates) and does not enact or propose a local land-use moratorium suspending permits.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution/executive order; no land-use prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or permit pipeline language to extract."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Minutes-120225.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14182, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Tyrone Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #251203", "adopting_body": "Tyrone Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, 2006 P.A. being MCL 125.3101 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Data Centers are an emerging land use not sufficiently contemplated in the current Master Plan nor by the current zoning... preserving agricultural property... protection of general health, safety and welfare."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "moratorium is hereby imposed upon the issuance of any and all permits, licenses, or approvals... for... any new Data Center uses in the Township."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-02", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall remain in effect for six (6) months following the effective date... or until Data Centers regulatory amendments... become effective, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Township to fully explore, analyze, research and develop proposed amendments to the Master Plan and the Township Zoning Ordinance"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-0 (Moughler absent)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "On 2025-12-02, the Tyrone Township Board (Livingston County, Michigan) adopted Resolution #251203 imposing a temporary moratorium on issuing any permits, licenses, or approvals for new data center uses township-wide. The moratorium lasts for six months from the effective date or until zoning ordinance amendments regulating data centers become effective, whichever occurs first, and may be extended by resolution for up to an additional six months.", "notes": "Document is meeting minutes containing multiple resolutions; extraction focuses on the data center moratorium resolution. Effective date not stated; duration keyed to 'effective date'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Moratorium_on_Data_Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No extractable text was provided (likely a scanned image PDF without OCR), so the moratorium’s jurisdiction, legal form, operative prohibitions, duration, and findings cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images (or re-run OCR) so fields like jurisdiction/state, instrument number, adoption/effective/expiration dates, suspended approvals, and exemptions can be extracted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "NOTICE-OF-PUBLIC-HEARING-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1969, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Starke County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Starke County Planning Commission (recommendation) / Starke County Board of Commissioners (final consideration)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "For purposes of this moratorium, a “Hyperscale Data Center Project” shall mean any structure or complex of structures exceeding 5,000 square feet in total floor area, designed or intended primarily for housing data processing equipment, servers, or related cooling, energy, or communications infrastructure.", "size_threshold": "Exceeding 5,000 square feet total floor area", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "allow the County sufficient time to evaluate and adopt zoning regulations… including… infrastructure capacity, environmental impacts, and public safety considerations"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated areas of Starke County, Indiana", "key_text": "temporary twelve (12) month moratorium on the acceptance, processing, or approval of any building permits, improvement location permits, or site plan applications"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the County sufficient time to evaluate and adopt zoning regulations addressing such uses"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Public hearing notice: Starke County Planning Commission will consider a 12-month moratorium (unincorporated Starke County) on accepting/processing/approving building permits, improvement location permits, and site plan applications for “Hyperscale Data Center Projects” (>5,000 sq ft). Purpose: time to adopt zoning rules re infrastructure, environment, and safety.", "notes": "This is a notice for a proposed moratorium, not the adopted ordinance/resolution. Adoption/effective/expiration dates and legal authority citations are not provided; final action would be by the Board of Commissioners."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "National-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9789, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Congress)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Call for a national moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Rapid expansion of data centers driven by generative AI and crypto boom is increasing energy demand, driving fossil fuel pollution, straining water resources, and raising electricity prices; cited electricity/water use and job-loss impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "National (United States)", "key_text": "call on you to support a national moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-08", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until adequate regulations can be enacted to fully protect our communities"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Advocacy letter (2025-12-08) from Food & Water Watch and many organizations urging Congress to enact a national moratorium on approving/constructing new data centers, citing energy, water, fossil-fuel, electricity-price, and job-loss impacts tied to AI/crypto growth. Not an enacted ordinance/resolution; no operative permit-suspension, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "Not a government moratorium instrument; treated as 'other' with national scope. Many schema fields (permits, adopting body, legal authority) are not applicable/unstated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Nov 6 - Winter Prepardness policy minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois Commerce Commission, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Illinois Commerce Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-06", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is an audio transcription of the Illinois Commerce Commission’s Winter Preparedness Policy Session held on 2025-11-06. It discusses winter readiness, customer assistance resources, and grid reliability topics, and references the existence of a separate 'Winter Disconnection Moratorium,' but it does not itself enact, extend, or define a land-use/infrastructure permitting moratorium.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; no operative prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or legal authority language for a moratorium instrument appear in the provided excerpt. Jurisdiction recorded as ICC (state agency) because no local government is involved."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "November-PC-Packet-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Livingston County, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Livingston County Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "The provided PDF text is a Livingston County Planning Commission meeting packet/minutes and staff memoranda discussing Howell Township zoning items, including a proposed definition for “Data Processing” and a conditional rezoning request for a data center. The excerpt does not contain an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution or operative moratorium language, so moratorium-specific fields (prohibitions, duration, exemptions) cannot be extracted from this text.", "notes": "Agenda references Z-39-25 (Cohoctah Township text amendments, Section 13.29 Moratoriums), but the actual moratorium ordinance text is not included in the provided excerpt. If you can provide the Z-39-25/Section 13.29 pages, a full moratorium extraction can be completed."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Nuclear-Pathway-Series_Document-2_Efforts-Moving-Forward-in-Other-States-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19997, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Utah (state agency document; not a moratorium instrument)", "state": "UT", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Utah Office of Energy Development", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Document reviews other states’ nuclear legislation and moratoriums to guide Utah’s nuclear regulatory framework; emphasizes deference to U.S. NRC, standardized siting procedures, and addressing public education, safety, and waste discussions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Utah Office of Energy Development", "key_text": "This document reviews the efforts of other states also pursuing the development of nuclear energy; Utah can leverage this document to benefit from strengths and weaknesses of energy legislation in other states."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF is an informational report by the Utah Office of Energy Development (Sept. 2025) summarizing other states’ nuclear energy policies, including states with nuclear moratoriums, to inform Utah’s regulatory framework. It is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative permit suspension, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "Not a local moratorium instrument; narrative policy report. If the research needs moratoriums, the relevant content would be the specific state statutes in the ‘moratoriums or similar limitations’ section, which is not included in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "OMA-SupCo-appeal-data-centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17164, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Ohio", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Supreme Court of Ohio Case No. 2025-1458 (Notice of Appeal)", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "R.C. 4903.11, 4903.13; S.Ct.Prac.R. 3.11(B)(2), 3.11(D)(2), 10.02; references R.C. 4905.32, 4905.33, 4905.35, 4933.83, 4905.22, 4909.18, 4909.19, 4903.09", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "References “data center customers and cryptocurrency or bitcoin mining customers (a.k.a., mobile data centers)” in context of AEP’s proposed tariffs; no formal definition section provided.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "AEP “unilaterally imposed…[an] unlawful moratorium on connecting these new customers…based solely on their business function and use of electricity,” citing alleged transmission capacity constraints and speculative load forecasts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; describes AEP’s refusal to provide electric service within its certified territory.", "key_text": "“AEP refused to provide electric service…[and] unilaterally imposed…[a] moratorium on connecting these new customers…”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-03", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "This document is a November 3, 2025 Notice of Appeal filed in the Supreme Court of Ohio by the Ohio Manufacturers’ Association Energy Group challenging PUCO orders approving AEP’s data center tariff. It alleges AEP previously imposed an unlawful, self-ordered moratorium on connecting data center and crypto/bitcoin mining (mobile data center) customers based on alleged transmission constraints, but the filing itself does not enact a governmental moratorium.", "notes": "Not a local land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is litigation paperwork referencing a utility service-connection moratorium. Attachments A and B (PUCO orders) are not included in the provided text, limiting extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Ord2018-21.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14396, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of East Wenatchee, WA", "state": "WA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2018-21", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "RCW 35A.63.220; RCW 36.70A.390; RCW 35A.11.020; RCW 35A.12.190", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Cryptocurrency mining” means the operation of specialized computer equipment for the primary purpose of mining one or more blockchain based cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin... Typical physical characteristics... specialized computer hardware with a Non-Diverse Electrical use... equipment to cool the hardware...", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "visual_aesthetic", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Cryptocurrency mining creates a Non-Diverse Load that can significantly impact electrical distribution infrastructure and may create a fire safety hazard; PUD may not meet electricity needs without major substations/transmission lines."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "City limits (City of East Wenatchee)", "key_text": "\"Without an immediate interim official control on the City’s acceptance of development applications for cryptocurrency mining within the City limits, such applications could become vested\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Automatically expire at conclusion of twelve-month period unless extended... or unless terminated sooner by the City Council."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission and responsible staff (in cooperation with Douglas County PUD staff)", "key_text": "Planning Commission and responsible staff... authorized to study... impacts and necessary controls... and formulate appropriate Municipal Code Amendments."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "In 2018, the City Council of the City of East Wenatchee, Washington adopted Ordinance No. 2018-21 establishing interim official zoning controls related to cryptocurrency mining. The ordinance cites RCW 35A.63.220 and RCW 36.70A.390, declares an emergency for immediate effect to prevent vesting via application acceptance, and sets a 12-month duration with a work program for the Planning Commission/staff (with PUD coordination) to develop permanent regulations.", "notes": "References prior interim Ordinance 2018-06 (expired 2018-09-27), so this functions as a follow-on/extension. Operative text mainly targets acceptance of development applications; specific suspended permit types are not enumerated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Ordinance-2025-37-Hyperscale-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2025-37", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "Unable to extract ordinance text (likely scanned PDF without OCR). Based on filename only, this appears to be Ordinance 2025-37 establishing a moratorium related to hyperscale data centers, but operative provisions, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be determined from the provided content.", "notes": "No document text was provided/extracted (0 chars). Please supply OCR text or images/pages for accurate extraction (jurisdiction, dates, scope, approvals suspended, exemptions, and findings)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Ordinance-No.-116-Ordinance-Establishing-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5981, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manchester Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 116", "adopting_body": "Manchester Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Center means a facility used primarily for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, which houses computer or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances and other associated components related to digital data operations. The facility may also include air handlers, power generators, water cooling and storage facilities,utility substations, and other associated utility infrastructure to support sustained operations at the Data Center.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "The amount of water and energy consumed by, and noise produced by, Data Centers raises concerns that necessary regulations may be required to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare; and ... would be established in inappropriate or inadvisable locations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporary moratorium on the permitting, consideration, approval, location, erection, construction, and/or installation of all Data Centers in the Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": "2025-10-14", "effective_date": "2025-10-22", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for the earlier of two years, or the Township’s implementation of regulations governing Data Centers"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow appropriate time to study and potentially adopt revised regulations governing Data Centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "7-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.84, "summary": "On 2025-10-14, the Manchester Township Board (Washtenaw County, Michigan) adopted Ordinance No. 116 imposing a jurisdiction-wide moratorium on Data Centers. The moratorium suspends permitting/consideration/approval and related siting and construction activities for the earlier of two years or adoption of data center regulations, citing concerns about water and energy use, noise, and inappropriate locations.", "notes": "Effective date is stated as immediately after publication; notice indicates publication on 2025-10-22, used here as the effective date though the ordinance does not explicitly tie effectiveness to that specific publication date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Org-Letter_-National-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9789, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Calls for “a national moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers” driven by “the generative artificial intelligence (AI) and crypto boom.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Expansion is “rapidly increasing demand for energy, driving more fossil fuel pollution, straining water resources and raising electricity prices… [and] lost jobs, social instability and economic concentration.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "National (United States) — advocacy letter to Congress, not an enacted local moratorium.", "key_text": "“support a national moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-08", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Urges moratorium “until adequate regulations can be enacted to fully protect our communities…”"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Calls for a moratorium “until adequate regulations can be enacted…”"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "A December 8, 2025 advocacy letter from Food & Water Watch and numerous organizations urges Congress to enact a national moratorium on approval and construction of new data centers, citing impacts from AI- and crypto-driven growth on electricity demand, fossil-fuel pollution, water use, and electricity prices. It is not an enacted ordinance/resolution and contains no operative permit-suspension mechanics or local jurisdictional details.", "notes": "Document is an organizational sign-on letter, not a government moratorium instrument; many ordinance-specific fields (suspended approvals, effective/expiration dates, authority citations) are not applicable/unstated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PACKET.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Buncombe County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "24-05-09", "adopting_body": "Buncombe County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. § 160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Cryptocurrency mining is the commercial process by which cryptocurrency transactions are verified and added to the public ledger (block chain) and new units are released, using server farms employing data processing equipment. A “server farm” is three or more interconnected computers in a single facility primarily for mining/associated processing.", "size_threshold": "Server farm = three or more interconnected computers housed together in a single facility", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "environmental", "air_quality"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Cryptocurrency mining requires considerable amounts of electricity usage, which can result in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as additional pollution, e-waste, noise, and other local impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated areas of Buncombe County", "key_text": "No zoning certification permits pursuant to Code Sec. 78-598 shall be issued for cryptocurrency mining uses in any zoning district during the moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2024-05-07", "effective_date": "2024-05-07", "expiration_date": "2025-04-30", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Terminates on April 30, 2025, or upon adoption of a text amendment addressing commercial scale cryptocurrency mining, whichever occurs first."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Development staff; coordination with Environmental Health, Soil & Water Conservation, Solid Waste, Public Health, Planning Board, Equity and Human Rights, and Air Quality", "key_text": "Planning and Development staff require additional time to complete their study... and must coordinate with other departments... before making a formal recommendation or drafting text amendments."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "Buncombe County Board of Commissioners adopted Ordinance #24-05-09 (2024-05-07) extending the county’s cryptocurrency mining moratorium in unincorporated areas through 2025-04-30, or earlier upon adoption of zoning text amendments. It continues the ban on issuing zoning certification permits for crypto mining while staff completes study and drafts regulations.", "notes": "Packet also includes the original moratorium Ordinance No. 23-05-05 (adopted 2023-05-16; effective 2023-05-02) and planning materials about broader text amendments (crypto, data centers, protective services)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PH 1_MEMO_Crypto Data Ctr _ Govt Protective Memo.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13830, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Buncombe County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Buncombe County Planning and Development – Long Range Planning Division (memo to Planning Board)", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "For the purpose of this memo and the associated text amendments, Data Centers will refer to a grouping of computer servers used for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of data. They do not include crypto currency mining activities, which is a separate use.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "property_values", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Cryptocurrency mining facilities “use huge amounts of energy and resources,” can undermine goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and “cause potentially harmful noise… at all hours…,” negatively impacting wellbeing and property values."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2025-05-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "County staff / Long Range Planning Division; Planning Board review noted", "key_text": "Moratorium passed to allow the County time to develop standards and mitigation methods for this use; timeline includes Aug. 19, 2024 Planning Board meeting to review proposed text amendment."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous (referenced)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "July 7, 2024 staff memo to the Buncombe County Planning Board describing proposed zoning text amendments for cryptocurrency mining and data centers. It references a countywide crypto-mining moratorium adopted unanimously in May 2023 and extended in May 2024 until May 2025 to allow time to develop standards/mitigation, and summarizes key impacts (energy/emissions, noise, equity).", "notes": "Not the moratorium instrument; no operative suspension language, authority citations, or exact May 2025 day. Expiration set to 2025-05-01 as a month-only placeholder."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PH on Crypto Mining Temp Moratorium ordinance.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5679, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "PPI-WTO-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19998, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "World Trade Organization (WTO)", "state": "other", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "WTO Members (Ministerial Conference / General Council)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“moratorium on application of tariffs to cross-border electronic transmissions” / “Members will continue their current practice of not imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Critics argue the moratorium prevents taxation of data flows and deprives developing-country governments of some tax revenue; authors argue abandoning it would harm growth and innovation."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "WTO members (multilateral)", "key_text": "“Members will continue their current practice of not imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2024-03-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Until MC13 (ordinarily by 2023-12-31); if MC13 delayed beyond 2024-03-31, moratorium expires on that date unless Ministers or the General Council extend."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document discusses the WTO members’ long-running moratorium on imposing customs duties on cross-border electronic transmissions (“duty-free cyberspace”) and frames the MC13 decision as an extension/renewal choice. It quotes the operative one-sentence commitment and the 2022 renewal language setting expiration at the earlier of MC13 action or 2024-03-31 if MC13 is delayed, unless extended by Ministers or the General Council.", "notes": "Not a local land-use moratorium; it is a trade-policy moratorium described in a policy paper. Adoption date, instrument number, and formal enacting text are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Pandemic-to-Prosperity-Q2-2022.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (report; not a moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2022-04-21", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text appears to be an April 21, 2022 policy/report document titled 'Pandemic to Prosperity' summarizing COVID, economic, housing, and civic indicators in the South. It is not a local government moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative land-use permit suspension language.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; no jurisdiction, adopting body, authority, prohibitions, or duration terms for a land-use moratorium are present in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PlanningCommissionPacket09-12-24060013090624PM1722.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Peculiar, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City of Peculiar Planning Commission (agenda packet)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "REPORT ON 100-DAY MORATORIUM ON DATA CENTER APPLICATIONS"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 100, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This City of Peculiar, Missouri Planning Commission agenda/minutes packet references a \"100-day moratorium on data center applications\" as an item for report, but does not include the adopting ordinance/resolution or operative moratorium terms. The packet therefore only evidences that a moratorium exists and is being discussed, without details on scope, effective dates, exemptions, findings, or suspended approvals.", "notes": "Not the moratorium instrument itself; obtain the ordinance/resolution adopting the 100-day moratorium for complete extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PlanningCommissionPacket11-14-24013524111224PM1725.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6109, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Peculiar, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Aldermen (referenced)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "visual_aesthetic", "land_use_compatibility", "property_values", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium on data centers until January 31, 2025 to give time for the City and developers to discuss the project and resolve citizens’ concerns; concerns included noise/light pollution and proximity (\"300 feet from people’s yards\")."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Mr. Ary stated there was a moratorium on data centers until January 31, 2025."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2025-01-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "City Staff (directed by Board of Aldermen)", "key_text": "Moratorium was to give time for the City and developers to discuss the project and make recommendations on how to resolve some of the citizens concerns."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-0 (Planning Commission votes on minutes/agenda items; moratorium itself referenced, not voted here)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "Planning Commission packet/minutes for the City of Peculiar, Missouri references an existing and extended Board of Aldermen moratorium on data centers, stated to run until 2025-01-31. The minutes indicate the moratorium was intended to allow City staff and developers time to address citizen concerns (e.g., proximity to homes, noise/light impacts) while the City considered removing data centers as a permitted use from the code.", "notes": "This document is not the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself; it only references a moratorium and its expiration date. Adoption/effective dates, exact scope, suspended approval types, exemptions, and authority citations are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R-2553_Kinston_Bypass_NRTR.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "North Carolina Department of Transportation (state agency), NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "STIP R-2553 (WBS Element No. 34460)", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium instrument; technical report for US 70 Kinston Bypass in Lenoir, Jones, and Craven Counties, NC.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This document is a November 2017 NCDOT GIS-based Natural Resources Technical Report (NRTR) for the US 70 Kinston Bypass (STIP R-2553) in Lenoir, Jones, and Craven Counties, North Carolina. It is an environmental/technical report prepared to support NEPA/SEPA review, not a local moratorium ordinance or resolution; it only references “Construction Moratoria” as a topic area in the table of contents without providing operative moratorium language in the provided text.", "notes": "Provided excerpt does not include Section 5.4 (Construction Moratoria) content or any enacted moratorium provisions. If Section 5.4 contains actual moratorium details, please supply that section for extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R46195.1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "R46195 (CRS report); underlying statute P.L. 109-432 §104", "adopting_body": "U.S. Congress (underlying statute); Congressional Research Service (report author)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432), §104; 43 U.S.C. §1331 note; Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. §§1331-1356b", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Environmental concerns centered on the threat of oil spills and potential contributions to climate change, and potential conflict with DOD’s intensive use of the area for military testing and training."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off Florida) and a small part of the Central Gulf (federal OCS planning areas).", "key_text": "GOMESA imposes an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, in most of the eastern Gulf (off the Florida coast) and a small part of the Central Gulf."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "CRS Report R46195 (Jan. 24, 2020) summarizes the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432), which imposed an offshore oil and gas leasing moratorium in most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico and a small part of the Central Gulf through 2022-06-30. The report highlights policy issues around extending/ending the moratorium, including oil spill/climate concerns and conflicts with Department of Defense testing and training uses.", "notes": "This is not the enacted moratorium text; it is a CRS background report describing a federal statutory moratorium. Adoption/effective dates and detailed operative permit-pipeline language are not in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R46195.5.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "R46195", "adopting_body": "Congressional Research Service (report; discusses P.L. 109-432)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. §§1331-1356b; GOMESA, P.L. 109-432 (43 U.S.C. §1331 note)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "GOMESA imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off the Florida coast).", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Potential for hydrocarbon development in conjunction with current uses of the area for military testing and training, commercial fishing, and recreation; DOD indicates stipulations/restrictions would be necessary if opened."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off the Florida coast) on the U.S. outer continental shelf.", "key_text": "The law imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off the Florida coast)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2006-12-20", "effective_date": "2006-12-20", "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This CRS report (R46195, updated 2022-12-21) summarizes the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432), including its oil and gas leasing moratorium in most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico through 2022-06-30 and related policy issues. It notes the moratorium’s expiration and a separate presidential withdrawal through 2032 under OCSLA §12(a).", "notes": "Not a local moratorium ordinance/resolution; this is a secondary-source CRS report describing a federal statutory leasing moratorium and related withdrawals. Many local-moratorium fields (permits, waivers, severability, etc.) are not addressed in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R46195.6.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "R46195", "adopting_body": "Congressional Research Service", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. §§1331-1356b; Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA), P.L. 109-432, Division C, Title I, 43 U.S.C. §1331 note", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Debate over the moratorium area has addressed hydrocarbon development in conjunction with military testing and training, commercial fishing, and recreation, and potential environmental impacts; DOD supports a moratorium based on testing/training needs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico (off the Florida coast) outer continental shelf area subject to GOMESA; moratorium through 2022; later presidential withdrawal through 2032.", "key_text": "GOMESA imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, in most of the Eastern Gulf (off the Florida coast)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2006-12-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This CRS report (R46195, updated 2022-12-21) summarizes the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006, including its oil and gas leasing moratorium in most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico through 2022-06-30 and subsequent presidential withdrawal through 2032. It discusses competing uses (military testing/training, fishing, recreation) and environmental considerations, but is not itself an enacted moratorium ordinance.", "notes": "Document is an informational CRS report, not the operative legal instrument. Moratorium details are described at a high level; permit-pipeline phases, exemptions, and standard clauses are not specified in this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution 2026-01 Suspending Data Center Applications - BD revised 1-16-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3430, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Godfrey, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-01", "adopting_body": "President and Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "65 ILCS 5/11-30-4", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers are a rapidly evolving land use with potential impacts related to infrastructure capacity, utilities, energy consumption, water usage, environmental considerations, land use compatibility, and long-term community planning."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "All zoning districts within the Village of Godfrey corporate limits.", "key_text": "Building and Zoning Department is hereby directed not to accept, process, or review any applications, petitions, permits, approvals, or requests related to the establishment, construction, or expansion of data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-01-20", "effective_date": "2026-01-20", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "maximum of 180 days from the effective date... or until such time as the Village Board determines that sufficient information has been gathered and takes further action... whichever... is shorter"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Staff, consultants, and advisory bodies; Building and Zoning Department (implementation).", "key_text": "additional time is necessary for staff, consultants, and advisory bodies to gather information, evaluate best practices, review experiences of other municipalities, and determine whether amendments... are warranted"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Village of Godfrey, Illinois Resolution No. 2026-01 (adopted 2026-01-20) imposes a temporary, village-wide moratorium on data center establishment/construction/expansion by directing the Building and Zoning Department not to accept, process, or review related applications, petitions, permits, approvals, or requests while the Village studies impacts and potential code/zoning changes. It lasts up to 180 days or ends earlier by Board action.", "notes": "Operative clause does not expressly prohibit granting/issuing approvals, but it broadly bars acceptance/processing/review of applications and related requests. No explicit grandfathering for pending or pre-filed applications is stated; vote tally not provided in text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution-on-Hyperscale-Data-Centers-in-Minnesota.docx.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3008, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Minnesota (statewide)", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Party (unspecified)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Hyperscale data centers demand extraordinary amounts of electricity—often hundreds of megawatts each—and can withdraw hundreds of millions of gallons of potable groundwater or surface water annually for cooling and for the electricity generation that supports their operations.", "size_threshold": "often hundreds of megawatts each", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Hyperscale data centers demand extraordinary electricity (often hundreds of MW), can withdraw hundreds of millions of gallons annually, may delay fossil retirements/build new plants, increase noise/light pollution and transmission buildout, and divert >$100M/yr via sales tax exemptions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Minnesota", "key_text": "calls for a comprehensive statutory framework—up to and including a moratorium on the construction of new hyperscale data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "calls for a comprehensive statutory framework… must require full public transparency and engagement, robust environmental review in the form of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), clear siting standards, equitable economic policy, and enforceable guarantees"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This document is a statewide resolution (by an unspecified political party) urging Minnesota to adopt a comprehensive statutory framework for hyperscale data centers, potentially including a moratorium on new construction. It cites concerns about very high electricity demand, water withdrawals, fiscal impacts from sales tax exemptions, noise/light pollution, transmission expansion, e-waste, and nondisclosure agreements, and calls for transparency, EIS review, and siting standards.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium: it does not itself suspend permits/approvals, provide dates, or identify a governmental adopting body; it is an advocacy resolution calling for possible future legislation."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Rise Climate Insight Digest - 12.12 -Sixth Digest-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11091, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.1, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a climate/energy news digest (Rise Climate Insight Digest, dated December 12, 2024) and does not contain a local government moratorium ordinance, resolution, or other land-use instrument imposing a permitting freeze. No jurisdiction, adopting body, operative prohibition, duration, or exemptions for a moratorium are present.", "notes": "Document is an informational newsletter summarizing energy/climate news and events; it references a federal tariff moratorium expiration but not a local land-use moratorium. If a moratorium instrument was intended, please provide the ordinance/resolution text or pages containing the moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Roll-Call-2020-11-24-20.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Maryland (statewide)", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a Maryland Free Enterprise Foundation legislative scorecard/roll-call document summarizing 2020 Maryland General Assembly votes and business-related bills (including data center tax incentives). It is not a local moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative moratorium prohibiting permits or approvals.", "notes": "Document mentions a proposed one-year moratorium on designating/expanding certain enterprise zones (HB 565) but does not include enacted statutory text or any land-use/infrastructure permitting moratorium provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "SCTIED-2025 Edition-Complete.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "state": "SC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "South Carolina Department of Revenue (Tax Policy Services)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a local land-use moratorium; state tax incentives manual.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2025-02-01", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a South Carolina Department of Revenue Tax Policy Services publication ('Tax Incentives for Economic Development, 2025 Edition'), not a local government moratorium ordinance/resolution. No land-use permitting moratorium provisions are present in the excerpt.", "notes": "Only front matter and table of contents were provided; although a TOC entry references 'Tax Moratorium' (Chapter 2, p.66), the actual moratorium language is not included in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "SIGN-Data-Center-Moratorium-Extension.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "Unknown", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No text was extractable from the provided PDF (likely a scanned image without OCR). Based only on the filename, it appears to be an extension of a data center moratorium, but jurisdiction, dates, and operative provisions cannot be determined from the available content.", "notes": "Extraction is largely indeterminate due to zero extracted text. Provide OCR text or images of key pages (title/adoption page and operative sections) for accurate coding."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "SIGNED-Moratorium-Ordinance.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "XX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No text was extracted from the provided PDF (likely a scanned image without OCR), so the moratorium’s jurisdiction, scope, duration, and operative provisions cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or page images (or re-run OCR) so fields like jurisdiction, adopting body, prohibited approvals, and sunset date can be extracted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "S_AandP01_Circular-Resilience-Energy-Transition-Imaginaries-for-the-Arthur-Kill.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 16663, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "On February 10, 1973, a gas explosion occurred... which resulted in a moratorium on liquefied natural gas storage facilities in New York State."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Arthur Kill River region / Staten Island Bloomfield neighborhood (contextual, not an enacted scope)", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a planning/academic narrative about energy infrastructure and wetland/solar concepts in the Arthur Kill River region. It references that a 1973 LNG tank explosion in Staten Island led to a New York State moratorium on liquefied natural gas storage facilities, but the document itself is not the moratorium instrument and contains no operative prohibitions, dates, or adopting authority.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution text; only a historical reference to a NYS LNG storage moratorium after the 1973 Bloomfield LNG explosion. Key legal fields (adopting body, dates, scope, approvals suspended) are not present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Sector_7_Environmental_Assessment.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Indian River County, FL", "state": "FL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Sector 7 beach restoration project area (coastal segment in Indian River County)", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is a March 2005 Draft Environmental Assessment for the Indian River County Sector 7 Beach Restoration Project. It is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution and does not itself impose a permit suspension; it only references “construction moratorium or no growth program” as an alternative not within the lead agency’s jurisdiction.", "notes": "Provided text appears to be a table of contents excerpt from an environmental assessment, not an enacted land use moratorium instrument; key moratorium fields are not applicable/unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "September 2 CC minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Greenville County, SC", "state": "SC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Greenville County Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Temporarily suspend approval of new cluster developments and open space residential development to review/amend Article 11 (LDR) and Section 7:2 (Zoning Ordinance)."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporarily suspend the approval of new cluster developments and open space residential development in Greenville County through a moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-09-02", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "review and amend Article 11 of the Greenville County Land Development Regulations and Section 7:2 of the Greenville County Zoning Ordinance"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "Greenville County Council (SC) minutes for the September 2, 2025 regular meeting document a public hearing on a proposed ordinance establishing a moratorium temporarily suspending approval of new cluster developments and open space residential development countywide to allow review and amendment of Article 11 of the Land Development Regulations and Section 7:2 of the Zoning Ordinance. The minutes do not include the adopted ordinance text, duration, or exemption details.", "notes": "This is meeting-minutes text, not the moratorium ordinance itself. It documents a public hearing on a 'Cluster Housing Moratorium' but does not show final adoption, operative permit pipeline stages (accept/process), specific approval types, or sunset date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "September-3-2025-City-Council-Packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19628, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "Soben_Future of Data Centres -1-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "References power supply constraints affecting data centre development, including that Singapore had a moratorium on data centre construction due to power supply constraints (lifted Sept 2022), and discusses perceptions about energy, water, and space use."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "This PDF appears to be an industry whitepaper/marketing report by Soben on global data centre trends, not a government moratorium ordinance or resolution. It mentions that Singapore had a moratorium on data centre construction due to power constraints (lifted September 2022) but contains no operative legal prohibition, duration, or adopting authority.", "notes": "Document lacks jurisdiction, adopting body, legal authority, and operative moratorium language; most moratorium fields are not applicable/unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "State-Brief_NC_July_2021.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["wind"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Mentions an “18-month moratorium on new leases for wind projects” established when House Bill 589 was enacted in 2017; moratorium has expired."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "“…an 18-month moratorium on new leases for wind projects established when House Bill 589 was enacted in 2017…”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is a 2021 policy brief about North Carolina energy policy and does not contain the text of a moratorium ordinance/resolution. It references (secondhand) an 18-month moratorium on new leases for wind projects established in 2017 when House Bill 589 was enacted, and notes that the moratorium has expired.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; only a narrative reference to a past state-level lease moratorium for wind in HB 589. Key operative details (effective date, expiration date, scope, approvals suspended, exemptions) are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "State-Brief_NC_July_2024_FINAL.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is a policy background brief about North Carolina clean energy policy and grid modernization. It does not contain an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution with operative prohibitions, duration, or exemptions, so no moratorium clauses could be extracted.", "notes": "Document appears to be an informational 'State Brief' rather than a moratorium instrument. It mentions a historical 18-month wind lease moratorium in 2017 (HB 589) but does not include the moratorium text or operative provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Sullivan-Commission-Agenda-November-20-2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sullivan County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2025-11-06", "adopting_body": "Sullivan County Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "to prohibit the location, construction, or operation of data mining centers within Sullivan County until proper planning codes are in place"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "PROHIBIT THE LOCATION, CONSTRUCTION, OR OPERATION OF DATA MINING CENTERS WITHIN SULLIVAN COUNTY UNTIL PROPER PLANNING CODES ARE IN PLACE"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until proper planning codes are in place"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until proper planning codes are in place"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Agenda packet for the Sullivan County Board of County Commissioners (TN) includes Resolution No. 2025-11-06 titled to prohibit the location, construction, or operation of “data mining centers” countywide until proper planning codes are in place. The excerpted text does not include permit-suspension mechanics, exemptions, or a fixed sunset date, suggesting an open-ended pause tied to adoption of new planning codes.", "notes": "Agenda packet excerpt only; full text of Resolution 2025-11-06 not included beyond title. Packet header for Item 5 shows Oct. 20, 2025, but the regular session date is Nov. 20, 2025—verify adoption date in signed resolution."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Tom-Leonard-Newsletter-Jan-27th-1-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3247, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Michigan (State)", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Calling on the Legislature to end corporate welfare and pass a one-year moratorium on ALL data center construction in Michigan."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide (Michigan)", "key_text": "pass a one-year moratorium on ALL data center construction in Michigan"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This document is a political campaign newsletter (Tom Leonard, candidate for Michigan governor) that calls on the Michigan Legislature to enact a one-year statewide moratorium on all data center construction. It is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative legal prohibitions, findings, exemptions, or procedural clauses.", "notes": "Not a government instrument; no adopting body, legal authority, effective date, or enforceable permit suspension language. Duration inferred from 'one-year moratorium' advocacy statement."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "UCS-Position-on-Natural-Gas-Extraction-and-Use-for-Electricity-and-Transportation-in-the-United-States.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental policy statement)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["air_quality", "water", "traffic_transportation", "environmental", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Methane leakage may undermine climate benefits; fracking raises questions about impacts on climate change, public health and safety, land and water resources; expansion is outpacing capacity to understand and manage risks."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a jurisdictional moratorium; recommends local or statewide moratoria/bans in some cases", "key_text": "“A local or statewide moratorium or ban on fracking may be appropriate in cases where there is a substantial risk of significant harm to the environment or public health, or where reliable scientific data on such risks are lacking.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF is a Union of Concerned Scientists position statement on natural gas and hydraulic fracturing, not a government-enacted moratorium. It states that local or statewide moratoria/bans on fracking may be appropriate where there is substantial risk of significant harm or where reliable scientific data are lacking, citing concerns including methane leakage, water use/wastewater, air pollution, traffic, and public health/safety.", "notes": "Not an ordinance/resolution; no jurisdiction, adoption date, operative permit suspensions, or duration. Extracted only the recommendation language relevant to moratoria."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "View-15002823.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Kansas City, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Plan Commission (City Planning & Development Department)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided PDF text appears to be a Kansas City, Missouri City Plan Commission attachment listing public communications and includes garbled/duplicated email content discussing concerns about proposed data centers. It does not contain an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution text, operative prohibitions, duration, or legal authority, so moratorium fields cannot be reliably extracted.", "notes": "Document appears to be 'Attachment #3 – Communications Received' with corrupted OCR; likely not the moratorium instrument itself. Key moratorium terms (ban/suspension, dates, approvals) not present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Volume-21-Issue-12.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois (State)", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Ryan decided to issue the moratorium because “we had a better than fifty-fifty chance of executing an innocent person in Illinois.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "State of Illinois (executions)", "key_text": "“Illinois moratorium on executions issued by Governor George Ryan (R) in January 2001.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Blue-ribbon Commission to review Illinois death penalty system", "key_text": "appointed a blue-ribbon Commission to review the state's death penalty system and advise on needed fixes; proposed 85 recommendations."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.3, "summary": "The provided text is a COSSA Washington Update newsletter article summarizing a U.S. Senate hearing about Illinois Governor George Ryan’s January 2001 moratorium on executions and the work of a blue-ribbon commission to study and recommend reforms. It is not the moratorium instrument itself, so operative legal terms (authority, duration, exemptions, and scope) cannot be reliably extracted.", "notes": "Not a land-use/infrastructure moratorium; it is a criminal-justice executions moratorium described secondhand. No exact effective/expiration dates in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Web_Packet_-_Compressed3.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 16279, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Waterford Township, Dakota County, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Waterford Township Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "The provided text is a Waterford Township (Dakota County, Minnesota) meeting agenda and supporting financial/invoice materials referencing a prior 'Mining Moratorium' public hearing and work sessions. It does not include the operative moratorium ordinance/resolution text (prohibitions, duration, findings, or exemptions), so moratorium-specific fields cannot be reliably extracted.", "notes": "Document appears to be an agenda packet; it references 'Public Hearing – Mining Moratorium' (10/02/24) and 'Joint Work Session – Mining Moratorium' (10/07/24) and invoices for 'Zoning - Mining Moratorium,' but contains no moratorium enactment language or dates."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Williams County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivisio.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Williams County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers are intensive land uses that can consume large quantities of water and electricity... generate continuous sound... Long-term exposure to noise impacts the health of Williams County residents."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "On June 20, 2023... instituted a 6-month moratorium for any permits for data centers... On November 7, 2023... voted to extend the moratorium until February 22, 2024."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2023-11-07", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2024-02-22", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Williams County Planning & Zoning / Development Services; outside consultant SRF Consulting", "key_text": "Moratorium adopted to give Planning and Zoning time to review current regulations and return with recommendations; SRF Consulting hired to assist in amending the ordinance."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "8-0 (Planning and Zoning Commission recommendation)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Williams County, North Dakota adopted a temporary moratorium on permits for data centers (initially June 20, 2023 for 6 months) and extended it on Nov. 7, 2023 through Feb. 22, 2024 while Planning & Zoning, with SRF Consulting, drafted ordinance amendments. The staff report cites concerns about water/electricity demand and continuous low-frequency noise; the county subsequently adopted detailed data center conditional use and building permit standards in Chapter 6-16.", "notes": "Staff report + partial ordinance amendment; the moratorium instrument text (number, effective date, exemptions, pending-application treatment) is not included verbatim."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "aacryptobillnyfocuscolin.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 15782, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "New York State Legislature (bill pending Governor signature)", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Two-year moratorium on certain forms of cryptocurrency mining: would prevent companies from repowering a fossil fuel plant to mine crypto using the energy-intensive process known as “proof of work.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "economic_fiscal", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Requirement that the state conduct a thorough environmental assessment of the industry as a whole, analyzing its effects on water, the economy, and New York’s climate targets; concern about massive electricity demand from proof-of-work mining."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The bill would, for two years, prevent other companies from following Greenidge’s example and repowering a fossil fuel plant to mine crypto using the energy-intensive process known as “proof of work.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "other"], "key_text": "It would not affect existing crypto mining operations — including Greenidge — nor block new operations using any other kind of power supply."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "State to conduct environmental assessment (agency not specified in article)", "key_text": "Requirement that the state conduct a thorough environmental assessment of the industry as a whole, analyzing its effects on water, public health, the economy, and New York’s climate targets."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This PDF is a New York Focus news article describing a pending New York State bill that would impose a two-year moratorium on new proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining that repowers fossil-fuel power plants, while requiring a statewide environmental assessment of crypto mining’s impacts (water, public health, economy, and climate targets). The article states existing operations would be unaffected and other power-supply models would not be blocked.", "notes": "Source is journalistic coverage, not the enacted bill text; many legal-operational details (effective date, specific permit types, statutory authority, clauses) are not provided and are coded as false/other where the schema requires booleans."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "adamstestimony03.08.12.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Describes the federal deepwater drilling moratorium and continued permit slowdown in the Gulf of Mexico as having a devastating economic impact on offshore supply/service companies, including reduced profits, layoffs, reduced hours/salaries, and businesses moving operations away."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Gulf of Mexico offshore drilling permits (deepwater and shallow-water) administered by BOEM/BSEE", "key_text": "The policy halted approval of any new permits for deep-water drilling and suspended production in the Gulf."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2010-05-30", "effective_date": "2010-05-30", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "On October 12, 2010, BOEMRE announced that the federal government would lift the drilling moratorium."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This PDF is congressional testimony and an economic impact study describing the 2010 federal deepwater drilling moratorium and subsequent permitting slowdown in the Gulf of Mexico administered by BOEM/BSEE. It is not a local moratorium ordinance/resolution, but it recounts that the policy halted approval of new deepwater drilling permits and discusses extensive economic impacts on Gulf Coast supply and service businesses.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium instrument; narrative description of a federal moratorium/permit slowdown. Many ordinance-specific fields (adopting body, vote, exemptions, operative clauses) are not applicable or not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "attachment_1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (NTIA/DOE)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana, Inc. (commenter) / National Telecommunications and Information Administration (docket)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "CAC estimates Indiana data center load growth could reach ~6,500 MW by 2030; concerns include unreliable load forecasts due to secrecy/NDAs, major ratepayer risk/stranded assets, and increased fossil generation and carbon emissions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a local moratorium; federal request for comment discussing Indiana impacts", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-11-04", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is a Nov. 4, 2024 comment letter by Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana to NTIA/DOE (docket NTIA-2024-0002) about hyperscaler data center growth. It urges the Indiana General Assembly to adopt a moratorium and task force, citing large projected electric load growth, ratepayer risk, and increased fossil generation/carbon emissions.", "notes": "Not a local government instrument; no operative moratorium language, duration, exemptions, or suspended approvals to extract. Extraction limited to identifying sector and summarizing concerns."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "attachment_4.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "World Trade Organization (WTO) (multilateral)", "state": "OT", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Non-renewal would allow customs duties/restrictions on electronic transmissions, disrupting supply chains (incl. semiconductors), increasing inflation, and enabling border monitoring/surveillance of internet traffic."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Global / WTO members", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This PDF excerpt contains industry association letters (Nov. 19, 2021 and June 10, 2022) urging U.S. officials to support renewal of the WTO Moratorium on Customs Duties on Electronic Transmissions. It is not a local land-use moratorium and contains no permit-approval suspension, duration, or zoning provisions; it discusses economic/supply-chain and cybersecurity concerns if the WTO moratorium lapses.", "notes": "Document is advocacy correspondence, not an enacted ordinance/resolution. State set to 'OT' (other) because not a U.S. jurisdiction; many schema fields are not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "b00326.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9994, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Baltimore County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill No. 3-26", "adopting_body": "County Council of Baltimore County, Maryland", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Center – A building or group of buildings used to house computer systems, computer storage equipment, and associated infrastructure that businesses or other organizations use to organize, process, store, and disseminate large amounts of data. A data center is only permitted east of Pulaski Highway (Route 40) or south of Liberty Road.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "additional regulation is needed… regarding mitigation of the large amounts of public utility usage of data centers, such as water and electricity, in order to maintain the health, safety, and economic well being of County residents"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "rezonings", "special_use_permits", "zoning_certificates", "all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "until either January 1, 2027 or 90 days after the Planning Board submits its report… whichever is earlier: (1) the authority to issue or grant a permit for a data center is hereby suspended; and (2)… may not approve any development plan or zoning petition… including an application for any permit"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-05", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-01-01", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until either January 1, 2027 or 90 days after the Planning Board submits its report… whichever is earlier"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Baltimore County Planning Board", "key_text": "Planning Board shall review… hold at least one public hearing, and submit a report… no later than October 1, 2026… assessing electricity and public water usage… comparisons… and recommendations on siting, zoning changes, permitting, notice, incentives, PLAs, and AI-related delineations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": true, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "Baltimore County Council Bill 3-26 (introduced 2026-01-05) suspends issuance/granting of permits and approval of development plans/zoning petitions for data centers, retroactive to introduction. Moratorium runs until the earlier of 2027-01-01 or 90 days after the Planning Board submits its report (due 2026-10-01).", "notes": "Strike-through removes explicit ban on accepting applications; operative clause still bars approvals and issuing/granting permits. Effective date is 14 days after enactment, but enactment date not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "b1432.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a local land-use moratorium; newsletter discussing federal Internet Tax Moratorium.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is a California Institute for Federal Policy Research Capitol Hill Bulletin (Oct. 5, 2007) summarizing federal legislative activity, including a House Small Business Committee hearing about the federal Internet Tax Moratorium. It is not a local government land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative permit-suspension provisions to extract.", "notes": "Document appears to be a policy newsletter, not an enacted moratorium instrument. If a local moratorium ordinance/resolution was intended, please provide that text/PDF."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "bernco_resolution_holding_data_centers_optionB_2026-02-10.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7483, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Bernalillo County, NM", "state": "NM", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Large and growing demand to construct data centers and related infrastructure for the development, training, and operation of artificial intelligence (AI) models.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "“The energy and water requirements of AI data centers can be orders of magnitude greater than existing heavy industrial facilities… posing additional challenges… in water stressed arid regions like Bernalillo County.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-10", "effective_date": "2026-02-10", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "On 2026-02-10, the Bernalillo County Board of County Commissioners (NM) adopted an administrative resolution setting guardrails for supporting AI/data center projects and for backing/opposing legislation and incentives. It is not a moratorium; instead it conditions county economic development incentives (e.g., IRB/LEDA agreements) on labor standards, renewable energy supply/utility contract protections, water offset/reuse requirements, and minimum PILOT payments.", "notes": "Document is titled an Administrative Resolution and contains no suspension of permits/approvals; instrument number is blank in provided text. Definition is not a formal definitional section; extracted from recitals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "bhamal-clip-1942-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Birmingham, AL", "state": "AL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "An Ordinance to provide for a temporary moratorium on the establishment or expansion of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The Birmingham City Council agenda for January 13, 2026 lists a first-reading ordinance to enact a temporary moratorium on the establishment or expansion of data centers. The agenda excerpt does not include the ordinance text, duration, findings, or specific permit/approval suspensions.", "notes": "Extraction is from a meeting agenda item only (first reading); operative provisions, definitions, exemptions, authority, and sunset date are not provided in the excerpt. Adoption date is inferred from meeting date and may not reflect enactment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "c1e25be7-55da-11f0-b7f5-005056a89546-c100f652-1dcb-4b3e-a5d5-e9ca6c63a770-1752166279.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9389, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Manassas, VA", "state": "VA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The provided document is a City of Manassas (VA) City Council meeting agenda and legislative priorities packet (July 15, 2025), not a moratorium ordinance/resolution. It includes mid-year legislative agenda additions such as a request to amend Virginia law regarding a bank data center personal property tax exemption, but contains no land-use moratorium, prohibitions, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "This appears to be an agenda packet; any moratorium would likely be in linked attachments not included in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ccmc_response_to_ce_elrich_legislative_and_policy_recommendations.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17124, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montgomery County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety", "visual_aesthetic", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Request for a moratorium on all permitting of data centers until zoning and operational mechanisms can be properly established; concerns include electric grid demand, water use/discharge temperature, diesel generators/noise, and setbacks near residential/sensitive facilities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Comments propose developing zoning/operational mechanisms: overlay zone, conditional use process, sustainable operations plan, noise ordinance amendments, setbacks/screening, BYOG clean energy, green design standards, and restrictions in sensitive areas."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This document is a January 30, 2026 comment letter to Montgomery County Executive Marc Elrich urging an immediate executive-order moratorium on all data center permitting until zoning and operational regulations are established. It is not itself a moratorium instrument, but it outlines recommended regulatory topics (conditional use review, water and grid impacts, generator noise limits, setbacks from residential/sensitive uses, clean energy/BYOG, and design standards).", "notes": "Not an ordinance/resolution/executive order; no operative moratorium language, dates, authority citations, exemptions, or suspended approval types to extract. References other counties' moratoria (Frederick, Prince George's, Carroll) but does not enact one."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "chatham-26-0061-ordinance-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7920, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Chatham County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "26-0061", "adopting_body": "Chatham County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. § 160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purposes of this moratorium, a Data Center or Data Processing Facility is a building, a dedicated space within a building, or group of buildings housing computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunication and data processing systems, to be used for remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "environmental", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Require considerable electricity and water usage, which can result in greenhouse gas emissions, additional pollution, e-waste, noise, and other local impacts to residents and communities living near the facilities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated Chatham County outside any municipal extraterritorial jurisdictions (ETJs); also states crypto mining included in unincorporated areas.", "key_text": "All development approvals for data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining operations, and any uses associated with data processing facilities are subject to the moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-11", "effective_date": "2026-02-11", "expiration_date": "2027-02-11", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Expiring no later than February 11, 2027, or on approval of new zoning regulation... whichever comes first."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Chatham County Planning Staff / Planning Department", "key_text": "In the first four months, Planning Staff will study impacts... investigate how other communities... develop land use regulations... In the following six to eight months, the legislative process will be followed to adopt such amendments; public input will be sought."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "On February 11, 2026, the Chatham County Board of Commissioners (NC) adopted Ordinance 26-0061 imposing a temporary moratorium on development approvals for data centers/data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining, and associated uses in the unincorporated county outside municipal ETJs. The moratorium lasts until February 11, 2027 or adoption of new zoning regulations, and includes a detailed 12‑month work plan for Planning staff to study impacts and draft text amendments.", "notes": "Document does not explicitly state acceptance/processing of applications is halted; it states all development approvals are subject to the moratorium. No explicit grandfathering for pending or pre-filed applications found."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "chatham-26-0061-presentation-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3767, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Chatham County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. 160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Moratorium on Data Centers, Data Processing Facilities, Cryptocurrency Mining, and any use associated with Data Processing Facilities.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "noise"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Considerable amounts of water and energy usage (50-1000 MW; 1-5 million gpd), environmental impacts, and noise concerns."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Chatham County", "key_text": "Move to adopt an ordinance instituting a temporary moratorium on the permitting of Data Centers, Data Processing Facilities, Cryptocurrency Mining Operations, and any use associated with Data Processing Facilities within Chatham County for up to one year"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Planning Department / Planning Staff", "key_text": "First four (4) months staff will study the impacts... Planning Staff will develop the land use regulations... Six (6) to eight (8) months for the text amendment legislative process."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "A Planning Department presentation for Chatham County, NC indicates the Board of Commissioners took action on January 20 to adopt an ordinance under N.C.G.S. 160D-107 imposing a temporary moratorium on permitting/development approvals for data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining, and associated uses countywide for up to one year while Planning Staff studies impacts and drafts land use text amendments.", "notes": "This is a staff presentation, not the enacted ordinance text; adoption/effective/expiration dates and specific suspended approval types are not fully stated. Slide shows a one-year window (Feb. 11, 2026–Feb. 11, 2027) but adoption date is unclear."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "client-alert-trump-administration-issues-executive-order-in-attempt-to-preempt-state-ai-laws.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14456, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "executive_order", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "President of the United States (Trump Administration)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "“Excessive state regulation” creates a patchwork of compliance regimes, promotes/ requires “ideological bias,” and attempts to regulate beyond State borders, undermining U.S. AI leadership and national/economic security."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Nationwide federal policy; targets state AI laws for preemption/litigation rather than suspending local permits.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "Legislative recommendation “shall not propose preempting otherwise lawful State AI laws” relating to child safety; “AI compute and data center infrastructure, other than generally applicable permitting reforms”; State procurement/use of AI; and other topics."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "DOJ; Dept. of Commerce; FCC; FTC; White House AI/Crypto advisor", "key_text": "Commerce to publish within 90 days an evaluation of State AI laws identifying “onerous” laws; FCC to initiate a proceeding on a federal reporting/disclosure standard; FTC to issue a policy statement on AI outputs and preemption."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "Secondary source: a law-firm client alert summarizing a 2025-12-11 federal Executive Order directing DOJ/Commerce/FCC/FTC to pursue preemption of state AI laws via litigation, agency actions, and possible grant conditions. Not a local land-use moratorium; no permit/approval suspension. Notes proposed preemption carveout for AI compute/data centers (except general permitting reforms).", "notes": "Not the EO text; no operative land-use prohibition, sunset, or permit pipeline language to code beyond described federal directives."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "creatingcontextforcelltowercontroversy.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13234, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Anderson Township, Hamilton County, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Anderson Township Trustees", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "In 1996, the township enacted a moratorium on the construction of cell phone towers until proper zoning regulations were created."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "In 1996, the township enacted a moratorium on the construction of cell phone towers until proper zoning regulations were created."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until proper zoning regulations were created"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "moratorium ... until proper zoning regulations were created"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "A 2008 news article reports that Anderson Township (Hamilton County, Ohio) enacted a moratorium in 1996 on construction of cell phone towers while the township developed zoning regulations. The article does not include the moratorium instrument text, number, vote, or dates, so many operative details cannot be verified beyond a general pause on tower construction.", "notes": "Source is a newspaper article, not the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself. Adoption/effective/expiration dates, legal authority, and permit-pipeline phases are not provided; acceptance/processing flags set to false because not explicitly stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "cryptocurrencygeis.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "New York State Legislature (Chapter 628 of the Laws of 2022)", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Chapter 628 of the Laws of 2022; ECL Article 8 (SEQR); 6 NYCRR Part 617", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“…the use of a consensus algorithm in a block-chain network used to confirm and produce new blocks to the chain to validate a cryptocurrency transaction, where competitors complete new blocks and where the algorithm changes the complexity of the competition in a manner that is designed to and/or results in increased energy usage for each competitor when the complexity is increased; …”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "air_quality", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "noise"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "PoW CMOs are inherently energy intensive; behind-the-meter carbon-based generation can create local air/water impacts and GHG emissions, and rising electricity demand may hinder meeting NY clean energy targets."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The law established a two-year moratorium (11/22/2022-11/22/2024) on the issuance of permits and approval of applications for PoW CMOs that utilize behind-the-meter electricity generated from carbon-based fuels."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 731, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2022-11-22", "expiration_date": "2024-11-22", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), in consultation with NYS Department of Public Service (DPS)", "key_text": "DEC must post a draft GEIS and provide 120 days of public comment; conduct at least one public hearing in each of eight regions; and issue a Final GEIS after the close of the public comment period and hearings."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Draft GEIS by NYS DEC (with DPS) under Chapter 628 (2022), which imposed a statewide two-year moratorium (2022-11-22 to 2024-11-22) on issuing permits and approving applications for proof-of-work crypto mining using behind-the-meter carbon-based electricity. GEIS describes study topics, public comment/hearings, and potential impacts (energy, GHG, air/water, EJ).", "notes": "Text provided is a GEIS executive summary/excerpt, not the moratorium law itself; adoption date, exact permit types, exemptions, and standard clauses are not in the excerpt. Definition quote appears truncated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "cwresearchdatacentresthepowerchallengeeng.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 16595, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (not a moratorium instrument)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Global markets face power supply bottlenecks and electricity cost burdens as AI-related energy demand concentrates in large hyperscale data centres; grid limitations, transmission saturation, and stricter permitting constrain new supply."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is a Cushman & Wakefield research report (Dec. 2025) about data centres and power constraints, not a government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It discusses grid bottlenecks, permitting delays, and references Singapore’s 2019–2022 moratorium, but contains no operative local prohibition, duration, or exemptions to extract.", "notes": "Not a legal instrument; no jurisdiction, adopting body, or enforceable moratorium terms present. Only contextual mention: Singapore imposed a moratorium on new data centre applications from 2019 to 2022."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "dekalb-data-center-moratorium-extension-2025-10-06.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5420, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "DeKalb County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "DeKalb County Board of Commissioners (Governing Authority)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purposes of this Resolution, \"data center” means a physical room, building, or facility that houses infrastructure for building, running, delivering or transmitting applications and services, or for storing and managing the data associated with those applications or services.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "protect existing access to power and water supply for the County’s residents… it is in the best interests of the health, safety and welfare… that no applications be accepted… for… new data centers or the expansion of currently existing data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "land_disturbance_permits", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated DeKalb County", "key_text": "there shall be a complete moratorium on the acceptance of any applications… relating to the establishment of new data centers or the expansion… in unincorporated DeKalb County; …no licenses or permits shall be granted or denied"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-06", "effective_date": "2025-10-06", "expiration_date": "2025-12-16", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations"], "key_text": "Nothing in this Resolution shall prevent the continued operation of any existing data centers that is operating lawfully as of the date of enactment of this moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Sustainability Department; Law Department", "key_text": "The Planning and Sustainability Department and the Law Department shall study the effects of data centers on the health, safety, and welfare of the County's residents and businesses."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "On 2025-10-06, the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners (GA) adopted a resolution extending a moratorium in unincorporated DeKalb County on accepting applications and granting/denying specified approvals for establishment or expansion of data centers. The moratorium runs through 11:59 p.m. on 2025-12-16, exempts lawfully operating existing data centers, and directs the Planning and Sustainability and Law Departments to study data center impacts and develop regulations.", "notes": "Instrument number, vote tally, and hearing information not provided in the text. Prior moratorium referenced as expiring 2025-10-16; this resolution extends it to 2025-12-16."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "dekalb-data-center-moratorium-extension-2025-12-16.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5432, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "DeKalb County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "DeKalb County Board of Commissioners (Governing Authority)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purposes of this Resolution, \"data center” means a physical room, building, or facility that houses infrastructure for building, running, delivering or transmitting applications and services, or for storing and managing the data associated with those applications or services.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "...revisions to the Code designed to protect existing access to power and water supply for the County’s residents... it is in the best interests of the health, safety and welfare... that no applications be accepted..."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "land_disturbance_permits", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated DeKalb County", "key_text": "...complete moratorium on the acceptance of any applications relating to the establishment of new data centers or the expansion of currently existing data centers... in unincorporated DeKalb County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-16", "effective_date": "2025-12-16", "expiration_date": "2026-03-26", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations"], "key_text": "Nothing in this Resolution shall prevent the continued operation of any existing data centers that is operating lawfully as of the date of enactment of this moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Sustainability Department; Law Department", "key_text": "The Planning and Sustainability Department and the Law Department shall study the effects of data centers on the health, safety, and welfare of the County's residents and businesses."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "On 2025-12-16, DeKalb County, Georgia adopted a resolution extending a moratorium in unincorporated areas on accepting applications and granting/denying approvals for new or expanded data centers. It covers SLUPs, rezonings, land disturbance permits, building permits, business licenses, and certificates of occupancy, and expires 2026-03-26 (11:59 p.m.) unless changed. Existing lawful data centers may continue while departments study impacts.", "notes": "Instrument number, vote tally, and hearing info not provided in the text excerpt. Duration clause says 'up to March 26, 2026' and separately sets expiration at 11:59 p.m. March 26, 2026; treated as fixed calendar date with extension mechanism."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "dekalb-data-center-moratorium-initial-2025-06-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5255, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "DeKalb County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "DeKalb County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“data center” means a physical room, building, or facility that houses infrastructure for building, running, delivering or transmitting applications and services, or for storing and managing the data associated with those applications or services.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Protect existing access to power and water supply; study effects on health, safety, and welfare; immediate action so no applications are accepted for 100 days."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "land_disturbance_permits", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated DeKalb County", "key_text": "Complete moratorium on acceptance of applications for new/expanded data centers...; no licenses or permits shall be granted or denied... in unincorporated DeKalb County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 100, "adoption_date": "2025-06-25", "effective_date": "2025-06-25", "expiration_date": "2025-10-16", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations"], "key_text": "Nothing in this Resolution shall prevent the continued operation of any existing data centers that is operating lawfully as of the date of enactment of this moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Sustainability Department; Law Department", "key_text": "The Planning and Sustainability Department and the Law Department shall study the effects of data centers on the health, safety, and welfare of the County's residents and businesses."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "On 2025-06-25, DeKalb County, GA adopted a resolution imposing a 100-day moratorium in unincorporated areas on accepting applications and granting/denying listed approvals for new or expanded data centers. It defines “data center,” directs Planning & Sustainability and Law to study impacts, exempts lawful existing operations, and expires 2025-10-16 unless changed by official action.", "notes": "Instrument number and vote/public hearing not stated in provided text. Authority citation not provided; health/safety/welfare language used."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "director_duff_administrative_office.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Judicial Branch)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Judicial Conference of the United States (referenced); Executive Committee (referenced)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Following adoption of an unprecedented cost-containment strategy by the Judicial Conference in 2004, a national moratorium on courthouse construction was imposed from 2004 to 2006... projects... are currently being reevaluated."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "National (federal judiciary courthouse construction projects)", "key_text": "a national moratorium on courthouse construction was imposed from 2004 to 2006."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2004-01-01", "expiration_date": "2006-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "Thirty-five courthouse construction projects... were subject to the moratorium... Only fifteen projects, many of which were shovel ready, have been allowed to proceed since 2004."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Judicial Conference / Administrative Office (AO) facilities planning; asset management planning (AMP) process", "key_text": "During the time since the moratorium was imposed, the Judiciary has reevaluated its space planning policies and practices... replaced with a new asset management planning (AMP) process."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is congressional testimony (not a local ordinance) that references a national moratorium on federal courthouse construction imposed by the Judicial Conference from 2004 to 2006 as part of a cost-containment strategy. It notes 35 projects were subject to reevaluation and that only 15 projects were allowed to proceed, alongside a facilities planning overhaul via an asset management planning process.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; only a narrative reference to a 2004-2006 federal judiciary construction moratorium. Dates are approximate because the testimony provides only years, not specific effective/expiration dates."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "douglas-county-resolution-moratorium-data-centers-2025-03-18.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9450, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Douglas County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "25-______", "adopting_body": "Douglas County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "Taylor v. Shetzen, 212 Ga. 101 (1955); Lawson v. Macon, 214 Ga. 278 (1958); City of Roswell v. Outdoor Systems, Inc., 274 Ga. 130 (2001); DeKalb County v. Townsend, 243 Ga. 80 (1979)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["traffic_transportation", "public_safety", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "County is reviewing/revising its Unified Development Code and comprehensive plan; moratorium needed to ensure land use regulation continues in an orderly and predictable fashion and to lessen congestion, protect public safety, aesthetics, and adequate provision of transportation and public services."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "rezonings", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "\"There is hereby imposed a moratorium on the application and issuance\" ... \"No application for any permit, rezoning, annexation, etc. shall be accepted for filing...\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2025-02-18", "effective_date": "2025-02-18", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "pre_filed_applications", "other"], "key_text": "\"shall have no effect upon approved permits, applications, annexations, rezonings, etc. occurring before the effective date\"; vesting exemption via written application with verified supporting data for Board review."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Zoning Manager; selected stakeholders; County Attorney", "key_text": "Planning and Zoning Manager, selected stakeholders, and County Attorney are reviewing the County’s comprehensive plan and Unified Development Code."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Douglas County Board of Commissioners (GA) adopted a resolution imposing a countywide moratorium (not to exceed 90 days) while the County reviews and revises its Unified Development Code and comprehensive plan. The resolution suspends acceptance and issuance of development approvals (including permits and rezonings; annexations referenced) for the targeted use, with grandfathering for approvals/applications before the effective date and a vesting-based exemption request process.", "notes": "Document text appears partially truncated/garbled in Sections 1–3 (missing some lines and the specific regulated use definition). Sector inferred from file name; operative clauses reference permits/rezonings/annexations but do not clearly name 'data centers' in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "download.aspx.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hood County Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["general_industrial", "data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "large commercial and industrial development, including factories, warehouses, manufacturing, chemical processing, mining, power production and storage, large technology projects, and data centers (referred to herein as “Industrial Development”)", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "traffic_transportation", "noise", "environmental", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Regulations “fail to define or address” Industrial Development; County needs time to study impacts on watershed/Lake Granbury & Brazos River (traffic, waste, pollution, light/noise, stormwater, decommissioning) and prevent immediate threat from unregulated Industrial Development."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated areas of Hood County, including the watershed draining into Lake Granbury and the Brazos River", "key_text": "County employees “shall not accept” or “process” concept plan/site development plan/permit applications for Industrial Development; “no site permits will be issued” during the Temporary Moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-10", "effective_date": "2026-02-10", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "“A complete application… delivered to the County on or before the approval of the Order… is not subject to the Temporary Moratorium.”"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Development Commission, County environmental and planning consultants; Commissioners Court oversight", "key_text": "County to engage consultants; Commission to develop revisions using “established data and verifiable scientific information”; 30-day notice/posting; takings assessment if required."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "On 2026-02-10, the Hood County Commissioners Court (TX) adopted an Order amending Development Permit Regulations and imposing a temporary (≤6 months) moratorium on Industrial Development (incl. data centers). It bars acceptance/processing of concept plan, site development plan, and permit applications and prohibits issuing site permits in unincorporated areas, with a pre-filed complete-application exemption and waiver/appeal process.", "notes": "Instrument is styled as an “Order” (not labeled ordinance/resolution). Expiration date not stated; duration capped at six months. Document text appears truncated at end of Section 10.4(E)(iv), so additional conditions may exist beyond provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ebulletin-5-21-18.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (newsletter; not a government jurisdiction)", "state": "WA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Northwest Public Power Association (publisher)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text is a Northwest Public Power Association (NWPPA) eBulletin/newsletter (around 2018-05-21) with legislative and industry announcements. It is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative legal moratorium provisions; it only includes a headline that 'Chelan PUD Board Keeps Moratorium in Place' without the underlying instrument text.", "notes": "Not the actual moratorium document. To extract structured moratorium fields, provide the Chelan County PUD board resolution/meeting minutes or ordinance text that adopted/extended the moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "fdc46033-2f47-42ac-b019-db9b82235441-MoratoriumHayesTwp.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hayes Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.1, "summary": "No text was extractable from the provided PDF (likely a scanned image without OCR), so the moratorium’s scope, duration, findings, and operative provisions could not be verified from the document content.", "notes": "Extraction is largely null due to zero extracted text. Jurisdiction inferred from filename ('MoratoriumHayesTwp'); state assumed MI but must be confirmed from the document. Provide OCR text or page images for accurate coding."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "gb-minutes-2014-10-7-rapid-city-sd.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board (multi-state)", "state": "SD", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "MM14002", "adopting_body": "Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use jurisdiction; multi-state tax governing board meeting minutes.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2014-10-07", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document (MM14002) is meeting minutes of the Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board in Rapid City, South Dakota on 2014-10-07. It discusses federal eFairness legislation (MFA/ITFA) and approves internal governance items (e.g., CSP contract, rule amendment). It is not a local land-use moratorium and contains no permit suspension, duration, or zoning-related prohibitions.", "notes": "Not a moratorium ordinance/resolution; extracted fields are largely not applicable. State set to SD based on meeting location, but the body is multi-state."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "gbhrc2021_final.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Boston, MA", "state": "MA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text is a June 2021 research/policy report (Greater Boston Housing Report Card 2021) that discusses pandemic housing policy and references eviction/foreclosure moratoria, but it is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative legal provisions to extract.", "notes": "Not a government moratorium instrument; fields related to prohibitions, duration, authority, and exemptions are not present in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "guidance-on-crypto-mining.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (non-governmental guidance document)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Sierra Club (Task Force)", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Crypto Mining (aka Crypto Asset Mining): the process of performing computations to add a valid block of data to the blockchain, typically in exchange for a reward or fee.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Crypto mining operations may now consume up to 2.3% of U.S. electricity (EIA) and can impact grid stability, electricity rates, local air/water/noise pollution, and generate significant e-waste; regulations are “still lacking.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a jurisdictional moratorium; advocacy guidance document.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This PDF is Sierra Club internal guidance (2025) on cryptomining and advocacy, not a government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It defines crypto mining functionally and outlines environmental and community concerns (energy/grid impacts, rates, air/water/noise pollution, e-waste, EJ) and recommends advocacy actions such as transparency/registration, noise ordinances, and opposing tax breaks for crypto mining.", "notes": "Not a legal instrument; no enforceable prohibition, duration, exemptions, or jurisdiction. ‘includes_ai’ marked true because the document discusses AI as part of broader data center growth, not because AI is included in the crypto mining definition."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "hb0120.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10161, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Maryland, State of", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 120", "adopting_body": "Maryland General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data center” means a building or group of buildings used to house computer systems, computer storage equipment, and associated infrastructure that businesses or other organizations use to organize, process, store, and disseminate large amounts of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium to prevent approval/construction of new data centers until State law requires co-location with specified power generation and added capacity meeting/exceeding the data center’s power needs; concerns include electricity rate and grid buildout cost impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "prohibits a unit of State or local government from approving a proposal for the construction of a data center in the State; prohibits a person from constructing a data center in the State"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "The bill terminates if the General Assembly enacts legislation requiring co-location with specified power generation and additional capacity meeting or exceeding the data center’s power needs."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "may not be applied or interpreted to have any effect on ... a data center that has received all required federal, State, and local permits before the bill’s effective date"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Maryland HB 120 (2026) proposes an emergency statewide moratorium prohibiting construction of new data centers and prohibiting State/local approval of proposals to construct them, except projects that already obtained all required federal, State, and local permits before the effective date. It would terminate upon enactment of co-location/power-supply legislation.", "notes": "Source text is a Department of Legislative Services fiscal/policy note (bill summary), not enrolled bill text; adoption/effective dates and operative details may differ in the bill."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "id5984.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Palo Alto, CA", "state": "CA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Apply the office/R&D limit to Research and Development, Administrative Office, General Business Office, Professional Office, and Medical Office over 5,000 square feet as defined in Municipal Code 18.04.030; exempt projects generating less than 2,000 square feet of net new office or R&D.", "size_threshold": "Medical Office over 5,000 sq ft; exemption for <2,000 sq ft net new office/R&D", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["traffic_transportation", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Dramatic job growth has increased traffic and parking demand; current growth management strategies do not address the pace of growth, prompting an interim ordinance to control office/R&D development until the Comprehensive Plan Update."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "Portion of the City including Downtown, the California Avenue Area, and the El Camino Corridor (University Ave, California Ave, El Camino Real districts; boundaries per attachments).", "key_text": "Applications are accepted and processed as currently, except no applications would be approved until after March 31 each Fiscal Year; if combined square footage exceeds the annual limit, projects are ranked and City Council acts prior to June 30."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Interim period of two years, or until the Comprehensive Plan Update is adopted, whichever is less."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "Exempt projects generating less than 2,000 square feet of net new office or R&D; discussion of exempting 'self-mitigating' mixed-use projects providing rental housing to improve job/housing ratio with substantial TDM."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Community Environment (staff) as part of Comprehensive Plan Update", "key_text": "Interim ordinance intended as a two-year trial period or until the Comprehensive Plan Update is adopted, with understanding the update may perpetuate or modify the program."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.56, "summary": "Staff report (8/12/2015) recommending Palo Alto City Council adopt an interim ordinance capping net new Office/R&D at 50,000 sq ft/year in Downtown, California Ave, and El Camino/University areas for two years or until the Comprehensive Plan Update. Applications would be processed but approvals delayed; <2,000 sq ft net new is exempt.", "notes": "Text appears to be a staff report excerpt, not the enacted ordinance; ordinance number and adoption/effective/expiration dates are not provided; final exemption set and suspended approval types should be confirmed in Attachment A."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "johnsoncity_city_commission_2025-06-05_minutes_adopted_pdf.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9323, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Johnson City, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Commission (Board of Commissioners)", "sectors": ["general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "I-2 (Heavy Industrial) zoning district", "key_text": "twelve-month moratorium on accepting all new industrial land use applications and the issuance of building permits for new construction in the I-2 (Heavy Industrial) zoning district"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2025-06-05", "effective_date": "2025-06-05", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On 2025-06-05, the Johnson City, Tennessee City Commission approved a resolution instituting a 12-month moratorium in the I-2 (Heavy Industrial) zoning district. The moratorium suspends acceptance of new industrial land use applications and issuance of building permits for new construction in I-2. The minutes do not include the resolution text, findings, exemptions, vote tally, or an explicit expiration date beyond the stated 12-month period.", "notes": "Minutes only (not the resolution text); resolution number and standard clauses (findings, exemptions, severability, waiver/appeal, tolling) not shown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jonesborough_bma_2025-10-13_agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4439, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Jonesborough, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Mayor and Aldermen", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This document is a Board of Mayor and Aldermen meeting agenda for the Town of Jonesborough, Tennessee (Oct. 13, 2025). It lists as a new business item an ordinance approving a moratorium on data processing centers, but does not include the ordinance text or any operative provisions, duration, findings, or exemptions.", "notes": "Agenda-only reference to a proposed/considered moratorium; the actual moratorium ordinance text is not provided, so prohibition scope, dates, and clauses cannot be extracted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jonesborough_bma_2025-11-03_agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3043, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Jonesborough, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Mayor and Aldermen", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Ordinance approving a Moratorium on Data Processing Centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This is a Board of Mayor and Aldermen meeting agenda for the Town of Jonesborough, Tennessee (Nov. 3, 2025) listing a public hearing and second/final reading for an ordinance approving a moratorium on “Data Processing Centers.” The agenda does not include the ordinance text, so duration, scope details, findings, exemptions, and suspended approval types cannot be determined from this document alone.", "notes": "Source is an agenda/meeting notice, not the enacted moratorium ordinance. It indicates a public hearing and second/final reading but provides no operative provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jonesborough_bma_2025-11-03_minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Jonesborough, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Mayor and Aldermen", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Public hearing agenda item: “Ordinance approving a Moratorium on Data Processing Centers.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-03", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "public hearing: no public comments; minutes excerpt does not show ordinance vote", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "On 2025-11-03, the Town of Jonesborough, Tennessee Board of Mayor and Aldermen held a public hearing that included an agenda item for an ordinance approving a moratorium on “Data Processing Centers.” The provided minutes excerpt does not include the ordinance text, vote, duration, or operative permit suspensions, so key moratorium terms cannot be confirmed from this document alone.", "notes": "This is meeting minutes, not the moratorium ordinance itself. The excerpt ends before any discussion/vote on the moratorium in the regular meeting; obtain the ordinance text or later pages for operative provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "larimer-2025-03-31-ws-cpir-packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Larimer County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Northern Colorado Water Association has enacted an indefinite moratorium on issuing any new taps; the Land Use Code was not drafted with this potential situation in mind, raising questions about allowing wells within an existing water service area and assuring water quantity/quality."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a county moratorium; packet discusses NCWA (a water association) tap moratorium affecting properties in its service area.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Community Planning, Infrastructure and Resources (CPIR) / Planning staff", "key_text": "Work session materials propose potential Land Use Code updates to address requests to use wells inside an existing water service area where the provider has a tap moratorium, including water quantity/quality assurances."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This PDF is a Larimer County (CO) Board of County Commissioners work session packet (March 2025) discussing water adequacy and Land Use Code options for properties affected by the Northern Colorado Water Association’s indefinite tap moratorium. It is not itself a county moratorium ordinance/resolution; it describes the external tap moratorium and potential code amendments to allow wells in certain circumstances with water quantity/quality assurances.", "notes": "Document is an agenda/memoranda packet, not the actual NCWA tap moratorium instrument; key moratorium details (effective date, scope, exemptions) are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "larimer-2026-02-09-luh-1700-packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Larimer County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "extend the moratorium until August 25, 2026, to allow staff additional time to research and propose appropriate Land Use Code regulations to govern this type of use"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "approve extending the moratorium until August 25, 2026, to allow staff additional time to research and propose appropriate Land Use Code regulations to govern this type of use"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-09", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning/Development Services staff", "key_text": "allow staff additional time to research and propose appropriate Land Use Code regulations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Larimer County Board of County Commissioners agenda packet for a Feb. 9, 2026 land use hearing includes an item recommending extension of an existing moratorium on data center facilities. Staff recommends extending the moratorium through 2026-08-25 to allow additional time to research and propose Land Use Code regulations for data centers.", "notes": "Provided text is an agenda/staff packet excerpt, not the actual moratorium ordinance/resolution; operative prohibitions, authority, exemptions, and effective date are not included. Public hearing inferred from 'Land Use Hearing Agenda'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "larimer-recorded-resolution-establish-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Larimer County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided PDF appears to be a Larimer County, Colorado resolution establishing a data center moratorium, but no text was extracted (likely a scanned image without OCR). As a result, key operative terms (scope, duration, findings, exemptions, and suspended approvals) cannot be determined from the supplied content.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on filename metadata; document body text was unavailable. Provide OCR text or images of the pages for accurate clause extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "lordstown-january-5-2026-public-hearing.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12992, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Lordstown, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Lordstown Village Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "visual_aesthetic", "water", "energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "property_values"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Public comments cited excessive noise and lighting, excessive use of water, increased utility rates/strain on the grid, and property value impacts from a proposed data center."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Within the corporate limits of the Village of Lordstown", "key_text": "\"temporary moratorium not to exceed one hundred and eighty (180) days on the granting/issuing of any new permits, as well as the receipt and processing of applications for permits, for data centers within the corporate limits of the Village of Lordstown\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This is a transcript of a January 5, 2026 public hearing of the Lordstown Village Council (Ohio) noticing proposed emergency legislation for a temporary moratorium (up to 180 days) on accepting, processing, and issuing new permits for data centers within the Village’s corporate limits. The transcript records public comments raising concerns about noise, lighting, water use, electric grid strain/utility rates, and property values, but does not include the adopted ordinance text or final vote.", "notes": "Document is a public hearing transcript/notice, not the enacted ordinance; adoption/effective/expiration dates, exemptions, and specific suspended approval types are not fully determinable beyond the notice language. Prior 'ban' is mentioned by speakers but not identified by number/date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "los-angeles-district-attorney-one-year-review.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Los Angeles County, CA", "state": "CA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided text is an advocacy/report document reviewing Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman’s first year in office (dated December 2025). It is not a moratorium ordinance, resolution, or other land-use instrument and contains no permit suspension, duration, exemptions, or zoning-related operative clauses to extract.", "notes": "Document appears to be a policy report, not a government moratorium instrument. Extraction fields related to moratoria are largely not applicable; jurisdiction inferred from context (Los Angeles County)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "marshall-county-in-commissioners-2025-02-03.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 18084, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Marshall County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2025-9", "adopting_body": "Marshall County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Initiated the process to place a two-year moratorium on ... data centers ... to accommodate thoughtful deliberation, adoption, and implementation of appropriate zoning regulations to meet our county’s unique needs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Ordinance 2025-9: Certified Proposal to Amend the Marshall County Zoning Ordinance Regarding a Moratorium on Data Centers ... approved ... Motion carried 3-0."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": "2025-02-03", "effective_date": "2025-02-03", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to accommodate thoughtful deliberation, adoption, and implementation of appropriate zoning regulations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "On 2025-02-03, the Marshall County Board of Commissioners (IN) adopted Ordinance 2025-9 approving a certified proposal to amend the county zoning ordinance to impose a two-year moratorium on data centers. The minutes indicate the Plan Commission held a public hearing and recommended adoption; the stated purpose is to allow time to deliberate and implement appropriate zoning regulations.", "notes": "Extraction is from meeting minutes, not the ordinance text. Operative prohibition language, definitions, exemptions, and exact permit types suspended are not included in the provided text; duration inferred as 'two-year moratorium'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mitchell-county-board-proceedings-1-14-25-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7344, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "mitchell-county-board-proceedings-10-14-25-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8786, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mitchell County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Administrator Baer recommends, if the board chooses to move forward, to put a moratorium in place for one year or until the commercial solar ordinance is complete."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-10-14", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "one year or until the commercial solar ordinance is complete"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Zoning Commission; NIACOG (consultant)", "key_text": "Baer went over two quotes for a Solar Ordinance... Motion ... to approve NIACOG for a zoning ordinance on solar energy system... recommends ... a moratorium ... for one year or until the commercial solar ordinance is complete."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "all voted aye (roll call)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "On 2025-10-14, the Mitchell County (IA) Board of Supervisors approved hiring NIACOG to draft a solar energy system zoning ordinance. The minutes also record the county administrator recommending a commercial solar moratorium for one year or until the ordinance is completed, but the document does not show the Board adopting a moratorium or suspending any permits.", "notes": "Meeting minutes only; contains a recommendation to adopt a solar moratorium but no operative moratorium enactment language, effective date, or list of suspended approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mitchell-county-board-proceedings-11-12-25-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9473, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mitchell County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "1326-25", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion ... to approve Resolution #1326-25 for a temporary moratorium on Utility Scale Solar Energy Conversion Systems."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-12", "effective_date": "2025-11-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Roll call vote: all voted aye.", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "On 2025-11-12, the Mitchell County (Iowa) Board of Supervisors approved Resolution #1326-25 establishing a temporary moratorium on Utility Scale Solar Energy Conversion Systems. The minutes reflect a roll-call vote with all members voting aye. The proceedings do not include the resolution text, so the specific suspended approvals, findings, exemptions, and sunset date cannot be confirmed from this excerpt alone.", "notes": "Source is board proceedings/minutes; Resolution #1326-25 itself is not reproduced. 'covers_granting' marked true only to reflect adoption of a moratorium resolution, not specific permit-pipeline language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mitchell-county-board-proceedings-2-11-25-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6543, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mitchell County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "1262-25", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["wind"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "County Attorney Murphy prepared a resolution to extend the wind moratorium; discussion noted windmills do bother farmers and wind turbines are top taxpayers for St. Ansgar Schools."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion ... to approve Resolution #1262-25 for Moratorium Extension."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-02-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-1 (Hendrickson nay)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "On 2025-02-11, the Mitchell County, Iowa Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution #1262-25 extending an existing wind energy moratorium by a 4-1 roll call vote. The meeting minutes do not include the operative moratorium text, duration, or specific permit/approval suspensions, only that the moratorium was extended.", "notes": "Extraction is from board proceedings/minutes, not the resolution text itself; key terms (scope, prohibited approvals, expiration date, exemptions, authority citations) are not provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mitchell-county-board-proceedings-8-12-25-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8468, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mitchell County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #1307-25", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion by Wherry, second by Frein to approve Resolution #1307-25 to end Moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-08-12", "effective_date": "2025-08-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Resolution #1307-25 to end Moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Roll call vote: all voted aye.", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "On 2025-08-12, the Mitchell County (IA) Board of Supervisors approved Resolution #1307-25 to end/terminate an existing moratorium. The minutes do not include the moratorium’s subject sector, operative prohibitions, findings, or duration terms; they only record the termination vote and note that the County Attorney prepared the resolution.", "notes": "This is meeting minutes, not the full text of Resolution #1307-25 or the underlying moratorium. Sector and substantive terms cannot be determined from this excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "modified-tariff-data-centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Ohio (Public Utilities Commission of Ohio)", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Case No. 24-508-EL-RDR / 24-508-EL-ATA (Schedule DCT, P.U.C.O. No. 21, Original Sheet Nos. 223-1 et seq.)", "adopting_body": "Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) / Ohio Power Company (AEP Ohio) tariff filing pursuant to PUCO Order", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "PUCO Opinion and Order dated 2025-07-09 in Case No. 24-508-EL-RDR (referenced); Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 4901:1-22 (interconnection referenced)", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“Data Center” means a centralized facility (a) used primarily or exclusively for electronic information services such as the management, storage, processing, and dissemination of electronic data and information through the use of computer systems, servers, networking equipment, and related components that (b) has an aggregate monthly maximum demand of greater than 25,000 kW. Unless otherwise specified, the term “Data Center” shall include “Mobile Data Center.”", "size_threshold": "> 25,000 kW aggregate monthly maximum demand", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "“Upon approval of the compliance tariff… the temporary moratorium will end…”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "AEP Ohio (Ohio Power Company) electric service territory", "key_text": "“Upon approval of the compliance tariff… the temporary moratorium will end…” (moratorium itself not included)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-07-09", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "“Upon approval of the compliance tariff… the temporary moratorium will end…”"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "AEP Ohio compliance tariff filing (Schedule DCT) submitted to PUCO under the Commission’s 2025-07-09 Order in Case No. 24-508-EL-RDR. It defines data centers/mobile data centers (>25,000 kW; mobile includes crypto mining) and states a prior temporary moratorium will end upon tariff approval.", "notes": "Not a local land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution; the text references a ‘temporary moratorium’ but does not include the moratorium order’s operative prohibitions, effective date, or full scope beyond AEP Ohio service territory."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "moratorium-hardship-appeal-form-final-2025-10-14.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5209, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "nj_arp_refinance_application_package_5.14.21.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development, NJ", "state": "NJ", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; USDA Rural Development ARP refinance application package for borrowers in NJ.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is a USDA Rural Development (New Jersey) American Rescue Plan refinance application package for existing Section 502/504 direct loan borrowers whose loans were in an approved COVID-19 payment moratorium. It is not a local land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no zoning/permit suspension, duration, or exemption clauses typical of infrastructure moratoria.", "notes": "The text references a prior COVID-19 payment moratorium for certain USDA direct loans, but this file is an application/refinance packet rather than the moratorium instrument itself; key moratorium terms (effective date, expiration, scope) are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "perceptions-of-eviction-likelihood-among-renters-of-color.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "District of Columbia, DC", "state": "DC", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Despite DC’s relatively strong eviction moratorium, renter households headed by a Black person and behind on rent largely believe in the likelihood of an impending eviction; landlords may not comply and may issue informal threats, and renters are often unaware of protections."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "District of Columbia", "key_text": "DC followed up by banning all eviction filings until 60 days after the DC Council approves lifting the public health emergency order; DC made it illegal for landlords to serve their tenants an eviction notice."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Until 15 days after the public health emergency ends…; banning all eviction filings until 60 days after the DC Council approves lifting the public health emergency order."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This PDF is a policy research brief (Sept. 2021) discussing federal and District of Columbia COVID-19 eviction moratoriums and renters’ perceptions of eviction risk; it is not itself a moratorium ordinance/resolution. It describes DC’s moratorium features (e.g., bans on eviction filings for a period tied to the public health emergency and illegality of serving eviction notices) but does not provide full legal text, dates, or adopting instrument details.", "notes": "Not a primary legal instrument; extraction reflects secondary descriptions of DC eviction moratorium provisions and timelines. Key ordinance/bill numbers, adoption/effective/expiration dates, and operative clauses are not fully provided in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "pud-moratorium-extended-on-big-power-wenatchee-world-feb-3-2015.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5167, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Chelan County Public Utility District No. 1 (Chelan PUD), WA", "state": "WA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Chelan County PUD Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Utility received 34 inquiries for 220 average MW; commissioners cited “severe rate/cost implications” and concern about investing millions in substations for speculative/short-lived Bitcoin/data center loads."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Chelan County PUD electric service territory (implied)", "key_text": "extended until July a moratorium on new requests for large amounts of electricity"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2015-02-02", "effective_date": "2015-02-02", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "Five newer applications for power already approved will result in an increase of as much as 9.5 average megawatts."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "PUD staff", "key_text": "Moratorium will give staff more time to finish priority-setting/customer-opinion process, review and adjust policies for large power users, and study cost of building substations to meet higher-than-historical demand."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2015-02-02, Chelan County PUD commissioners extended a previously adopted (Dec. 15) moratorium on accepting new requests for large amounts of electricity, largely driven by data center and Bitcoin-mining inquiries. The extension (reported as lasting “until July”) was intended to allow staff time to complete a priority-setting/customer input process, review large-user policies, and study substation costs amid concerns about rate impacts and speculative loads.", "notes": "This is a news article summary, not the actual PUD resolution/ordinance; key legal details (exact expiration date in July, precise scope/threshold for “large amounts,” and which application stages are frozen) are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "q3QSdEQ3zECKDfXpEPtkmQ.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11172, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["wind", "solar", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a moratorium instrument; appears to be a Minnesota House File tracking table listing bills, including one that would establish a wind/solar infrastructure moratorium in landfills.", "key_text": "\"HF1040 ... wind and solar energy infrastructure moratorium established in landfills\" (bill description only)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "The provided text is not a moratorium ordinance/resolution but a Minnesota House File tracking table. It includes an entry (HF1040) whose bill description mentions establishing a wind and solar energy infrastructure moratorium in landfills, but no operative moratorium language, dates, findings, or prohibitions are included in this excerpt.", "notes": "To extract a true moratorium instrument, provide the full text of the enacted law/ordinance/resolution or the full bill text for HF1040 (or the chapter/session law if enacted)."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "recorded-resolution-establish-temporary-moratorium-data-center-facilities-larimer-county-colorado.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Larimer County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "Based on the filename only (no extractable text), this appears to be a Larimer County, Colorado resolution establishing a temporary moratorium on data center facilities. The operative provisions, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be confirmed without OCR text.", "notes": "No document text was provided/extracted (likely scanned PDF without OCR). Fields are inferred minimally from filename; please provide OCR text or page images for accurate extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "resolution_approving_a_moratorium_on_data_mining_facilities_52571.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No document text was available (likely a scanned PDF without OCR), so the moratorium resolution’s jurisdiction, operative provisions, duration, and findings could not be extracted.", "notes": "Please provide OCR text or images of the resolution pages (especially title block, adopting clauses, and effective/expiration sections) to complete extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "resolution_approving_a_moratorium_on_data_mining_facilities_56960.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 0, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown jurisdiction", "state": "UN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.05, "summary": "No resolution text was available (likely a scanned PDF without OCR). Based on the filename only, it appears to be a resolution approving a moratorium on “data mining facilities,” but jurisdiction, scope, duration, and operative terms cannot be verified.", "notes": "Provide OCR text or page images (title, recitals, moratorium clause, effective/expiration dates, vote) for accurate extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "story-county-bos-minutes-2025-11-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3815, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Story County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "26-39", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Temporary Moratorium on the Acceptance of Applications and/or Issuance of Permits for Digital Asset Mining, Cryptocurrency Operations, Data Processing Centers and/or Battery/Energy Storage Solutions on Properties Located in Unincorporated Story County", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Properties located in unincorporated Story County", "key_text": "Temporary Moratorium on the Acceptance of Applications and/or Issuance of Permits for Digital Asset Mining, Cryptocurrency Operations, Data Processing Centers and/or Battery/Energy Storage Solutions on Properties Located in Unincorporated Story County"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-11-25", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-03-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous (roll call)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "On 2025-11-25, the Story County (IA) Board of Supervisors approved Resolution #26-39, a one-time extension of Resolution #25-97 continuing a temporary moratorium in unincorporated Story County on accepting applications and issuing permits for digital asset mining/cryptocurrency operations, data processing centers, and battery/energy storage solutions through 2026-03-31.", "notes": "Extraction is from Board minutes summarizing Resolution #26-39; the full resolution text (findings, exemptions, authority, and exact permit types) is not included, so several fields are unknown or inferred from the title language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "story-county-bos-packet-2025-11-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Story County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #26-39", "adopting_body": "Story County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Temporary moratorium on the acceptance of applications and/or issuance of permits for Digital Asset Mining, Cryptocurrency Operations, Data Processing Centers and/or Battery/Energy Storage Solutions on properties located in unincorporated Story County.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "County staff has compiled draft regulations that are going through an internal review currently... awarded technical assistance... to assist with the development of the regulations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "properties located in unincorporated Story County", "key_text": "temporary moratorium on the acceptance of applications and/or issuance of permits for Digital Asset Mining, Cryptocurrency Operations, Data Processing Centers and/or Battery/Energy Storage Solutions"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-03-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Development Department; County Attorney’s Office (review)", "key_text": "County staff has compiled draft regulations... anticipate the draft regulations will be forwarded to the County Attorney’s Office for review in early Dec"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Story County Board of Supervisors (IA) considered Resolution #26-39 to extend Resolution #25-97’s temporary moratorium in unincorporated Story County on accepting applications and issuing permits for digital asset/cryptocurrency mining, data processing centers, and battery/energy storage facilities. The extension is described as a one-time extension through March 31, 2026 while staff finalize draft regulations with technical assistance.", "notes": "Extraction is based on agenda text and a staff memo; the full text of Resolution #26-39 and Resolution #25-97 is not included, so authority citations, exact suspended approval types, effective/adoption dates, exemptions, and standard clauses may be incomplete."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "tf-sept-dec-2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown (not a government moratorium instrument)", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided text appears to be a Sierra Club Lower Hudson Group newsletter (Terra Firma) discussing environmental advocacy topics (EPA endangerment finding, plastics, water, data centers) and includes an internal Sierra Club election ballot. It is not a local government moratorium ordinance/resolution and contains no operative land-use permit suspension provisions to extract.", "notes": "Document is advocacy/newsletter content, not a governmental moratorium instrument. If a moratorium is referenced elsewhere in the PDF, provide the relevant ordinance/resolution text for extraction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "trump-administration-issues-executive-order-in-attempt-to-preempt-state-ai-laws.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14456, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "executive_order", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "President of the United States (Trump Administration)", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "“excessive state regulation” creates a patchwork of compliance regimes, may “embed ideological bias” in models, and attempts to regulate beyond State borders."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Nationwide federal policy aimed at preempting state AI laws (not a land-use permitting moratorium).", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "Legislative recommendation “shall not propose preempting otherwise lawful State AI laws” relating to child safety protections; AI compute and data center infrastructure (other than generally applicable permitting reforms); State procurement/use of AI; and other topics as determined."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Department of Commerce; DOJ (Litigation Task Force); FCC; FTC; other agencies", "key_text": "Secretary of Commerce shall, within 90 days, publish an evaluation of existing State AI laws identifying “onerous” laws and those to be referred to the DOJ Task Force."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This document is a private law-firm client alert summarizing a purported 2025 federal Executive Order, “Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence,” directing DOJ/Commerce/FCC/FTC to pursue preemption of state AI laws and to condition certain discretionary federal grants (including BEAD) on states not enacting/enforcing “burdensome” AI laws. It is not a local land-use moratorium and does not suspend zoning/building approvals.", "notes": "Not an actual ordinance/resolution text; no EO number, signature date, or operative legal clauses provided. Treated as federal executive action summary; moratorium taxonomy fields largely not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "01-13-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4510, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "0122-26-resolution-014-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6728, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "02-10-2026-Website-board-packet-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
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{"source_file": "03-27-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9981, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "03032026CApprovedMinutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7726, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "05_Fricke_Thomas_Datacenter_Degrowth.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5842, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "1-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7111, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "1.22.26-APPROVED-MINUTES.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10863, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "10.1-March-5-2026-NYSRC-NYSDEC-Meeting-Summary-Attachment-10.1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19552, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "10.1-March-5-2026-NYSRC-NYSDEC-Meeting-Summary-CW-revised-March-13-2026-Attachment-10.1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19672, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
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{"source_file": "10292025_AmicusBrief.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "10400SB4004lv.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6462, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "11-12-2025 work session notes Final.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12394, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "11_March_UpdatedAgenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1685, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "12-12-25-Megan-K.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4841, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "12-23-25-Catherine-S.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2278, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "14-Council-Objection-to-WEPC-Proposal.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3607, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "16903.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3840, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "1739455325_06229.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17888, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
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{"source_file": "wi-sb1061-2026-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5233, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
{"source_file": "ycua-2026-04-22-board-packet-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": null, "error": "status_code: 400, model_name: gpt-5.5, body: {'message': \"Unsupported value: 'temperature' does not support 0.05 with this model. Only the default (1) value is supported.\", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'temperature', 'code': 'unsupported_value'}"}
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{"source_file": "01-13-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4510, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Diamond, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Amendment to Resolution No. 2024-04", "adopting_body": "Diamond Village Board", "sectors": ["solar", "wind"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "extends the moratorium for four months which will allow the village time to amend the zoning ordinance as well as a permanent ordinance for commercial solar energy and wind energy systems"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "A Resolution Approving a Moratorium on Commercial Solar Energy Systems and Wind Energy Systems"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 120, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": "2026-01-13", "expiration_date": "2026-05-13", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the village time to amend the zoning ordinance as well as a permanent ordinance for commercial solar energy and wind energy systems for the village"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All Ayes", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Diamond Village Board approved an amendment to Resolution No. 2024-04 extending a moratorium on commercial solar energy systems and wind energy systems. The minutes state the extension lasts four months to allow the Village to amend its zoning ordinance and prepare permanent regulations. The underlying moratorium terms, suspended approval types, definitions, exemptions, and detailed findings are not included in the meeting minutes.", "notes": "Extraction is based on meeting minutes rather than the full resolution/amendment; operative moratorium clauses are mostly not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "0122-26-resolution-014-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6728, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sedgwick County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 014-2026", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "K.S.A. 12-741, et seq., and K.S.A. 19-101, et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Centers shall be generally construed as one or more buildings, facilities or other sites that are constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, remodeled, leased or used to principally house a group of networked computer servers for the storage, processing, management and dissemination of data and information, or a substantially similar use.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "due to a number of impacts that Data Centers have or might have on both nearby property owners, the region, and also future development... could be detrimental to the health, safety, and general public welfare"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "special_use_permits", "business_licenses", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated area of Sedgwick County", "key_text": "officials... are directed to suspend the receipt, review, hearing, or granting of such applications, approval, licenses, permits, or authorization for the period stated within this Resolution."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 49, "adoption_date": "2026-02-27", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-04-17", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "may be extended, amended, or terminated earlier than its expiration date by subsequent resolution approved by the Board of County Commissioners"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "Conditional Use Permits or Building Permits for applications submitted after this Resolution’s effective date that would include or involve Data Centers is temporarily suspended"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Metropolitan Area Planning Department (MAPD), Metropolitan Area Building and Construction Department (MABCD), and Wichita-Sedgwick County Metropolitan Area Planning Commission (MAPC)", "key_text": "MAPD staff and the Wichita-Sedgwick County Metropolitan Area Planning Commission... are directed to review the existing Zoning Code. The MAPC may then bring forward any proposed Zoning Code amendments pertaining to Data Centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Sedgwick County, Kansas adopted Resolution No. 014-2026 establishing an interim development control for data centers in the unincorporated county. It suspends receipt, review, hearing, consideration, and granting of conditional use permits, building permits, licenses, approvals, or other authorizations for post-effective-date data center applications until April 17, 2026, while MAPD/MAPC review zoning amendments.", "notes": "OCR has minor date/number artifacts; title and operative clauses clearly establish a temporary interim development control for data centers in unincorporated Sedgwick County."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "02-10-2026-Website-board-packet-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Oneida Charter Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Data Center Moratorium conversation was held. Resolution to adopt the Ordinance Establishing Data Center Moratorium as presented was offered by Thomas Campbell and supported by Melissa Goschka."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "7-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "Oneida Charter Township's Board of Trustees voted 7-0 on January 13, 2026 to adopt an ordinance described in the minutes as an \"Ordinance Establishing Data Center Moratorium.\" The provided board-packet OCR does not include the ordinance text, so the moratorium's operative prohibitions, duration, findings, exemptions, and definitions cannot be determined from this document.", "notes": "The packet text contains meeting minutes noting adoption of an Ordinance Establishing Data Center Moratorium, but the ordinance text itself is not included in the provided OCR excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "02172026_114746_River Alliance of Wisconsin SB729_SB843_AB840.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6986, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "A medium-sized data center consumes as much water as 1000 households per year for cooling (110 million gallons). Rapid and improperly regulated data center construction poses a potentially serious threat to our natural water resources."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Our preference in this moment of uncertainty would be to pause all new data center construction until we can develop appropriate legislative mechanisms for managing its downsides."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Wisconsin Legislature", "key_text": "Legislators’ recently proposed moratorium on data center construction should be used to give the Legislature time to create thoughtful controls that ensure new data centers actually benefit Wisconsinites."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "River Alliance of Wisconsin submitted testimony to a Wisconsin legislative committee on SB 729, SB 843, and AB 840 concerning data center development. The document is not an enacted moratorium, but it supports pausing all new data center construction while the Legislature develops controls, emphasizing water consumption, hydropower impacts, and utility cost concerns.", "notes": "This is advocacy testimony/letter from River Alliance of Wisconsin regarding SB 729, SB 843, and AB 840, not an enacted moratorium instrument. It supports a proposed pause on new data center construction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "03-27-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9981, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "The provided PDF text appears to be a Pennsylvania DEP media/news clips digest dated March 27, 2026, not a moratorium ordinance, resolution, or governmental action. It lists links to news stories, including several about data centers and one environmental group call for a pause, but contains no operative moratorium language, adopting jurisdiction, findings, duration, or permit suspension provisions.", "notes": "Non-moratorium news digest; extraction limited to confirming absence of ordinance/resolution content in provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "03032026CApprovedMinutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7726, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mercer County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Mercer County Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "residents asked the Board to put a moratorium in place until zoning ordinances and public policy were better established to ensure that local control could be maintained"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Folk moved to put a 1-year moratorium on data centers being permitted. Guenthner seconded. Folk, Guenthner, and Voigt voted aye. Wolf and Bauman voted nay. Motion carried."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": "2026-03-03", "expiration_date": "2027-03-03", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until zoning ordinances and public policy were better established to ensure that local control could be maintained"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-2 (Folk, Guenthner, and Voigt aye; Wolf and Bauman nay)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The Mercer County Commission adopted by motion a 1-year moratorium on data centers being permitted in Mercer County, ND. The action followed resident concerns about a proposed NextEra Energy Resources and Basin Electric Cooperative data center project and a request to pause permitting until zoning ordinances and public policy were better established. The minutes do not specify exemptions, waiver procedures, or detailed permit-processing coverage.", "notes": "Source is approved meeting minutes rather than a standalone ordinance/resolution. Motion states only a 1-year moratorium on data centers being permitted; details on acceptance, processing, exemptions, or definitions are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "05_Fricke_Thomas_Datacenter_Degrowth.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5842, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Europe (non-government presentation)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Presentation materials describe data centers as factories with major energy consumption, diesel emergency generators, transmission-grid access needs, noise over 90 dB, water for cooling, AI-related e-waste, copper demand, and resource competition."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "This PDF is a presentation titled “Datacenter Degrowth and Decentralization as a Chance for Europe,” not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It discusses data-center energy demand, water use, diesel backup generators, noise, e-waste, copper demand, and resource competition, and contains a slide reference to “Moratorium!” but no operative legal prohibition, duration, exemptions, or adopting governmental body.", "notes": "Not a legal moratorium instrument; appears to be conference/presentation slides by Thomas Fricke dated November 14, 2025. Extraction reflects absence of ordinance terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7111, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Lordstown, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 1-2026", "adopting_body": "Council of the Village of Lordstown", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Constitution of the State of Ohio and the Ohio Revised Code; Ohio Revised Code Section 121.22", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” means a facility, used for the storage, management, and dissemination of digital data, which houses computer, telecommunication, and/or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances, and other associated components related to digital data operations, and/or facility designed or modified to house networked computers and data and transaction processing equipment.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers are industrial-scale facilities that consume significant energy, water. and infrastructure capacity, creating water supply issues, significant utility demands that the Village may be unable to support, potential adverse impacts to the environment and Village residents."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the corporate limits / within the Village of Lordstown", "key_text": "temporary moratorium not to exceed one-hundred-and-eighty (180) days, on the granting/issuing of any new permits, as well as the receipt and processing of applications for permits, under Local Codified Ordinances, including Chapters 1115, 1125, and/or 1135"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-01-09", "effective_date": "2026-01-09", "expiration_date": "2026-07-08", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["government_facilities", "size_threshold", "manufacturing", "other"], "key_text": "Municipal or emergency service data infrastructure operated by the Village of Lordstown or its authorized agents. Small-scale server rooms incidental to permitted business operations, provided they do not exceed 500 square feet and are not the primary use of the property."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Council, committees, Planning Commission, and/or the Village of Lordstown Planning and Zoning Department", "key_text": "undertake a review and/or study of the Ordinances of the Village of Lordstown... and perform further due diligence on Data Centers to determine how Data Centers will impact the Village’s infrastructure, utilities, environment, residents, and long-term planning goals"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Council of the Village of Lordstown, Ohio adopted Ordinance No. 1-2026 imposing a temporary moratorium for up to 180 days on new permits and receipt/processing of permit applications for data centers within the Village. The ordinance defines data centers functionally, tolls permit and site plan review deadlines, provides limited exemptions for municipal/emergency service infrastructure, small incidental server rooms, manufacturing/showrooms, and declares an emergency.", "notes": "OCR contains minor typographical errors. Section 2 says Council 'recommends' a moratorium, but Sections 7 and title impose it. Expiration calculated as 180 days from Jan. 9, 2026; document states not to exceed 180 days from effective date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1.22.26-APPROVED-MINUTES.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10863, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Gibsonburg, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Village Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Mayor to join webinar through OML regarding Data Center Issues. Open to 25 residents."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "rezonings", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all zoning areas", "key_text": "sample Resolution handed out at the last meeting by Mr. Gerwin to “impose a 12-month moratorium on the receipt, processing, issuance or approval of any application for a permit or petition for zoning for Data Center facilities in all zoning areas.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Solicitors’ opinion on moratorium resolution proposal; Mayor to join webinar through OML regarding Data Center Issues."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.43, "summary": "The Village of Gibsonburg Council minutes for January 22, 2026 discuss, but do not enact, a proposed data center moratorium. The Administrator reports a solicitor’s opinion on a sample resolution to impose a 12-month moratorium on receipt, processing, issuance, or approval of permits or zoning petitions for data center facilities in all zoning areas.", "notes": "Meeting minutes only; no data-center moratorium was adopted in this document. The only operative language is quoted from a sample/proposed resolution and solicitor opinion request."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10.1-March-5-2026-NYSRC-NYSDEC-Meeting-Summary-Attachment-10.1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19552, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S.9144 (Krueger) / A.10141 (Kelles)", "adopting_body": "New York State Legislature (proposed bill discussed in NYSDEC/NYSRC meeting summary)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The GEIS would look at electricity consumption by data centers and the impact of data center development on the NYISO’s Interconnection Queue."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide New York, as described for state legislation", "key_text": "The bill would prohibit data centers from getting permits. The moratorium would be in place for 90 days after the DEC completes regulations and the PSC issues orders."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Moratorium would be in place for 90 days after DEC completes regulations and PSC issues orders."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "NYSDEC, NYISO, and New York Public Service Commission", "key_text": "The DEC would work with the NYISO on a GEIS that would inform the DEC regulations and the PSC’s orders."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "This is not an enacted moratorium instrument; it is a March 5, 2026 NYSDEC/NYSRC meeting summary describing proposed New York State legislation, S.9144/A.10141, that would prohibit data centers from receiving permits. The described moratorium would last until 90 days after DEC regulations and PSC orders are completed, with DEC and PSC action barred before three years after enactment, and would involve a DEC/NYISO GEIS on electricity consumption and interconnection-queue impacts.", "notes": "Extraction is from a meeting-summary description of a pending state bill, not the bill text or an adopted moratorium; many ordinance-style clauses are absent or unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10.1-March-5-2026-NYSRC-NYSDEC-Meeting-Summary-CW-revised-March-13-2026-Attachment-10.1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19672, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S.9144 / A.10141", "adopting_body": "New York State Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The GEIS would look at electricity consumption by data centers and the impact of data center development on the NYISO’s Interconnection Queue."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide New York permit issuance, as summarized", "key_text": "The bill would prohibit data centers from getting permits."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The moratorium would be in place for 90 days after the DEC completes regulations and the PSC issues orders."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "NYSDEC, NYISO, and Public Service Commission", "key_text": "The DEC would work with the NYISO on a GEIS that would inform the DEC regulations and the PSC’s orders."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "This NYSDEC/NYSRC meeting summary describes proposed New York State legislation, S.9144/A.10141, that would impose a moratorium on data center permit issuance. The moratorium would last until 90 days after DEC regulations and PSC orders are completed, with those agency actions barred before three years after enactment/effective date. The proposal would require DEC, working with NYISO, to prepare a GEIS addressing data center electricity consumption and interconnection queue impacts.", "notes": "This is a meeting summary describing pending legislation, not the text of an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution; extraction is limited to provisions summarized in the document."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10.15.24-ZC-Minutes-ZON-24-05.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6016, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Orange Township, Delaware County, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "ZON-24-05", "adopting_body": "Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The Board of Trustees set a moratorium on the overlay because they are not happy with the applications coming through or their outcomes, they are also not happy with how the streamline process occurs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "Route 23 Corridor Overlay District", "key_text": "The Board of Trustees set a moratorium on the overlay because they are not happy with the applications coming through or their outcomes, they are also not happy with how the streamline process occurs."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Development and Zoning Director; Zoning Commission", "key_text": "Mr. Duffee gives a brief overview of the Zoning Code Update process... Article 3 has several definitions that need added or modified including... data center (crypto/data mining)..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "Orange Township Zoning Commission minutes from October 15, 2024 continued ZON-24-05, a zoning code rewrite, to October 29, 2024. This is not the moratorium instrument; it only reports that the Board of Trustees had set a moratorium on the Route 23 Corridor Overlay due to dissatisfaction with applications, outcomes, and the streamlined process.", "notes": "Meeting minutes, not the moratorium instrument. It only references a prior Board of Trustees moratorium on the Route 23 Corridor Overlay and notes possible future definitions for data center/crypto mining."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10292025_AmicusBrief.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Case 1:24-cv-03111-SAG, Document 102-1", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["wind", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The brief argues that reversal or delay of the US Wind project would cause Maryland to lose over $6 billion in projected economic benefits, 1,710 megawatts of electricity, and avoided pollution benefits."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a state or local moratorium instrument; federal litigation brief concerning offshore wind permits.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "This document is an amicus brief filed by the State of Maryland in federal litigation, not a moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. It supports US Wind's motion for a preliminary injunction and discusses economic, energy-grid, and environmental benefits of an offshore wind project, while referencing a federal presidential memorandum described as a moratorium on wind-related permitting activities.", "notes": "Non-moratorium litigation filing. The only moratorium reference is to a federal presidential memorandum targeting offshore wind leasing/permitting; this brief itself adopts no land-use moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "10400SB4004lv.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6462, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Illinois", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "SB4004", "adopting_body": "Illinois General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"Data center\" means a facility used to house computer systems and associated components, including telecommunications and storage systems, where the primary function is the storage, management, and dissemination of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The purpose of this Act is to ensure Illinoisans living on the Mahomet Aquifer have adequate access to water and to ensure transparency regarding the water usage of data centers operating in the State."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide prohibition limited to data center use of water/groundwater withdrawals from the Mahomet Aquifer.", "key_text": "No data center operating within this State shall use water from the Mahomet Aquifer. No State agency shall issue or renew a permit authorizing a data center to withdraw groundwater from the Mahomet Aquifer."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Illinois Environmental Protection Agency", "key_text": "The Agency shall publish an annual report summarizing statewide water consumption trends in data centers, including, but not limited to, legislative recommendations to address identified issues."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Illinois SB4004 would create the Data Center Water Transparency and Aquifer Protection Act. It prohibits data centers from using water from the Mahomet Aquifer beginning January 1, 2027 and bars State agencies from issuing or renewing related groundwater-withdrawal permits. Existing data centers must cease such withdrawals by January 1, 2028; the bill also voids local NDAs restricting disclosure of water-use information.", "notes": "Introduced Illinois state bill creating a permanent aquifer/water-use restriction and transparency regime, not a local moratorium ordinance or enacted document."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11-12-2025 work session notes Final.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12394, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Archbald Borough, PA", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "borough", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Archbald Borough Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Residents addressed council on concerns regarding proposed Data Centers, including long-term health effects, health risks, environmental impact, strain on utilities, constant noise, and limiting Data Centers to one area by the Casey Highway not in neighborhoods."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "Archbald Borough Council held a work session on November 12, 2025 at which residents raised concerns about proposed data centers, including health, environmental, utility, and noise impacts. The notes mention a resident proposal for a temporary moratorium and pending zoning applications for data centers, but they do not enact or extend any moratorium.", "notes": "This document is work session notes, not an enacted moratorium. It records public comments about proposed data centers and one resident raising the possibility of a temporary moratorium; no moratorium was adopted in the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "11_March_UpdatedAgenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1685, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mercer County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Mercer County Planning and Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Agenda item: \"1-year moratorium on Data Centers-Data Center Ordinance Discussion\" and \"Remaining areas of ordinance that still need additional work\"."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not specified in agenda text.", "key_text": "1-year moratorium on Data Centers-Data Center Ordinance Discussion"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Scott Harmstead-SRF consulting; Mercer County Planning and Zoning Commission", "key_text": "Scott Harmstead-SRF consulting - 1-year moratorium on Data Centers-Data Center Ordinance Discussion - Remaining areas of ordinance that still need additional work"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document is a revised March 11, 2026 Mercer County Planning and Zoning Commission agenda, not an enacted moratorium ordinance. It lists a discussion item with Scott Harmstead of SRF Consulting regarding a \"1-year moratorium on Data Centers\" and a data center ordinance, but contains no operative moratorium language, findings, exemptions, or approval suspensions.", "notes": "Agenda only; no enacted moratorium text or adoption action appears. Public hearing listed in agenda concerns an unrelated rezoning/storage-unit case."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "12-12-25-Megan-K.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4841, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Delaware", "state": "DE", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Delaware coastal zone / wetlands targeted for a proposed data center, as described in a public comment letter", "key_text": "I urge the Delaware Coastal Zone Act Board to deny approval for this project."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.96, "summary": "This file is a public comment email to the Delaware Coastal Zone Act Board opposing a proposed large-scale data center in Delaware's coastal zone. It is not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive action; it urges denial of the project and cites concerns about wetlands, wildlife, energy and water consumption, utility costs, and infrastructure impacts.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; appears to be a public opposition letter dated 2025-12-12. No operative legal prohibition, duration, exemptions, or adopting vote are present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "12-23-25-Catherine-S.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2278, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Delaware", "state": "DE", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Delaware is already facing significant challenges related to energy capacity, water resources, land use, and rising costs for residents. Large-scale data centers place extraordinary demands on all of these systems while providing limited long-term employment benefits."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "I respectfully request that you support the following actions: 1. A moratorium on new data center approvals until comprehensive statewide standards are enacted"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Mandatory environmental and infrastructure impact studies, including energy and water use, before any approval"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is an email from a Newark, Delaware resident urging state officials to impose a moratorium on new data center approvals until comprehensive statewide standards are enacted. It is not an adopted ordinance or resolution, but it identifies concerns about grid strain, water use, noise, visual impacts, property values, incentives, and land use.", "notes": "This is not an enacted moratorium instrument; it is an emailed public comment from a Newark resident urging Delaware officials to impose a moratorium and regulations on new data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "14-Council-Objection-to-WEPC-Proposal.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3607, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Milwaukee, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "File #251889", "adopting_body": "Common Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "average customers could be left footing a portion of the bill for data centers... if data centers use less power than expected, terminate service early, or leave the state, other customers could still be paying plant and fuel costs"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Alderwoman Dimitrijevic also authored legislation, introduced on Tuesday, to enact a pause on potential large-scale data center construction in the City. This pause would be intended to give the City time to develop comprehensive standards for large-scale data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous among members present", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "The Milwaukee Common Council unanimously adopted File #251889, a resolution opposing Wisconsin Electric Power Company's proposed tariff system for very large customers such as data centers unless substantially altered. The document does not itself enact a moratorium; it notes separate newly introduced legislation to pause potential large-scale data center construction so the City can develop standards.", "notes": "This text is a press release about a Council resolution opposing a utility tariff proposal, not the actual data-center moratorium/pause legislation; the pause is only described as newly introduced for future committee hearing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "16903.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3840, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Iowa County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Iowa County Planning & Zoning Committee", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Director Godfrey stated his recommendation for a moratorium to provide time to study data centers. He added Iowa County may be ripe for siting given the proximity of renewable energy systems and power distribution."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated Iowa County", "key_text": "Consideration to recommend moratorium on data center development in unincorporated Iowa County to provide time to consider whether and how to regulate them."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-26", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "recommendation for a moratorium to provide time to study data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.76, "summary": "The Iowa County Planning & Zoning Committee unanimously moved on February 26, 2026 to recommend that the County Board adopt a moratorium on data center development in unincorporated Iowa County. The stated purpose was to provide time to study data centers and consider whether and how to regulate them, with concern that the county may be attractive for siting due to nearby renewable energy systems and power distribution.", "notes": "Document is committee meeting minutes reflecting a unanimous motion to recommend a moratorium to the County Board, not the enacted County Board moratorium itself."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1739455325_06229.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17888, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Marshall County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinances 2025-7, 2025-8, 2025-9, and 2025-10", "adopting_body": "Marshall County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["solar", "bess", "data_center", "carbon_capture"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Concerns regarding the siting, construction, or deployment of multi-jurisdictional infrastructure projects continue to be a top concern among many of our constituents here in Marshall County."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "the Commissioners initiated the process to place a two-year moratorium on farm-scale solar, battery energy storage systems, data centers, and carbon capture projects."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": "2025-02-03", "effective_date": "2025-02-03", "expiration_date": "2027-02-03", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to accommodate thoughtful deliberation, adoption, and implementation of appropriate zoning regulations to meet our county’s unique needs."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0 for each ordinance", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.66, "summary": "Marshall County adopted four zoning moratorium ordinances on February 3, 2025, covering farm-scale solar, utility-scale BESS, data centers, and carbon capture projects. The minutes describe two-year moratoriums after Technical Review Committee and Plan Commission action, but do not include operative text, definitions, or exemptions.", "notes": "Source text is meeting minutes summarizing adoption of four separate zoning moratorium ordinances, not the ordinance text itself; definitions, operative permit coverage, and exemptions are not provided in the minutes."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1760735175_9855.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7959, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Fountain County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners of Fountain County", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "IC 36-1-3; IC 36-8-2-4; IC 36-7-2-7; IC 36-7-2-2", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "“AI Data Center” means “ A facility or system designed to house computing infrastructure, including servers, storage, and networking equipment, primarily for artificial intelligence processing, data storage, and related high-performance computing activities. This includes facilities with a nameplate power capacity of 500 kW or greater.”", "size_threshold": "500 kW", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "impact of AI Data Centers and BESS and their construction on the local infrastructure, local water and energy consumption, drainage, runoff, and other health and environmental consequences"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated portions of Fountain County, except to the extent a jurisdiction has exempted itself.", "key_text": "no person shall site, construct, install, permit, or deploy AI Data Centers or BESS in Fountain County except to the extent a jurisdiction has exempted itself; nor shall departments of Fountain County accept applications for permits"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["jurisdictional_carveout", "size_threshold", "residential", "other"], "key_text": "except to the extent a jurisdiction has exempted itself; ... excludes small-scale systems with a nameplate capacity of less than 500 kW intended for private residential or on-site commercial use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "County; Area Plan Commission", "key_text": "During the moratorium period, the County shall study and recommend to the Area Plan Commission potential improvements to the County’s solar regulatory rules."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Fountain County’s Board of Commissioners proposed an ordinance imposing a moratorium on AI data centers and battery energy storage systems in unincorporated areas. It bars siting, construction, installation, permitting, deployment, and acceptance of permit applications through December 31, 2026 while the County studies regulations. It includes 500 kW thresholds, stop-order review, penalties, severability, and a more-restrictive-standard clause.", "notes": "Draft/template ordinance with blank ordinance number, vote, adoption dates. Whereas clause says one year, but operative text sets expiration at December 31, 2026. BESS definition also aligns with NFPA 855."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1770220612_77418.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2161, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Dearborn County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Dearborn County Plan Commission", "sectors": ["solar", "bess", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Article 19 of the Dearborn County Zoning Ordinance", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Dearborn County zoning jurisdiction; agenda references Article 19 of the Dearborn County Zoning Ordinance.", "key_text": "Moratorium of applications for the processing of applications for commercial solar (SES-C’s), under Article 19 ... including battery storage facilities associated with SES-C’s; Moratorium of applications for the processing and application requirements necessary for the construction of “data centers”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This document is a Dearborn County Plan Commission agenda for a February 23, 2026 meeting, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. The agenda lists requests for moratoria on processing applications for commercial solar energy systems, associated battery storage facilities, and data centers, but provides no operative duration, findings, exemptions, vote, or adoption language.", "notes": "Agenda item only; it does not establish that a moratorium was adopted. Extraction reflects only the request language appearing on the agenda."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "19730016693.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Crook County, OR", "state": "OR", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "This significantly influenced the local decision to call a moratorium on all new development activity until impact on the county economy could be more adequately studied."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "call a moratorium on all new development activity"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until impact on the county economy could be more adequately studied"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until impact on the county economy could be more adequately studied"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "This PDF is not a moratorium ordinance or resolution; it is a 1972-1973 Oregon State University/NASA ERSAL annual progress report. It mentions that Crook County, OR made a local decision to call a moratorium on all new development activity after a subdivision inventory, pending further study of impacts on the county economy. No operative ordinance text, authority, dates, exemptions, or procedural clauses are provided.", "notes": "Source text is a NASA/Oregon State University ERSAL annual report, not the moratorium instrument itself; it only mentions a local Crook County development moratorium in passing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "19960.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Iowa County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 3-0326", "adopting_body": "Iowa County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Agenda item: “Resolution 3-0326– Data Center Development Moratorium.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The provided Iowa County, WI board packet/agenda for March 17, 2026 lists “Resolution 3-0326– Data Center Development Moratorium” as an agenda item. The operative resolution text, findings, prohibitions, duration, exemptions, and vote/adoption outcome are not included in the provided OCR excerpt, so only the identity and covered sector can be extracted with confidence.", "notes": "Source text appears to be a meeting agenda/packet excerpt; the actual moratorium resolution text is not present in the provided OCR."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1F2HYjE5oMqn395VncOzEe0-ZX_zsdmin.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7225, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 120", "adopting_body": "Maryland General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "A hyperscale data center using up to 1 gigawatt of energy consumes the same amount of energy as 1.8 million individuals... large data centers can consume up to 5 million gallons of water per day..."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "HB 120 would place a moratorium on the approval of data centers unless they are able to provide their own power through co-location with a gas or nuclear energy production plant."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "contingency that would lift the moratorium on data center construction if co-location with new/existing gas, nuclear, or SMR generation is required"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "HB 120 would place a moratorium on the approval of data centers unless they are able to provide their own power through co-location with a gas or nuclear energy production plant."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Maryland General Assembly", "key_text": "A simple, statewide moratorium on all data center construction is the best way to ensure that the General Assembly can have the time it needs to consider all the risks posed by data centers and build a comprehensive set of regulations..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document is favorable-with-amendments testimony from the Science Policy and Diplomacy Group at Johns Hopkins regarding Maryland HB 120, a proposed statewide moratorium on data center approvals. The testimony describes the bill as allowing data centers only if co-located with gas or nuclear generation, and urges removal of that exception. It emphasizes energy-grid, water-use, public-health, air-pollution, climate, and community impacts.", "notes": "Document is advocacy testimony on proposed Maryland HB 120, not enacted moratorium text. Operative features are inferred from the testimony's description of the bill."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1aaee251-d08d-46bc-a5e1-6b7dc762efd5-CBAgendaApril28.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "2026/2028-10", "adopting_body": "County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. § 59.69(4); Wis. Stat. § 66.1002(1)(b)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” means one or more facilities that house computing and networking equipment, along with storage and management systems, to support the storage, processing, retrieval, and distribution of digital data and applications.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "property_values", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electrical and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "County zoning jurisdiction, specifically noting the towns of Mishicot, Two Creeks and Two Rivers; operative text refers to data centers in Manitowoc County.", "key_text": "there shall be a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for a period of 12 months from the date this ordinance is published ... or until the County Board adopts and the County Executive approves amendments ... or rescinds this moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Park Commission; County Board", "key_text": "allow Manitowoc County time to research the possible environmental, economic, public health, safety, and general welfare effects of data centers and establish consistent zoning and regulatory standards"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.91, "summary": "Manitowoc County Ordinance 2026/2028-10 amends County Code Chapter 8 to create a 12-month moratorium on data centers. It bars receipt of applications and granting of all permits or approvals for placement or construction while the County researches impacts and develops zoning and regulatory standards. Concerns include utilities, water, air quality, fire hazards, roads, emergency services, property values, noise, and visual impacts.", "notes": "Document appears in a County Board agenda packet; adoption signatures/vote are not shown in the provided text. Effective date is publication date, which is not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1lG_TPYRLPyoUEU-r4Ab_MOr3YFRmZwYq.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2372, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill 120", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Opposition testimony states that data centers generate substantial and reliable tax revenue, support schools, public safety, and critical community infrastructure, and are essential to cybersecurity, life sciences, artificial intelligence, and advanced computing."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Maryland", "key_text": "House Bill 120 -- Moratorium on Construction of New Data Centers - Co-Location and Generation Contingency ... prohibits the construction of a data center in Maryland."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.48, "summary": "This document is Montgomery County Chamber of Commerce opposition testimony concerning Maryland House Bill 120, titled as a moratorium on construction of new data centers. The text characterizes the bill as prohibiting construction of a data center in Maryland but does not provide the bill text, operative approval suspensions, duration, exemptions, or legislative findings.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium text; appears to be advocacy/testimony opposing a state bill. Extraction is limited to title and description in the testimony."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1qR9ZCs0fiqic4IVE9rV-9HNtlUTYtmk6.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2664, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill 0120", "adopting_body": "Maryland General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "new construction does not further burden the power grid... Without colocation requirements, new data centers will only continue to strain Maryland’s already burdened power grid."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Maryland", "key_text": "HB0120 requires any new data centers to be co-located with current or to-be-built power generators. These power generators must offset the data centers’ power usage."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Department of the Environment, Maryland Energy Administration, and University of Maryland School of Business", "key_text": "the Department of the Environment, the Maryland Energy Administration and the University of Maryland School of Business will conduct and generate a report on the impacts of data center development in Maryland."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Maryland Legal Aid testimony supports Maryland HB0120, a proposed data center construction moratorium/contingency measure. The testimony says HB0120 would require new data centers to be co-located with current or future power generation offsetting their power usage while a state impact report is prepared. The text is testimony, not enacted bill text.", "notes": "Source text is advocacy testimony, not the full bill or enacted instrument; extraction is limited to statements in the testimony. Hearing listed for February 3, 2026."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1rwOXfcGGAyjdzePq1aw4EVPQ-XsOcrsk.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2401, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 0120", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The data center boom thus threatens Maryland’s clean energy transition, energy affordability, and grid reliability."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Maryland statewide bill referenced in testimony", "key_text": "support the Moratorium on Construction of New Data Centers, and to put in place regulations to protect ratepayers and Maryland’s clean energy targets"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "This document is testimony by Patrick Crump of the Maryland Episcopal Public Policy Network in favor of Maryland HB 0120, described as a moratorium on construction of new data centers. The testimony emphasizes data center electricity demand, potential natural gas generation, grid reliability, ratepayer costs, and Maryland clean energy targets, but it does not include operative bill text, duration, exemptions, or procedural clauses.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium instrument; it is advocacy testimony summarizing support for HB 0120. Operative legal details cannot be determined from this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1tIksbRxqat4AhwIFguOwU097eDdyNpHF.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2549, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill 120", "adopting_body": "Maryland General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Testimony states that House Bill 120 would impose a categorical prohibition on construction of new data centers and prevent State and local governments from approving otherwise lawful projects."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Maryland", "key_text": "This legislation imposes a categorical prohibition on the construction of new data centers in Maryland and prevents State and local governments from approving otherwise lawful projects, regardless of location, energy configuration, or workforce standards."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The document is testimony by the Eastern Atlantic States Regional Council of Carpenters opposing Maryland House Bill 120. The testimony characterizes HB 120 as a statewide categorical prohibition on construction of new data centers and on State or local approvals of such projects, but it does not provide the bill's operative text, definitions, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "Source text is opposition testimony, not the bill text or an enacted moratorium. Extraction is limited to the testimony's characterization of HB 120."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "1xHYmDT3K8YMiNQcLQVdJ3o_Lx0XgXNzP.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3295, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 120", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers may continue to increase electricity bills for Maryland families; officials have warned that data center buildout in Maryland could increase monthly bills by $70; data centers consume massive amounts of water; e-waste from the AI boom could total up to 5 million tons annually by 2030."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Maryland", "key_text": "Because of its goal of placing a moratorium on the construction of data centers for the purpose of encouraging the build out of new gas and nuclear power plants in the state, we urge the House to reject this bill."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "the state has yet to come up with a comprehensive study of how the data center buildout would impact Maryland’s water resources"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "Food & Water Watch testimony opposes Maryland HB 120, characterized as a data center construction moratorium tied to encouraging new gas and nuclear plants. It is not enacted moratorium text, so operative details are unavailable. The testimony discusses energy bills, water use, e-waste, noise, and grid reliability.", "notes": "Document is advocacy testimony opposing HB 120, not the text of an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. Operative provisions, definitions, duration, exemptions, and authority cannot be verified."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2.2.2026-Work-Session-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Caddo Parish, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "parish", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 8 of 2026", "adopting_body": "Caddo Parish Commission", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "withdrawal of water from Caddo Lake for any use other than small commercial or residential use", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "large-scale industrial projects—such as the proposed Stateline Road data center—without first having all the facts regarding their impact on Caddo Lake's long-term sustainability"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Withdrawals from Caddo Lake; moratorium would be imposed by Red River Compact Commission and/or LDENR, not directly by the Parish Commission.", "key_text": "urging that the Red River Compact Commission and Louisiana Department of Energy and Natural Resources place a moratorium on the withdrawal of water from Caddo Lake for any use other than small commercial or residential use"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["residential", "other"], "key_text": "for any use other than small commercial or residential use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Red River Compact Commission and Louisiana Department of Energy and Natural Resources (LDENR)", "key_text": "Wait for a comprehensive impact study to ensure that our natural resources can support these projects without harming the ecosystem or residential water needs."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "Caddo Parish Commission work-session minutes discuss Resolution No. 8 of 2026, urging the Red River Compact Commission and LDENR to place a moratorium on withdrawals of water from Caddo Lake except for small commercial or residential use. Public comments link the requested pause to a proposed Stateline Road data center and water-supply, sustainability, transparency, and infrastructure concerns.", "notes": "Extraction based on work-session minutes and public comments, not the full enacted resolution. It urges state/interstate agencies to impose a water-withdrawal moratorium rather than directly suspending local land-use approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20060322_IB92099_125eb781771f57b2354ec442850d725f528817d9.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "CRS Issue Brief IB92099", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.95, "summary": "This is a CRS Issue Brief updated March 22, 2006 concerning the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and national nuclear testing moratoria. It is not an enacted local moratorium on data centers, energy facilities, or other land-use infrastructure approvals, and it contains no permit-suspension provisions.", "notes": "Document is a Congressional Research Service issue brief on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and nuclear testing moratoria, not a local land-use/infrastructure moratorium ordinance."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-09-09_minutes_5084.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4916, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Jackson County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #1142-09-09-2025", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Rhonda Rowan spoke about the Data Mining Moratorium and asked the Board to consider issues with noise and concerns about potential fires."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "approve Resolution #1142-09-09-2025 approving a Moratorium on Data Mining Facilities until August 31, 2026, unless ended sooner by action of the Board of Supervisors"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 356, "adoption_date": "2025-09-09", "effective_date": "2025-09-09", "expiration_date": "2026-08-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless ended sooner by action of the Board of Supervisors"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Aye: Schwenker, Steines, Flagel", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Jackson County, IA Board of Supervisors approved Resolution #1142-09-09-2025 imposing a moratorium on “Data Mining Facilities” until August 31, 2026, unless ended sooner by action of the Board. The available text is meeting minutes rather than the resolution itself, so operative permit coverage, definitions, findings, and exemptions are not stated; public comments noted noise and fire concerns.", "notes": "Extraction is from Board meeting minutes, not the full moratorium resolution recorded in Resolution Book 5, page 330; many substantive clauses are not visible in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-10-27_agenda_8706.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7532, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Clinton County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Clinton County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["wind"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Section 4.2.16 of the Clinton County Zoning Ordinance", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utility-scale wind installations according to section 4.2.16 of the Clinton County Zoning Ordinance"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District under Clinton County zoning ordinance section 4.2.16.", "key_text": "the moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District related to utilityscale wind installations be extended until December 31, 2025"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 65, "adoption_date": "2025-10-27", "effective_date": "2025-10-27", "expiration_date": "2025-12-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "the Clinton County Board of Supervisors reserves the right to end the moratorium prior to the approved term of the moratorium by resolution"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Clinton County Board of Supervisors scheduled a resolution for October 27, 2025 extending an existing moratorium on applications to rezone to the Renewable Energy Overlay District for utility-scale wind installations. The extension runs until December 31, 2025, with the Board reserving the right to terminate it earlier by resolution. The agenda packet appears to contain draft resolution text with the resolution number and vote left blank.", "notes": "Agenda packet/draft resolution text; resolution number and roll-call vote are blank, so actual adoption and vote cannot be confirmed from this document alone."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2025-12-1-Minutes-Website.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6789, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Milford Township, PA", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 105", "adopting_body": "Milford Township Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "To implement the data center ordinance, there is a present need to study the impact that data centers may have on public health, safety, and welfare."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Ordinance Adoption Hearing – Adoption of Six-Month Data Center Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-01", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "there is a present need to study the impact that data centers may have on public health, safety, and welfare"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Milford Township Board of Supervisors adopted Ordinance No. 105 on December 1, 2025, described in the minutes as a six-month data center moratorium. The minutes report a public hearing with notice in the Pike County Dispatch, no public comments, and a unanimous vote. The actual ordinance text is not included, so definitions, suspended approval types, exemptions, and detailed operative clauses cannot be determined from this document.", "notes": "Extraction is based on meeting minutes rather than the moratorium ordinance text; many operative details are not stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20251110100324.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5772, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manchester Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The Township received a letter from resident Marco Hernandez-Ruiz regarding concerns about data mining and water usage. The Planning Commission discussed challenges faced by neighboring communities concerning Data Centers and considered categorizing Data Centers as Heavy Industrial Use."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion Bancroft, second Brooks, to request that the Manchester Township Board place a moratorium on Data Processing Facilities to allow the Planning Commission time to investigate."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-09-04", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission; Township Supervisor to contact Township Attorney", "key_text": "to request that the Manchester Township Board place a moratorium on Data Processing Facilities to allow the Planning Commission time to investigate. Supervisor Milkey will contact the Township Attorney regarding concerns related to Data Processing Facilities."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Ayes: All. Absent: None.", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Manchester Township Planning Commission approved a motion requesting that the Township Board place a moratorium on Data Processing Facilities. The minutes cite concerns about data mining and water usage, challenges in neighboring communities, and the desire to give the Planning Commission time to investigate possible zoning treatment for data centers.", "notes": "This document is Planning Commission meeting minutes reflecting a request for a moratorium, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution by the Township Board; operative moratorium details are therefore not specified."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026 Town of Royalton Town Meeting Warning.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4279, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Royalton, VT", "state": "VT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Selectboard of the Town of Royalton / legal voters of the Town of Royalton", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Town of Royalton", "key_text": "Shall the voters resolve to adopt a policy to be reflected in the town plan to impose a 5 year temporary moratorium on the siting and construction of AI and Crypto Data Centers in Royalton."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 1826, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The Town of Royalton annual town meeting warning includes a ballot article asking voters whether to resolve to adopt a town-plan policy imposing a five-year temporary moratorium on the siting and construction of AI and crypto data centers in Royalton. The document is a meeting warning rather than an enacted ordinance or resolution; it provides no findings, definitions, exemptions, or implementation details.", "notes": "This is a 2026 annual town meeting warning/ballot article, not evidence that the moratorium was adopted. Adoption/effective/expiration dates and vote result are not stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-01-04 Attorney letter to City Council -1-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13777, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Mason, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "MCL 125.3203(1); MCL 125.3501(4)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "proposed M-3 “Technology Innovation District” intended to accommodate largescale data centers and related uses", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers are widely recognized as water-intensive uses, yet the proposed M-3 ordinance contains no substantive standards addressing water demand, system capacity, or long-term infrastructure impacts beyond requiring connection to the municipal system and execution of a utilities agreement."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "M-2 district and proposed M-3 Technology Innovation District", "key_text": "adopt a temporary moratorium on accepting, reviewing, or approving development applications in either the M-2 or proposed M-3 ordinance"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City Council, Planning Commission, and community members", "key_text": "while the City undertakes a fuller planning and public engagement process... including Master Plan consistency, infrastructure capacity, and long-term land-use, economic, and other impacts to the City of Mason"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "This attorney letter from counsel for “No Data Center – Mason” urges Mason City Council to adopt a temporary moratorium on large-scale data-center-related development applications tied to the proposed M-3 “Technology Innovation District” and M-2 areas. It recommends a four-to-six-month pause while the City studies Master Plan consistency, infrastructure capacity, land-use impacts, and public engagement.", "notes": "Source is an advocacy/legal letter recommending a moratorium, not an adopted ordinance or resolution. Fields reflect proposed moratorium features described in the letter rather than enacted law."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-02-02comm-signed.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9273, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pulaski County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "2026-01", "adopting_body": "Pulaski County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Ind. Code 36-7-4-607(f)(1-4)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "property within the jurisdiction of the Pulaski County Plan Commission / Pulaski County Commissioners", "key_text": "place a moratorium for a period of twelve (12) months on the issuance of permits to any person, firm, or entity seeking to place or install a data center on any property within the jurisdiction of the Commission of Pulaski County, Indiana"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-02", "effective_date": "2026-02-02", "expiration_date": "2027-02-02", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.76, "summary": "The Pulaski County Commissioners voted unanimously on February 2, 2026 to impose a 12-month moratorium on data centers following an Advisory Plan Commission recommendation. The available minutes describe it as suspending permit issuance for persons or entities seeking to place or install a data center within Pulaski County Plan Commission jurisdiction.", "notes": "Source is signed meeting minutes with some OCR garbling, not the full moratorium ordinance text. Instrument number 2026-01 appears to refer to a zoning ordinance amendment. Text mentions a separate 6-month BESS moratorium but lacks details."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-02-backup.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Oconee County, SC", "state": "SC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-02", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission data center subcommittee", "key_text": "Mrs. Spicer made a motion to create a subcommittee to discuss data centers and report back to the Planning Commission; Seconded by Mr. Adams. Approved Unanimously."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "The Oconee County, SC Planning Commission packet includes a February 2, 2026 discussion of potential ordinance changes related to data centers and a unanimous motion to create a subcommittee to discuss data centers and report back. It does not adopt a moratorium, suspend applications or approvals, define data centers, or establish a fixed duration.", "notes": "Document is a Planning Commission agenda/minutes packet, not an enacted moratorium. It records discussion of data centers and a unanimous motion to create a subcommittee to report back."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-03_approved_city_council_meeting_minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Urbana, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2727-26", "adopting_body": "Urbana City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "environmental", "infrastructure", "property_values", "noise", "air_quality", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "investigate the impact of a data center on city resources and property values and to better understand any noise or pollution generated thereby, and the impact on safety, the power grid, and water usage"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "imposing a temporary moratorium on the establishment or conversion of other structures or buildings into a data center, including the development and construction of any building, structure, use or change of use, that would allow data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": "2026-03-03", "expiration_date": "2027-03-03", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City administration and City Council", "key_text": "allow the City administration and City Council time to investigate ... impact that a data center would have on local community ... and to further review applicable federal codes, Ohio statutes, codes and regulations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-1", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "The Urbana City Council adopted Resolution 2727-26 on March 3, 2026, imposing a 12-month emergency moratorium on data centers. The moratorium covers the establishment or conversion of structures into data centers, including development, construction, use, or change of use. The resolution is intended to allow city officials to study impacts on water, the power grid, environment, infrastructure, property values, noise, pollution, and safety.", "notes": "Extraction is from approved council minutes containing the resolution caption and discussion, not the full resolution text; approval pipeline details and clauses may be incomplete."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-10 Agenda Packet Regular City Commission meeting.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Fort Meade, FL", "state": "FL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Special Events Permit Moratorium Discussion"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The March 10, 2026 regular City Commission agenda packet for the City of Fort Meade, Florida includes only a City Manager report item titled 'Special Events Permit Moratorium Discussion.' The provided text does not contain an enacted ordinance, resolution, motion, or executive order imposing a moratorium, and provides no operative prohibition, findings, duration, exemptions, or vote.", "notes": "Agenda packet only lists 'Special Events Permit Moratorium Discussion' under City Manager report; no moratorium ordinance, resolution, operative text, duration, findings, or adoption action is included in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-17_agenda_board_of_supervisors_60328.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1571, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Shelby County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution Nos. 2026-14, 2026-15, 2026-16, 2026-17", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["solar", "bess", "data_center", "crypto_mining", "wind"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Asset Mining/Data Center Permits", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Moratorium on Solar Energy Construction Permits; Moratorium on Battery Storage Construction Permits; Moratorium on Asset Mining/Data Center Permits; Moratorium on Wind Energy Construction Permits"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.3, "summary": "Shelby County Board of Supervisors agenda for March 17, 2026 lists action items to consider approval of separate moratorium resolutions on solar energy construction permits, battery storage construction permits, asset mining/data center permits, and wind energy construction permits. The agenda lacks operative resolution text, findings, duration, exemptions, and vote results.", "notes": "Agenda only; underlying resolutions are not included. Multiple separate moratoria are listed as action items; adoption and details cannot be confirmed from agenda text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-17_minutes_2701.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11132, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Shelby County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolutions 2026-14, 2026-15, 2026-16, 2026-17", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["solar", "bess", "data_center", "crypto_mining", "wind"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "property_values", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Digital asset mining/data centers have the potential to create an excessive burden on the County’s infrastructure as well as nearby property owners; ... commercial digital asset mining/data centers may affect the character of the surrounding area."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Shelby County, Iowa", "key_text": "Shelby County now imposes a moratorium, effective immediately and for a period ending July 1st 2027, on the siting, construction, and operation of commercial solar energy systems... commercial battery storage projects... commercial digital asset mining/data centers... commercial wind energy systems."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 471, "adoption_date": "2026-03-17", "effective_date": "2026-03-17", "expiration_date": "2027-07-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Board of Supervisors; multiple agencies", "key_text": "the Board of Supervisors will require substantial time to gather information and coordinate with multiple agencies for the purpose of reviewing, updating or creating ordinances, policies and procedures"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Shelby County, IA Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted four resolutions on March 17, 2026 imposing moratoria on commercial solar, battery storage, digital asset mining/data centers, and wind energy in unincorporated areas. They take effect immediately and expire July 1, 2027 while the County drafts regulations. No exemptions or waiver process are included.", "notes": "Meeting minutes contain four separate moratorium resolutions; extraction aggregates Resolutions 2026-14 through 2026-17."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-18-2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4822, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Union County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Union County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion by Hopkins and seconded by Friday to move forward with setting up a Moratorium for up to one-year on the development and operation of Data Centers & High-Density Computing Facilities."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-18", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Data Center Committee volunteers: Phil Kinser, Southwest Iowa REC; Dillion Daughenbaugh; Jessica Hagen, Union County Assessor; Roger Vicker; Christian Boehmer, Union County Engineer; Jeff Rice, SIRWA", "key_text": "The Board of Supervisors discussed setting up a committee to do research and come back with information and recommendations."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All voting aye; Hopkins aye, Friday aye, Brown absent", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.76, "summary": "The Union County Board of Supervisors, IA, adopted a meeting motion on March 18, 2026 to move forward with setting up a moratorium of up to one year on development and operation of Data Centers & High-Density Computing Facilities. The minutes also identify a Data Center Committee to conduct research and return with information and recommendations, but do not specify permit types, exemptions, or detailed findings.", "notes": "Document is meeting minutes, not a standalone ordinance/resolution. The Board voted to move forward with setting up a moratorium; operative permitting details are not specified."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-18_agenda_board_of_supervisors_87466.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1393, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Adair County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Moratorium on the Development and Operation of Data Centers & High-Density Computing Facilities"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "The March 18, 2026 tentative agenda for the Adair County, IA Board of Supervisors lists discussion of an ordinance regulating data centers and a separate item titled “Moratorium on the Development and Operation of Data Centers & High-Density Computing Facilities.” The agenda does not contain operative moratorium language, duration, findings, exemptions, or approval-pipeline details.", "notes": "Source text is only a tentative meeting agenda, not the moratorium ordinance/resolution itself; it lists discussion of data center regulation and a moratorium item but provides no enacted terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-03-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9170, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Union County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #21 FYR 25/26", "adopting_body": "Union County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Data Centers, (both “Large” and “Small” Scale) and other High Density Facilities", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "traffic_transportation", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "substantial long-term demands on public infrastructure, including electrical power, water supply, transportation systems, and emergency services, as well as potential impacts on surrounding land uses and environmental resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Union County", "key_text": "adopt this moratorium on the construction of Data Centers, (both “Large and “Small” Scale) and other High Density Facilities within Union County, for a period of up to one Year"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-25", "effective_date": "2026-03-25", "expiration_date": "2027-03-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "for a period of up to one Year while we research and consider the potential need for a clear, comprehensive, and predictable regulatory framework for the siting and operation of such facilities"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Union County, IA adopted Resolution #21 FYR 25/26 on March 25, 2026, imposing a moratorium on construction of data centers and other high-density facilities countywide. It lasts up to one year while the County researches whether to create siting and operational regulations, citing power, water, transportation, emergency-service, land-use, environmental, and fiscal impacts.", "notes": "Moratorium appears in county board meeting minutes rather than a standalone resolution; it prohibits construction but does not identify specific permit or application approvals suspended."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-04-02-PC-Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2365, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Wabash County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Wabash County Plan Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Agenda item refers to a request for a moratorium \"in Wabash County,\" but no operative prohibition text is provided.", "key_text": "Request for a Moratorium on Data Centers in Wabash County"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "This document is an agenda for the Wabash County Plan Commission's April 2, 2026 meeting. It lists a \"Request for a Moratorium on Data Centers in Wabash County\" under new business and separately references a \"BESS & Data Center Draft Ordinance,\" but it does not contain adopted moratorium text, operative provisions, findings, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "Agenda only; not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. Extraction is limited to the listed agenda item requesting a data center moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-04-10_ppwa_meeting_packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13721, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Pawhuska, OK", "state": "OK", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-04-01", "adopting_body": "Trustees of the Pawhuska Public Works Authority", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Citizens concerns were: Economic impact, selling of the business, ... location of the Data Center next to schools, residents and hospital, ... water use, water conservation and polluting, noise and air pollution, ... energy use on our power grid."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the city of Pawhuska", "key_text": "a moratorium until December 31, 2026, on the acceptance of, applications for, processing of, and issuance of building permits that would allow construction on, or use of, property for Data Center use located in the city of Pawhuska, or any other acts that advance Data Center development"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Trustees of the Pawhuska Public Works Authority were scheduled to consider Resolution 2026-04-01, declaring a moratorium through December 31, 2026 on building permits and other acts advancing data center development within Pawhuska. The packet relates to a proposed AI/data center project at 1901 E. Boundary Avenue requesting 10 MW of power, but the full resolution text and adoption record are not included.", "notes": "Packet contains an agenda item/title for the proposed moratorium resolution, prior minutes, and developer materials; the full resolution text and evidence of final adoption are not included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-31-data-center-moratorium_signed.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5417, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kent, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2026-31", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Constitution of the State of Ohio and the Ohio Revised Code; Section 121.22 of the Ohio Revised Code", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center’ means a facility used for storage, management, and dissemination of digital data, which houses computer, telecommunications, and/or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances, and other associated components related to digital data operations, and/or facility designed or modified to house networked computers and data and transaction processing equipment and related infrastructure support equipment, including but not limited to power and cooling equipment...", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers are industrial-scale facilities that consume significant energy, water and infrastructure capacity, creating water supply issues, significant utility demands that the City may be unable to support, potential adverse impacts to the environment and City residents"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the corporate limits / jurisdictional boundaries of the City of Kent", "key_text": "a temporary moratorium not to exceed one year on the granting/issuing of any permits, as well as the receipt and processing of applications for permits, under the Kent Codified Ordinances for proposed Data Centers within the jurisdictional boundaries of the City of Kent."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-13", "effective_date": "2026-04-15", "expiration_date": "2027-04-13", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Council, Council committees, Planning Commission, and/or City of Kent Community Development Department", "key_text": "review applicable Ohio statutes and undertake a review and/or study of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Kent, and perform further due diligence on Data Centers to determine impacts on the City’s infrastructure, utilities, environment, residents, and long-term planning goals"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The City Council of Kent, Ohio adopted Ordinance No. 2026-31 imposing an emergency temporary moratorium, not to exceed one year, on issuing permits and receiving or processing permit applications for proposed data centers within the City. The ordinance defines data centers functionally and directs Council, committees, the Planning Commission, and/or the Community Development Department to study impacts on infrastructure, utilities, environment, residents, and long-term planning goals.", "notes": "Title appears to say 'AI Data Centers' (OCR rendered 'Al'), but operative sections and definition regulate 'Data Centers' generally. Signature-block OCR is unclear; adoption/effective dates inferred from certification text and effective stamp."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-38.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5926, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Tallmadge, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2026-38", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Constitution of the State of Ohio and the Ohio Revised Code; Section 121.22 of the Ohio Revised Code", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "data centers shall be generally defined as a “physical facility housing computers and/or networking equipment used for data processing storage and/or transmission”.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "current provisions in the Zoning Code may not sufficiently address ... high energy and water consumption, land use, building quality and aesthetics, lighting and noise control, available and appropriate locations, and environment"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "business_licenses", "variances", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City of Tallmadge", "key_text": "the City shall not accept, process, or approve any new applications or issue any new permits, licenses, variances, or any zoning applications from or for data centers within the City of Tallmadge"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "six months from the effective date of this ordinance or until changes are enacted or Council revokes this moratorium, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "if any property owner, operator, lessee, or optionee of land located in the City suffers any extreme economic hardship, as determined by Council ... said person or entity may appeal the denial"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "while it undertakes a review of information on the effects of data centers and a review and/or study of the Ordinances of the City of Tallmadge, including zoning and business regulations as it relates to that use"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Tallmadge City Council considered Ordinance 2026-38 imposing a six-month citywide moratorium on data centers. It bars accepting, processing, approving, or issuing new applications, permits, licenses, variances, or zoning applications while the City reviews impacts and possible code amendments. It includes early termination, hardship appeal, extension, open-meetings, and immediate-effect provisions.", "notes": "The provided copy contains blanks for passage, mayoral approval, readings, and vote, so adoption/effective dates and final vote cannot be determined from the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-4-15.ag.P-Z Regular Hybrid.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1659, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Morris, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Morris Planning & Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Old Business ... d. Battery Storage Facilities and Data Center Moratorium Review"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF is a Morris Planning & Zoning Commission agenda for an April 15, 2026 regular hybrid meeting, not an enacted moratorium instrument. It lists as old business a “Battery Storage Facilities and Data Center Moratorium Review,” but provides no operative moratorium terms, findings, duration, exemptions, or approval suspensions.", "notes": "Agenda only; no moratorium text or action details provided. Solar is listed separately as a discussion item, not clearly covered by the moratorium review."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-HIB-5594.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3320, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Michigan", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill No. 5594", "adopting_body": "Michigan Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"Data center\" means a facility in this state that is composed of 1 or more buildings and that is designed and intended for housing, and does house, data center equipment to centralize the storage and processing of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "variances", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide; applies to local units of government and the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy.", "key_text": "Beginning on the effective date of this act and until April 1, 2027, a local unit of government shall not issue, grant, or approve a site plan, permit, land use or activity, variance, easement, certificate, or other authorization for a data center."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-04-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Michigan House Bill No. 5594 is an introduced state bill that would impose a statewide data center moratorium until April 1, 2027. It would bar local units of government and the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy from issuing, granting, or approving authorizations for data centers, and would prohibit persons from beginning operation of a data center during the moratorium period.", "notes": "Document is an introduced state bill, not an enacted moratorium instrument. It contains a conditional enactment clause requiring SB request no. S06189'26 a or HB 5596 to become law."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-HIB-5595.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2664, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Michigan", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill No. 5595", "adopting_body": "Michigan Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "MCL 460.1 to 460.11; proposed MCL 460.10ii", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"data center\" means a facility in this state that is composed of 1 or more buildings and that is designed and intended for housing, and does house, data center equipment to centralize the storage and processing of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide; applies to Michigan Public Service Commission approval of arrangements between electric utilities and qualified data centers.", "key_text": "Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section and until April 1, 2027, the commission shall not approve any contract, tariff, discount, or rate between an electric utility and a qualified data center."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-04-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Michigan House Bill No. 5595 would amend 1939 PA 3 to add a temporary prohibition on Michigan Public Service Commission approval of any contract, tariff, discount, or rate between an electric utility and a qualified data center. The prohibition would run from the effective date of the amendatory act until April 1, 2027; the document is an introduced bill rather than an enacted moratorium ordinance.", "notes": "Introduced state legislation, not an enacted local ordinance or resolution. The operative text refers to a 'qualified data center,' but the excerpt only defines 'data center.'"}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-HIB-5882.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Michigan", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill No. 5882", "adopting_body": "Michigan Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "\"Cryptocurrency mining facility\" means a group of computers in this state that work together that consume more than 1 megawatt of energy for the purpose of securing a blockchain protocol. \"Data center\" means a facility in this state that is primarily used for data storage, data processing, or digital operations.", "size_threshold": "Crypto facility: more than 1 MW; large-scale data center: electrical load or infrastructure investment thresholds set by MPSC.", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "property_values", "traffic_transportation", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Local impacts include energy capacity, grid reliability, water withdrawals and treatment, utility rates, noise, lighting, emissions, property values, traffic, workforce, infrastructure, emergency response, and school fiscal impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "site_plan_approvals", "special_use_permits", "variances", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide framework for moratoria imposed by Michigan counties, townships, cities, villages, or their agencies.", "key_text": "A local unit of government shall not accept, review, or approve an application for a rezoning, site plan approval, special land use approval, conditional land use approval, planned unit development approval, variance, or other zoning authorization."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Before the end of a moratorium, the governing body must vote at a public meeting to lift it immediately/on a specified date or extend it."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": "The adopting ordinance or resolution must include the scope of the moratorium and any exemptions to the applicability of the moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Task force or monitoring committee; staff, consultants, experts, utility liaisons, stakeholders; MPSC/EGLE may be consulted.", "key_text": "May require studies on fire response, power grid, water treatment, and fiscal impacts; solicit public input; prepare midpoint report, zoning amendments, and final comprehensive evaluation."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Michigan House Bill 5882, the proposed “data center planning and responsibility act,” would regulate local moratoria on large-scale data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It caps an initial moratorium at six months, allows one 90-day extension, and requires public-meeting adoption, scope, hardship appeal, anti-NDA language, and study/public hearing procedures.", "notes": "State bill introduced April 23, 2026, not an enacted local moratorium. Extraction reflects proposed requirements for local moratoria."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026-Resolution-15-Data-Center-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3532, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "2026 Resolution 15", "adopting_body": "Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party precinct caucus / party process", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "HDCs demand extraordinary amounts of electricity, withdraw hundreds of millions of gallons of water annually, receive sales tax exemptions expected to exceed $100 million per year, and impose noise, light pollution, transmission expansion, and e-waste burdens."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Minnesota moratorium proposed by party resolution; not an enacted government land-use control.", "key_text": "The DFL Party calls for a statewide moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers to ensure that Minnesota’s energy, water, fiscal resources, communities, and democratic processes are protected before any such facilities may proceed."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-09-27", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "This is a Minnesota DFL Party resolution form calling for a statewide moratorium on approval and construction of new data centers, especially hyperscale data centers. It is not an enacted governmental moratorium, but it identifies concerns about electricity demand, water use, fiscal incentives, noise, light pollution, transmission expansion, e-waste, nondisclosure agreements, and inequality.", "notes": "Party policy resolution, not a county/city/state enacted land-use moratorium. The form states “Adopted 27 September 2025,” but the adopting caucus/unit and vote are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20260202161248018_MZvVE.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sparta Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "MCL 125.3401", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "temporary moratorium is necessary to review, enact, or amend provisions of the master plan or zoning ordinance to address land uses that may impact the health, safety, or welfare of Township residents or property"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "business_licenses", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Township", "key_text": "The Township Board may, by resolution, impose a temporary moratorium on the review or issuance of any applications, permits, rezonings, licenses, or approvals for existing, new, or emerging land uses in the Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission; Township Board", "key_text": "A temporary moratorium may also be imposed by the Township Board upon the recommendation of the Planning Commission when the Planning Commission determines that a moratorium is needed to allow it sufficient time to review and recommend amendments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "Sparta Township, Michigan considered an ordinance amendment adding a zoning-code section allowing the Township Board to impose temporary moratoria by resolution. The provision is general rather than data-center-specific, though the agenda packet states it was initiated in response to data-center concerns. It authorizes moratoria on review or issuance of applications, permits, rezonings, licenses, or approvals for up to 12 months, with one extension of up to six months.", "notes": "Document is an agenda packet containing a proposed zoning ordinance amendment authorizing future moratoria by resolution; it does not itself impose a data-center-specific moratorium. Ordinance number/adoption status are blank/unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "20260216_05.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8065, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Miami County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "SB 146", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "solar", "wind"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "infrastructure", "traffic_transportation", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "There are many concerns regarding the wastewater and electrical issues. As Osawatomie already has power issues and the residents loose power multiple times a year without the added constraint."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Referenced land in or near Osawatomie/Northland property and Miami County; annexation by City of Osawatomie discussed.", "key_text": "amended to include protections that prohibits data center development on the conveyed land. As well as prohibiting future solar farms and wind mill farms."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "This document is a citizen letter from Miami County, Kansas, opposing SB 146 unless amended to prohibit data centers, future solar farms, wind farms, and annexation on specified conveyed land near Osawatomie. It references an existing Miami County moratorium on solar and wind farms but does not provide the moratorium’s text, duration, authority, or operative permit restrictions.", "notes": "Document appears to be a citizen comment letter to a Kansas legislative committee concerning SB 146, not the text of an enacted moratorium. It references an existing county solar/wind moratorium but provides no operative terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026_CityCouncil_0120_Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9591, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Covington, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Mayor and Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "enacting a limited moratorium until July 4, 2026 on the acceptance of applications for Data Center Development"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 165, "adoption_date": "2026-01-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-07-04", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The Mayor and Council of the City of Covington, Georgia unanimously ratified approval of a resolution enacting a limited moratorium on acceptance of applications for data center development. The moratorium runs until July 4, 2026. The meeting minutes do not include the full resolution text, findings, definitions, exemptions, or authority citations.", "notes": "Minutes only; full moratorium resolution text is not included. Item states Council ratified approval of a resolution enacting a limited moratorium until July 4, 2026."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026_Proposed_Legislation_-_Data_Center_Temporary_Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14630, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. ___ of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board of the Town of Oneonta", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "New York State Constitution Article IX, § 2(c); Municipal Home Rule Law §§ 10 and 20 through 27; Statute of Local Governments § 10; New York State Town Law; State Environmental Quality Review Act", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "DATA CENTERS --- A facility that is primarily used for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, including but not limited to non-artificial intelligence workloads and artificial intelligence workload, and which houses computer or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances, and other associated components related to the digital data storage and processing as a principal land use on a parcel.", "size_threshold": "less than __ kilowatt-hours of power (annual consumption/projected consumption exemption)", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Town requires a reasonable period of time to further study the potential impacts and effects on land, the environment and the public in general caused by such activities, and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "variances", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all real property within the Town", "key_text": "no application for a permit, zoning permit, special permit, zoning variance ... building permit, site plan approval, subdivision approval or any other Town-level approval shall be accepted, processed, approved, approved conditionally, or issued ... for a data center."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall expire on the earlier of (i) that date which is one (1) year after said effective date, or (ii) the effective date of a duly enacted repeal of this Local Law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "size_threshold", "government_facilities", "other"], "key_text": "data centers ... duly approved as of the effective date of this Local Law, which are being operated in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and in compliance with all valid permits ... shall be considered a pre-existing, non-conforming use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Town time to study the potential impacts, effects, and possible controls over such activities and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws and/or comprehensive plan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.87, "summary": "The Town Board of Oneonta, New York proposed a one-year moratorium on data center development, construction, establishment, use, and operation Town-wide. It suspends acceptance, processing, and issuance of Town land use approvals, defines data centers to include AI workloads, grandfathers duly approved existing operations, and provides a hardship use variance process.", "notes": "Document is proposed 2026 legislation and an introducing resolution with blanks; adoption/effective dates and vote are not stated. The low-power exemption threshold is blank."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026_extending_moratorium_-_resolution_introducing_local_law.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1414, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Dryden, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "A local law entitled “A LOCAL LAW EXTENDING A MORATORIUM ON COMMERCIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING OPERATIONS AND DATA PROCESSING CENTERS” was introduced at this meeting."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-02", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.91, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Dryden, NY adopted a resolution on January 2, 2026 introducing a proposed local law titled as extending a moratorium on commercial cryptocurrency mining operations and data processing centers. The resolution only schedules and notices a public hearing for January 15, 2026; it does not itself enact or extend the moratorium and contains no operative prohibition, definitions, duration, or exemptions.", "notes": "This is a procedural resolution introducing and scheduling a hearing on a proposed extension local law, not the text of the moratorium or extension itself."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2026_extending_moritorium_local_law_-_data_centers_and_cryptocurrency_mining.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3892, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Dryden, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. 1 of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law of the State of New York; Section 27 of the Municipal Home Rule Law; Town Law §§ 267, 267-a, 267-b, 274-a, 274-b and 276", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "heightened risks associated with Commercial Cryptocurrency Mining operations and Data Processing Centers ... to protect and enhance the Town's natural, historic, cultural and electrical resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Town of Dryden", "key_text": "does hereby extend for an additional two months a moratorium on Commercial Cryptocurrency Mining operations and Data Processing Centers in the Town of Dryden"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-03-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until expiration of the term, as amended, or termination of the moratorium by legislative action of the Town Board"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "provide the Town of Dryden a short period of additional time to address through planning and legislation... facilitate the adoption of land use and zoning regulations and laws"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.84, "summary": "The Town Board of Dryden, NY adopted Draft Local Law No. 1 of 2026 to extend its moratorium on commercial cryptocurrency mining operations and data processing centers. It amends the prior 2024 moratorium term from 18 to 20 months, leaves other terms in force, and allows earlier termination by Town Board legislative action.", "notes": "Draft extension only; it amends prior Local Law No. 2 of 2024 from 18 to 20 months and does not reproduce the underlying definitions, prohibitions, or exemptions. Expiration inferred from July 31, 2024 plus 20 months; filing date may affect actual effective date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "215452.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Los Angeles County, CA", "state": "CA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "Agenda Item 10", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "property_values", "environmental", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "public comments cite increased energy consumption, strain on local water resources, air and noise pollution, BESS fire hazards, thermal runaway events, emergency response challenges, diesel air pollution, and impacts to nearby communities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "references unincorporated Los Angeles County and communities near the Puente Hills/San Gabriel Valley corridor", "key_text": "Commenters urge an immediate moratorium on all new data center and BESS projects in unincorporated Los Angeles County until regulations and safeguards are developed; no adopted operative prohibition is included."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Director of Regional Planning and County Counsel are requested in public comment to issue CEQA guidance; actual motion departments not shown.", "key_text": "Comments describe proposed directives for findings on health and environmental impacts, community education, and a potential moratorium in unincorporated Los Angeles County."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The supplied PDF is Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors public correspondence concerning Agenda Item 10 on health and environmental impacts of data centers. Commenters support or seek to strengthen a proposed motion contemplating regulatory action and a potential moratorium in unincorporated Los Angeles County, and many urge inclusion of BESS facilities. The text does not contain an enacted moratorium, operative suspension language, or duration.", "notes": "Text appears to be public correspondence on a proposed Board motion, not the enacted motion or moratorium itself. No operative moratorium clause or duration appears in the supplied text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "23-September-26  Agenda-Town Council-FULL.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Waynesville, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "G.S. 160D", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Call for a Public Hearing for October 10, 2023 to consider the text amendment to define and prohibit cryptocurrency mining / data centers as a land use in the Land Development Standards (LDS)."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2023-09-26", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Town of Waynesville Town Council agenda for September 26, 2023 included a consent-agenda item calling a public hearing for October 10, 2023 on a Land Development Standards text amendment to define and prohibit cryptocurrency mining/data centers as a land use. The provided text is an agenda packet, not the text of an enacted moratorium ordinance, and contains no moratorium duration, findings, exemptions, or operative permit-suspension clauses.", "notes": "Document appears to be an agenda/minutes packet rather than an enacted moratorium. Extraction limited to agenda item calling a future public hearing on a zoning text amendment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "241.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13976, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board of the Town of Oneonta", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "New York State Constitution Article IX, § 2(c); Municipal Home Rule Law §§ 10 and 20 through 27; Statute of Local Governments § 10; New York State Town Law; State Environmental Quality Review Act", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "COMMERCIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING -- The commercial process by which cryptocurrency transactions are verified and added to the public ledger, known as the block chain... through the use of Data Centers employing data processing equipment. DATA CENTERS --- A facility that is primarily used for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data...", "size_threshold": "facilities that annually consume, or are projected to consume, less than ___ kilowatt-hours of power", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Town requires a reasonable period of time to further study the potential impacts and effects on land, the environment and the public in general caused by such activities, and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "variances", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all real property within the Town", "key_text": "no application for a permit, zoning permit, special permit, zoning variance... building permit, site plan approval, subdivision approval or any other Town-level approval shall be accepted, processed, approved, approved conditionally, or issued"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall expire on the earlier of (i) that date which is one (1) year after said effective date, or (ii) the effective date of a duly enacted repeal of this Local Law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "government_facilities", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "any Data Centers or Commercial Cryptocurrency Mining operations in the Town that have been duly approved as of the effective date of this Local Law, which are being operated in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations... shall be considered a pre-existing, non-conforming use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Town time to study the potential impacts, effects, and possible controls over such activities and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws and/or comprehensive plan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Town Board of Oneonta, New York adopted a local-law moratorium on development, construction, establishment, use, and operation of data centers and commercial cryptocurrency mining. It bars acceptance, processing, approval, or issuance of Town-level land use approvals for one year from the effective filing date unless repealed earlier. It includes grandfathering for duly approved existing operations, data-center carveouts, and a hardship use variance process.", "notes": "Document appears to be a draft/template: local law number, exact power-consumption threshold, adoption date, and effective filing date are blank."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "26-01-Adopt-Moratorium-on-Data-Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5646, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Solon Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 26-01", "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, Public Act 110 of 2006, MCL 125.3101, et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "“Data Centers”, has begun to be proposed and developed with increasing frequency in the State of Michigan and around Kent Country, which are secure buildings filled with computer servers that store, process and transmit data in support of internet functions and other digital services", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data Centers being proposed in Michigan are substantially larger, and can require hundreds of acres and large amounts of power, water for cooling, and other resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "business_licenses", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Entire Township", "key_text": "no Township officer, employee, agent, contractor, board, agency or commission shall process or review any zoning or building application ... or issue a permit, license or other form of approval"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-09", "effective_date": "2026-02-09", "expiration_date": "2026-08-10", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless previously terminated or otherwise extended by the Township Board"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Township sufficient time to evaluate, develop and potentially enact amendments to the Zoning Ordinance that will establish new regulations for Data Centers and Digital Mining Uses"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "Solon Township, Michigan adopted Resolution No. 26-01 imposing a temporary moratorium on zoning and building review for data centers and digital mining uses. It bars processing/review of applications and issuance of permits, licenses, or approvals for applications received on or after Jan. 1, 2026. It expires Aug. 10, 2026 unless terminated or extended.", "notes": "Text contains OCR artifacts. Resolution references a January 28, 2026 Planning Commission motion requesting a 90-day moratorium, but Board adopted a six-month moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "260106Hong.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2255, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "AI-focused data centers with massive energy needs and no ties to local industry; negative environmental impacts and energy costs footed by taxpayers; tax breaks, consumer rate hikes, and corporate subsidies."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Wisconsin proposal", "key_text": "called for a statewide moratorium on AI data center construction... \"Hit pause on all data center construction until we better understand its consequences and have robust plans to protect Wisconsinites\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "until we better understand its consequences and have robust plans to protect Wisconsinites"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Hit pause on all data center construction until we better understand its consequences and have robust plans to protect Wisconsinites from negative environmental impacts..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "This is a January 6, 2026 campaign press release from State Rep. Francesca Hong, a candidate for Wisconsin governor, calling for a statewide moratorium on AI data center construction. It is not an enacted ordinance, resolution, or executive order; the proposal would pause construction while addressing environmental impacts, energy costs, subsidies, rate hikes, and public energy infrastructure.", "notes": "Campaign/policy press release rather than an adopted legal instrument; extraction reflects the proposed moratorium language only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2603.11_OTBMins_c.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. 1 of 2026 / Resolution 2026-0046", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "New York State Constitution Article IX, § 2(c); Municipal Home Rule Law §§ 10 and 20 through 27; Statute of Local Governments § 10; New York State Town Law; State Environmental Quality Review Act", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "DATA CENTERS --- A facility that is primarily used for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, including but not limited to non-artificial intelligence workloads and artificial intelligence workload, and which houses computer or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances, and other associated components related to the digital data storage and processing as a principal land use on a parcel.", "size_threshold": "facilities that annually consume, or are projected to consume, less than ___ kilowatt-hours of power exempted", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Town requires a reasonable period of time to further study the potential impacts and effects on land, the environment and the public in general caused by such activities"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "variances", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all real property within the Town", "key_text": "no application for a permit, zoning permit, special permit, zoning variance ... building permit, site plan approval, subdivision approval or any other Town-level approval shall be accepted, processed, approved, approved conditionally, or issued"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall expire on the earlier of (i) that date which is one (1) year after said effective date, or (ii) the effective date of a duly enacted repeal of this Local Law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "government_facilities", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "Data centers operating solely for the following purposes shall be exempt ... health and medical services operating pursuant to a municipal certificate of need; educational services for a municipality or a political subdivision; functions of government ... less than ___ kilowatt-hours of power."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Town time to study the potential impacts, effects, and possible controls over such activities and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws and/or comprehensive plan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0 (AYES 5), motion carried to set public hearing", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.84, "summary": "The Town of Oneonta Town Board minutes include a draft local law for a one-year moratorium on data centers and commercial cryptocurrency mining town-wide. The draft suspends acceptance, processing, and issuance of many Town-level land use approvals and defines data centers to include AI workloads. Resolution 2026-0046 only set an April 8, 2026 public hearing; adoption is not shown.", "notes": "Meeting minutes include proposed local law; March 11 action only set a public hearing. Text appears truncated after penalties, so later clauses may be missing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "260319_Handout to Board.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Champaign County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Case 196-AT-26", "adopting_body": "Champaign County Zoning Board of Appeals", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "I don’t think it should get permits without a careful review of the impact on water usage and power consumption. I believe that we need to protect the Mahomet aquifer for future generations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "proposed 12-month moratorium on data center development in Champaign County"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "I concur that a task force may be a good option in developing the necessary standards."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a handout of public comments submitted to the Champaign County, IL Zoning Board of Appeals regarding Case 196-AT-26, a proposed 12-month moratorium on data center development. Comments discuss concerns about water use, power consumption, the Mahomet aquifer, infrastructure, and economic effects, but the document contains no enacted operative moratorium language or formal ordinance clauses.", "notes": "Text is a public-comment handout/emails to the Zoning Board, not an enacted moratorium ordinance; extraction reflects the proposed 12-month data-center moratorium referenced in comments."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "260409AgendaFull.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Champaign County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Zoning Case 196-AT-26", "adopting_body": "Champaign County Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "DATA CENTERS with at least 10,000 square feet of processing area", "size_threshold": "at least 10,000 square feet of processing area", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "supports and applauds the moratorium and taking the time to get this right; be thoughtful and considerate in how these will impact the County"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Champaign County zoning jurisdiction", "key_text": "Amend the Champaign County Zoning Ordinance to impose a temporary 12-month moratorium on DATA CENTERS with at least 10,000 square feet of processing area."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Big Data Center Text Amendment Task Force", "key_text": "Resolution Authorizing the Creation of a Big Data Center Text Amendment Task Force... Ms. Rodriguez, Mr. Esry and Mr. Thorsland as committee members representing the County Board. Ms. Rodriguez will serve as Chair."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Champaign County Board was considering a Zoning Ordinance text amendment, Zoning Case 196-AT-26, to impose a temporary 12-month moratorium on data centers with at least 10,000 square feet of processing area. The agenda packet also reflects prior ELUC authorization of a public hearing and creation of a Big Data Center Text Amendment Task Force, but the excerpt does not include the full ordinance text or final County Board adoption.", "notes": "Extraction is based on an agenda packet/minutes excerpt rather than the full moratorium ordinance text. The packet also lists a separate carbon sequestration moratorium extension item, not extracted here due lack of text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "285283.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (Alaskan Arctic waters)", "state": "AK", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "U.S. Secretary of Commerce", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Alaskan waters north of the Bering Strait", "key_text": "In 2009, the North Pacific Fisheries Management Council recommended a moratorium on Arctic fishing that was approved by the US Secretary of Commerce."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.1, "summary": "The supplied PDF text is not a land-use or infrastructure moratorium ordinance; it is a 2011 scientific article on snow crab distribution in Alaskan waters. The only moratorium-related language states that in 2009 the North Pacific Fishery Management Council recommended, and the U.S. Secretary of Commerce approved, a moratorium on Arctic fishing. No operative legal clauses, duration, exemptions, or permitting details are provided.", "notes": "Provided text is an academic journal article about snow crab ecological modeling, not the moratorium instrument. It only briefly mentions a 2009 moratorium on Arctic fishing recommended by NPFMC and approved by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "2_East-Point-Community-Development-Best-Practices_DIngraham.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5798, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "East Point, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "This document appears to be a City of East Point economic and community development presentation, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It mentions proactive zoning, including moratoria, and includes a headline about Microsoft buying land near the Atlanta airport for a data center, but it contains no operative suspension of approvals, duration, findings, or adoption information.", "notes": "Text is a slide presentation/best-practices document rather than a moratorium instrument; extracted fields reflect absence of operative moratorium provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "3-30-2026-Parks-and-Planning-Advisory-Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2733, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning and Park Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "to enact a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Manitowoc County Planning and Park Commission agenda notice lists a petition for an ordinance text amendment to Chapter 8 of the Manitowoc County Code to enact a moratorium on data centers. The described moratorium would stop receipt of applications and granting of all permits or approvals for placement or construction of data centers, but the agenda does not provide findings, duration, exemptions, or final adoption details.", "notes": "Source text is an advisory meeting notice/agenda, not the enacted ordinance text; many ordinance terms such as duration, findings, exemptions, and final adoption details are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "3-30-2026-Parks-and-Planning-Regular-Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3108, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Manitowoc County Planning and Park Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "to enact a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Manitowoc County Planning and Park Commission's March 30, 2026 agenda noticed a public hearing and possible action on a petitioned ordinance text amendment to Chapter 8 of the County Code. The proposed amendment would enact a moratorium on receiving applications and granting all permits or approvals for placement or construction of data centers, but the agenda provides no duration, findings, exemptions, or adopted ordinance text.", "notes": "Source is a Planning and Park Commission meeting notice/agenda, not the moratorium ordinance text; extraction is limited to agenda item describing a proposed text amendment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "301393.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1674, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of South Dakota", "state": "SD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Senate Bill 232 / Amendment 232A", "adopting_body": "South Dakota Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"hyperscale data center\" means a centralized repository for the storage, management, dissemination, and processing of electronic data and information which has two or more of the following: (1) A size exceeding two hundred fifty thousand square feet; (2) A peak electrical demand of fifty megawatts or greater; (3) An artificial intelligence model training or large-scale machine learning purpose; or (4) A co-location configuration with undisclosed end-users.", "size_threshold": "two or more of: size exceeding 250,000 square feet; peak electrical demand of 50 MW or greater; AI model training or large-scale machine learning purpose; co-location with undisclosed end-users", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "in this state", "key_text": "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a moratorium is imposed on any new construction or expansion of a hyperscale data center in this state."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "expiration_date": "2027-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "The moratorium does not apply to any hyperscale data center that obtained all final government approval and required permits, and executed all utility interconnection agreements, before July 1, 2026."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "South Dakota Senate Bill 232, Amendment 232A, proposes a statewide one-year moratorium on new construction or expansion of hyperscale data centers. The moratorium would run through June 30, 2027 and exempts projects with all final government approvals, required permits, and utility interconnection agreements before July 1, 2026. The bill defines hyperscale data centers by data-processing function plus two or more size, power-demand, AI/machine-learning, or co-location characteristics.", "notes": "Text is an introduced state legislative bill amendment rather than evidence of an enacted moratorium; extraction treats the proposed Act's operative terms as written."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "302313.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "state": "SD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "SB 232", "adopting_body": "Senate State Affairs Committee", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "which has two or more of the following: (1) A size exceeding two hundred fifty thousand square feet; ... (3) An artificial intelligence model training or large-scale machine learning purpose; or (4) A co-location configuration with undisclosed end-users", "size_threshold": "size exceeding two hundred fifty thousand square feet; other threshold text partially shown as \"greater\"", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide if enacted", "key_text": "SB 232 : impose a one-year moratorium on the construction or expansion of hyperscale data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "The moratorium does not apply to any hyperscale data center that obtained all final government approval and required permits, and executed all utility interconnection agreements, before July 1, 2026."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Do pass as amended failed 3-5-1-0; motion to table prevailed 5-3-1-0", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "South Dakota SB 232 was a proposed one-year moratorium on construction or expansion of hyperscale data centers. Committee minutes show amendments adding a pre-July 1, 2026 approved-project exemption and refining the definition. The do-pass motion failed and the bill was tabled, so no enacted moratorium is shown.", "notes": "Committee minutes, not an enacted moratorium. SB 232 was amended, but do-pass failed and the bill was tabled; operative bill text is only partially reproduced."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "32585.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Nevada", "state": "NV", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Joint Interim Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Joint Interim Standing Committee on Growth and Infrastructure", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers, built to power AI and other computer server operations", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data center expansion risks placing significant strain on Nevada’s energy system, water resources, and ratepayers; water use by data centers remains largely opaque; lack of required disclosures makes it difficult to capture the full impact"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Comments discuss Nevada generally and some request a Reno City Council 6-month moratorium on data centers.", "key_text": "I'm writing today to encourage the Reno City Council to vote to put in place a 6-month moratorium on Data Centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "For each project, a water study and report should examine the impacts to surface water and groundwater resources, including water availability, water quality impacts, direct and cumulative impacts on the local water system"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This document is not an enacted moratorium; it is a set of March 2026 public comments submitted to Nevada interim legislative committees concerning data center growth. Commenters discuss data-center impacts on water, energy demand, ratepayers, climate goals, and disclosure, and several urge the Reno City Council to adopt a 6-month data-center moratorium. No binding prohibition, exemptions, adoption vote, or legal authority are stated.", "notes": "Document is a packet of public comments to Nevada interim legislative committees, not an enacted moratorium. Several commenters request a Reno 6-month moratorium; no operative ordinance language is present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "33023_02042026_154327-634.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19267, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 0120", "adopting_body": "Maryland General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers are extraordinarily energy- and water-intensive, and their unchecked growth places enormous strain on the electric grid, local infrastructure, and surrounding communities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Maryland bill, as described in testimony.", "key_text": "HB 120 would place a moratorium on the approval of data centers unless they are able to provide their own power through co-location with a gas or nuclear energy production plant."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Contingency described as lifting the moratorium if data centers are co-located with qualifying generation facilities."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "Moratorium exception/contingency for new data centers that are co-located with current or to-be-built power generators that offset the data centers’ power usage."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Department of the Environment, Maryland Energy Administration, and University of Maryland School of Business", "key_text": "the Department of the Environment, the Maryland Energy Administration and the University of Maryland School of Business will conduct and generate a report on the impacts of data center development in Maryland."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This PDF is public testimony on Maryland HB 0120, a proposed statewide moratorium on new data center construction/approvals tied to a co-location and generation contingency. Testimony describes a pause unless facilities provide qualifying power generation, with concerns about grid reliability, rates, water, air quality, and land use.", "notes": "Source text is testimony, not enacted bill language; operative provisions are inferred from witness descriptions of HB 0120."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "34402-2026-02-12_1004.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 15688, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Kingman County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-R9", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "K.S.A. 12-741, et seq., and K.S.A. 19-101, et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "one or more buildings constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, remodeled, or leased in Kingman County to house networked computer servers connected by a fiber transmission network for the purposes of centralizing data storage, management, and dissemination", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Kingman County Planning and Zoning boards have requested a review of all Kingman County Zoning codes pertaining to Data Centers and SUPs issued for Data Centers ... concerns expressed by the public about current regulations"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "any land within the unincorporated area of Kingman County", "key_text": "The consideration and issuance of a SUP or other zoning or use modification allowing for the development of a Data Center submitted after this Resolution’s effective date is temporarily suspended as outlined herein."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 546, "adoption_date": "2026-02-09", "effective_date": "2026-02-12", "expiration_date": "2027-08-12", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The length of this moratorium may be reduced or extended upon approval of the Board of County Commissioners."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "allowing for the development of a Data Center submitted after this Resolution’s effective date is temporarily suspended"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Board of County Commissioners; Kingman County Planning and Zoning Boards; applicable Kingman County Employees and assigns", "key_text": "shall use best efforts to consider amendments and additions to all Kingman County Zoning Codes that address Data Center use applications and guidelines"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "The Kingman County, Kansas Board of County Commissioners adopted Resolution No. 2026-R9 imposing an 18-month moratorium in the unincorporated county on consideration and issuance of special use permits or other zoning/use modifications for data centers submitted after the effective date. The resolution directs county bodies and staff to review and consider amendments to zoning code provisions governing data center applications and guidelines.", "notes": "Resolution text appears duplicated in numbered sections 4-7 in the publication; effective date inferred as publication date because effectiveness is after adoption and publication."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "36502-2025-12-26_1002.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14091, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Cherokee County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "R-27-2025", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "solar", "wind", "bess", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "K.S.A. 19-101 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "\"Cryptocurrency mining operation\" shall include any facility or operation that uses specialized computer equipment to validate cryptocurrency transactions and generate new cryptocurrency units through computational processes, commonly known as \"mining,\" whether operated for commercial purposes or otherwise. \"Data center\" shall include any facility used primarily for the housing of computer systems and associated components...", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Board of County Commissioners would like to evaluate the potential cumulative effect of such uses in Cherokee County"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Cherokee County, Kansas", "key_text": "during the term of such moratorium on consideration of special requests to use the roads, resources, and/or infrastructure, construction of any commercial renewable energy project, cryptocurrency mining operation, data center, battery energy storage system... is prohibited."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 274, "adoption_date": "2025-12-22", "effective_date": "2025-12-22", "expiration_date": "2026-09-22", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "residential", "other"], "key_text": "This prohibition does not include any soil testing, wind and/or sunlight measurement, weather tests, or other activities in preparation for the commencement of construction of a commercial renewable energy project."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Board of County Commissioners", "key_text": "the Board of County Commissioners intends to determine the viability of enacting a comprehensive plan and a zoning ordinance as authorized by Kansas statutes, either limited or broad, or other potential regulatory options"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "Cherokee County, KS adopted Resolution R-27-2025 imposing a nine-month moratorium in the unincorporated county on special requests to use county roads, resources, or infrastructure, and on construction for renewable energy, crypto mining, data centers, BESS, certain waste facilities, quarries, and nuclear plants. It calls for study of planning, zoning, and other regulatory options.", "notes": "Resolution includes enforcement by fines up to $1,000 per day, cessation/abatement, and injunction by County Attorney or Counselor. Source text is a newspaper legal notice with surrounding non-ordinance content."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "3_March_18_2026_Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 984, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Dunn County, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Dunn County Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "solar", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "10:15 2nd Reading and Adoption of Flood Plain Ordinance / CUP Applications / Moratorium Data Centers, Solar Energy and Battery Facilities"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "The March 18, 2026 agenda for the Dunn County, ND Board of County Commissioners includes a 10:15 agenda item referencing “Moratorium Data Centers, Solar Energy and Battery Facilities.” The agenda does not include the moratorium text, approval pipeline, duration, findings, exemptions, or evidence of final adoption.", "notes": "Source text is only a county board agenda, not the moratorium ordinance/resolution text. It lists an agenda item for “Moratorium Data Centers, Solar Energy and Battery Facilities,” but provides no operative terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "4-24-26_special_meeting.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 975, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lysander, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "Proposed Local Law No. 4", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Town of Lysander", "key_text": "Temporary Six-Month Moratorium on Development or Construction of Data Storage Facilities within the Town of Lysander"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Onondaga County Planning Board and Town of Lysander Planning Board", "key_text": "to refer proposed local law No. 4 ... to the Onondaga County Planning Board and the Town of Lysander Planning Board"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The Town of Lysander Town Board special meeting agenda includes motions to refer Proposed Local Law No. 4 and to schedule a public hearing on a temporary six-month moratorium on development or construction of data storage facilities. The agenda does not include the moratorium text, findings, exemptions, or operative permitting provisions.", "notes": "Document is a special meeting agenda containing motions to refer and schedule a hearing on a proposed moratorium local law; operative ordinance text is not included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "49dbcbfa-townsite-2-app_city-council-meeting_20260403222013558.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Boulder City, NV", "state": "NV", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "LMP#26-03", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Boulder City Municipal Code Title 9, Chapter 2 (Land Management for City-owned property)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "environmental", "public_safety", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "staff has been evaluating potential impacts of this type of development in the community. In general, the primary concerns by staff are: Noise Impacts; Water Use; Electrical Resource Impact; Remediation; Fire Safety."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Approximately 88.5 acres of City-owned land located west of U.S. Highway 95 and south of I-11, APN 189-14-000-002.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Staff is seeking direction from the City Council whether to advance the proposed additions to the LMP list to the Planning Commission for consideration."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Boulder City reviewed an LMP application by Townsite Solar 2 LLC to add 88.5 acres of City-owned land to the Land Management Process list for potential data center use. This is not a moratorium and suspends no permits or approvals. Staff noted concerns about noise, water use, electrical resources, remediation, and fire safety.", "notes": "Document is an LMP staff report/application, not a moratorium ordinance or resolution; moratorium-specific fields are mostly negative or not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "5153912.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13976, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. ___ of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board of the Town of Oneonta", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "New York State Constitution Article IX, § 2(c); Municipal Home Rule Law §§ 10 and 20 through 27; Statute of Local Governments § 10; New York State Town Law; State Environmental Quality Review Act", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "DATA CENTERS --- A facility that is primarily used for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, including but not limited to non-artificial intelligence workloads and artificial intelligence workload, and which houses computer or network equipment, systems, servers, appliances, and other associated components related to the digital data storage and processing as a principal land use on a parcel.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Town requires a reasonable period of time to further study the potential impacts and effects on land, the environment and the public in general caused by such activities, and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "variances", "certificates_of_occupancy", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all real property within the Town", "key_text": "no application for a permit, zoning permit, special permit, zoning variance... building permit, site plan approval, subdivision approval or any other Town-level approval shall be accepted, processed, approved, approved conditionally, or issued"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall expire on the earlier of (i) that date which is one (1) year after said effective date, or (ii) the effective date of a duly enacted repeal of this Local Law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "government_facilities", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "Data Centers operating solely for the following purposes shall be exempt... (i) health and medical services... (ii) educational services... (iii) functions of government... and (iv) facilities that annually consume... less than ___ kilowatt-hours of power."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Town time to study the potential impacts, effects, and possible controls over such activities and to consider possible amendments to the Town’s laws and/or comprehensive plan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Oneonta, NY proposed a one-year local law moratorium on the development, construction, establishment, use, and operation of data centers and commercial cryptocurrency mining operations throughout the Town. It bars acceptance, processing, approval, conditional approval, or issuance of listed land-use approvals, includes grandfathering for duly approved existing operations, and creates a hardship use variance process before the Zoning Board of Appeals.", "notes": "Document appears to be a draft/template: local law number is blank, adoption and filing/effective dates are not provided, and the power-consumption exemption threshold is left blank."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "5153923.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1597, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "the Town Board desires to hold a public hearing with respect to the adoption of said Local Law"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Town of Oneonta", "key_text": "A LOCAL LAW AFFECTING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF DATA CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING OPERATIONS WITHIN THE TOWN OF ONEONTA"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Oneonta adopted a resolution introducing a proposed local law for a temporary moratorium on the development, construction, and operation of data centers and commercial cryptocurrency mining operations within the town. The resolution does not itself impose the moratorium; it schedules and notices a future public hearing on the proposed local law.", "notes": "Document is only a resolution introducing a proposed moratorium local law and setting a public hearing; operative moratorium terms are not included. Several dates and vote entries are blank."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "5ad968360e661dde556dc33017b7a29e0.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6181, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kings Mountain, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "North Carolina General Statute 160D-107(d)", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "More specifically, a hyperscale data center is a massive, highly scalable computing facility design to support robust cloud computing, big data, and AI applications. Typically spanning over 10,000 square feet and housing 5,000-plus servers, hyperscale data centers offer superior performance, high-speed connectivity, and rapid expansion capabilities to meet massive data demand.", "size_threshold": "Typically over 10,000 square feet and 5,000-plus servers; often exceeding 50MW in power consumption", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The current Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) does not define this type of use nor are there any standards for it. Decisions like location, buffering, lighting, noise, utility usage, etc. must all be considered."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the jurisdiction of the City of Kings Mountain", "key_text": "Planning Staff is requesting a moratorium on permitting data centers within the jurisdiction of the City of Kings Mountain to allow staff time to research and craft standards for data centers that are both practical and enforceable."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-24", "effective_date": "2026-02-24", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Development Services staff; Planning and Zoning Board; City Council", "key_text": "Staff will have five different planning and zoning board meetings to work with the Board to refine the text. By the City Council meeting of August 25, 2026, staff will have conducted the entirety of its review..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "A City of Kings Mountain staff report asks City Council to approve a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers within the city’s jurisdiction. The report cites N.C.G.S. 160D-107(d), the absence of UDO definitions or standards, and concerns about location, buffering, lighting, noise, utility usage, and electrical grid limitations. The moratorium would run from February 24, 2026 to an August 25, 2026 public hearing while staff develops text amendments with the Planning and Zoning Board.", "notes": "Source text is a staff report for a public hearing, not the enacted ordinance or minutes; adoption and vote are not shown. Extraction treats the requested moratorium terms as operative but confidence is limited."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "6-23-2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5233, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Clarke County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #25-011", "adopting_body": "Clarke County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "reasonable regulations that would ensure that said facilities are constructed and operated in a safe manner, the rights of persons or property within reasonable distance of said facilities are appropriately protected, and the conditions of County roads are protected"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Clarke County", "key_text": "The Board does hereby establish and impose a temporary moratorium on the construction of data centers in the unincorporated areas of Clarke County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-06-23", "effective_date": "2025-06-23", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until such time as the Board passes a resolution placing a permanent moratorium, passed an ordinance for regulation, or rescinds this temporary moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "sufficient time to consider whether to impose a permanent moratorium on the construction of data centers or pass ordinances to ensure that the Board and Engineer are aware of these projects"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "The Clarke County Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution #25-011 on June 23, 2025, establishing a temporary moratorium on construction of data centers in the unincorporated areas of Clarke County, Iowa. The moratorium is open-ended and remains until the Board adopts a permanent moratorium, adopts regulatory ordinances, or rescinds it. The resolution cites concerns about safe construction and operation, nearby property rights, and county road conditions.", "notes": "Document is meeting minutes containing the moratorium resolution; no separate definitions, permit-pipeline language, exemptions, or fixed expiration date are provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "601.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12123, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Dryden, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board of the Town of Dryden", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law of the State of New York", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "\"Data Processing Center\" is defined herein as a facility housing multiple banks of computers within a building, modular facilities containing processors in multiple storage-like containers, server clusters commonly known as “Data Processing Centers” and other operations related to cryptocurrency mining, blockchain authenticating, Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) processing, general data computing, processing and storage, and other large-scale electronic-based centers of the like.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "heightened risks associated with commercial cryptocurrency mining operations and Data Processing Centers...to protect and enhance the Town's natural, historic, cultural and electrical resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "territorial limits of the Town of Dryden", "key_text": "The Code Enforcement Officer, Building Inspector, Review Board, or Zoning Board of Appeals shall not accept an application...shall not grant any permit for a Data Processing Center or Commercial Cryptocurrency Mining operation."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "in effect for a period of eighteen (18) months from the effective date of this Local Law unless terminated earlier by the Town Board"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects"], "key_text": "duly approved as of the effective date of this Local Law...shall be considered a pre-existing, non-conforming use and shall be allowed to continue"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Town Board of the Town of Dryden", "key_text": "During the period of the moratorium, the Town Board of the Town of Dryden shall endeavor to amend the local zoning code and related laws to address and regulate Commercial Cryptocurrency Mining operations and Data Processing Centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Dryden, NY enacted an 18-month moratorium on applications and permits for commercial cryptocurrency mining operations and data processing centers town-wide. It applies to pending applications, grandfathers duly approved existing operations, includes a hardship use variance process, and directs the Town Board to develop zoning regulations.", "notes": "Document appears to be a 2024 local law template or draft because the local law number, adoption date, filing date, and vote are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "6a971bf5-46dc-4464-898b-86c89fecb78b.original.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Ypsilanti Charter Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-08", "adopting_body": "Ypsilanti Charter Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "tax exemptions have the effect of pressuring public utilities such as the Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority to commit to water and sewer capacity without sufficient time to conduct needed reviews."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Township water and sewer resources, apparently through the Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority, in relation to data centers and high-powered computing facilities.", "key_text": "requesting a moratorium to be placed on the township's water and sewer resources in relation to data centers and high-powered computing facilities"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-15", "effective_date": "2026-04-15", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Six analyses are proposed in the resolution as requirements for the moratorium to be lifted."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Six analyses are proposed in the resolution as requirements for the moratorium to be lifted, including analysis of financial, infrastructural and environmental risks."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Ypsilanti Charter Township Board of Trustees unanimously passed Resolution 2026-08 at an April 15, 2026 special meeting. Based on the newspaper text, the resolution requests that a moratorium be placed on township water and sewer resources in relation to data centers and high-powered computing facilities, and asks YCUA not to lift it for at least 12 months while financial, infrastructure, and environmental analyses are conducted.", "notes": "Source text is a newspaper article, not the resolution itself; many legal clauses and exact operative terms are not available. The action appears to request/urge YCUA action rather than directly suspend land-use permits."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "7252H.02I.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2332, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Missouri", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill No. 3369", "adopting_body": "Missouri General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Chapter 82, RSMo, proposed section 82.1070", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "\"Data center\", a building, group of buildings, or facility whose purpose is data processing, distribution, or data storage, and is used to house computer systems, servers, and associated components including, but not limited to, central processing units, graphical processing units, neural networks, quantum bits, quantum processors, memory, data routing, data storage, data warehouses, server farms, bitcoin mining, crypto processing", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Departments, divisions, boards, commissions, councils, and agencies in a city not within a county.", "key_text": "The acceptance, processing, or approval of any application that would allow for the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, or alteration of facilities for the creation or expansion of data centers shall be paused until August 28, 2027."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2026-08-28", "expiration_date": "2027-08-28", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "Applications submitted before August 28, 2026, shall not be affected by such pause and shall proceed under established procedures."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Missouri House Bill No. 3369 proposes a statutory pause on the acceptance, processing, or approval of applications for acquisition, construction, reconstruction, or alteration of data centers. The pause would run until August 28, 2027, apply only to agencies in a city not within a county, and exempt applications submitted before August 28, 2026.", "notes": "This is an introduced state bill, not an enacted local moratorium document. It would apply only to departments and agencies in a city not within a county, apparently St. Louis, if enacted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "7_CEO_Update.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10898, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Electric Reliability Council of Texas, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "ERCOT Board of Directors", "sectors": ["bess", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Modified December 2021 Release (trending) - a small Generation Resources (< 10 MW / DGR / TGR) release that supports lifting the DGR Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Modified December 2021 Release (trending) - a small Generation Resources (< 10 MW / DGR / TGR) release that supports lifting the DGR Moratorium"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This document is an ERCOT CEO Update presentation for a December 9-10, 2021 Board of Directors meeting, not an ordinance, resolution, or operative moratorium instrument. It only references an existing “DGR Moratorium” in a project-status bullet stating that a small generation resources release supports lifting that moratorium; it provides no moratorium terms, approvals suspended, duration, findings, exemptions, or legal authority.", "notes": "Not a moratorium enactment; extraction is limited to a single reference to a DGR Moratorium in a presentation slide."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AB1099.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5223, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Wisconsin", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "2025 Assembly Bill 1099", "adopting_body": "Wisconsin Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Creates Wis. Stat. § 134.44", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“data center” means a facility having a primary purpose of storing, managing, and processing digital data and that satisfies any of the following: (a) Has at least 5,000 servers. (b) Occupies at least 10,000 square feet. (c) Has an electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts.", "size_threshold": "at least 5,000 servers; at least 10,000 square feet; or electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "air_quality", "noise", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "energy and water costs to residential customers; energy infrastructure costs to residential customers; public reporting of water and electricity usage; safeguards concerning air, water, and noise pollution"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide in Wisconsin", "key_text": "No person may operate a data center in this state unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "The moratorium condition includes “the establishment of a statewide data center planning authority,” but the bill does not specify a study work plan."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.91, "summary": "Wisconsin Assembly Bill 1099 would create Wis. Stat. § 134.44 imposing a statewide moratorium on operating qualifying data centers. The prohibition would continue until multiple statutory prerequisites are in place, including a statewide planning authority, customer cost-shift protections, subsidy elimination, water/electricity reporting, pollution safeguards, renewable-energy and wage requirements, NDA restrictions, local referendum approval, and enforcement provisions.", "notes": "This is an introduced state bill referred to committee, not an enacted ordinance/resolution in the provided text; no adoption date or vote is stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ACT_Ordinances.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Apple Creek Township, ND", "state": "ND", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Apple Creek Township Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "carbon_capture", "bess", "solar", "wind", "general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Chapter 58-03 of the North Dakota Century Code; N.D.C.C. 58-03-11.1", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The purpose of enactment of these Ordinances is to promote health, safety, morals, and the general welfare... to protect rural characteristics enjoyed by the property owners and residents of Apple Creek Township."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "All lands within Apple Creek Township, except areas subject to municipal extraterritorial authority or written agreement carveouts.", "key_text": "Moratoria listed for data centers, direct air carbon capture facilities, nuclear/industrial waste disposal sites, battery storage facilities, solar farms, and wind farms."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["jurisdictional_carveout"], "key_text": "When an incorporated municipality has declared its intent in exercising its extraterritorial authority as provided by Chapter 40-47 of the N.D.C.C., or by other written agreement... these Zoning Ordinances shall not apply to the area delineated for that purpose."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "Apple Creek Township, North Dakota's zoning ordinance compilation includes separate adopted moratoria on data centers, direct air carbon capture facilities, nuclear and industrial waste disposal sites, renewable-energy battery storage facilities, solar farms, and wind farms. The supplied text shows each moratorium has sections for purpose, definitions, moratorium imposed, duration, effective date, and adoption resolution, but the operative moratorium text is not included in the excerpt.", "notes": "Provided OCR/text includes table of contents showing six moratoria, but not the operative text of the moratorium pages; extraction relies mainly on titles/headings and general ordinance provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AGENDA-2026.02.10.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4863, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Washington Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated territory of the Township", "key_text": "Resolution Extending Data Center Development Moratorium within the Unincorporated Territory of the Township."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-10", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "The February 10, 2026 Washington Township Board of Trustees agenda lists a resolution titled “Resolution Extending Data Center Development Moratorium within the Unincorporated Territory of the Township.” The agenda provides no operative resolution text, findings, definitions, duration, approval categories, exemptions, or vote result.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on a meeting agenda item, not the full resolution; most substantive moratorium terms are unavailable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AGL_DataCenter_Playbook_2026_Final.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Great Lakes Region (multi-state)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers have been around for over a decade, providing the digital services we use every day. But demand is rapidly increasing, and genAI is a key driver of that growth.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers have become a growing concern, as their water use, energy needs, and long-term impacts on local water supplies are often unfamiliar to communities, and difficult to assess without clear information and transparency."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Great Lakes Region", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "This guide is designed for residents, concerned citizens, grassroots organizations, and local leaders across the Great Lakes Region seeking clear, accessible information to understand the rapid growth of data centers and their impacts."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The document is a 2026 regional playbook by the Alliance for the Great Lakes addressing data center impacts in the Great Lakes region. It is not an adopted moratorium instrument; it provides education, policy tools, community checklist guidance, and discussion of municipal ordinances and temporary moratoria. It focuses on water, energy, land use, transparency, community benefits, and state-level advocacy.", "notes": "This is an advocacy/educational playbook by the Alliance for the Great Lakes, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. Moratorium-specific legal fields are therefore absent."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "AI-Data-Center-Moratorium.-FINAL-Text.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14673, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S. ll", "adopting_body": "United States Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "the term “artificial intelligence data center” means all the buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items, such as server racks, that— (1) are located on a single site or on contiguous, adjacent, or otherwise connected sites; (2) are owned or operated by the same entity...", "size_threshold": "maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts; 20 kilowatts or more to a single server rack; or liquid cooling", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "noise"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "unchecked artificial intelligence development and deployment; a Louisiana data center 'the size of Manhattan' using 3 times New Orleans' annual electricity."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "United States; also export controls affecting countries lacking comparable laws", "key_text": "Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the construction or upgrading of new or existing artificial intelligence data centers may not commence or proceed until..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until 1 or more laws are enacted that ensure specified AI/data-center safeguards and expressly terminate the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Secretary of Energy", "key_text": "The Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress quarterly reports on artificial intelligence data centers and make those quarterly reports publicly available on the website of the Department of Energy."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Federal Senate bill, the Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act, introduced by Mr. Sanders, barring construction or upgrading of AI data centers from enactment. It lasts until federal AI safety, worker, environmental, community-approval, no-subsidy, and labor laws expressly terminate it, with DOE reporting and export controls.", "notes": "Federal Senate bill, apparently introduced/referred rather than enacted; not a local ordinance or resolution. Instrument number appears as placeholder OCR/text 'S. ll'."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "APC-Agenda-Apr-2026-2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12157, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Area Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Unfinished Business Moratorium – Update (Data Centers); Hearings Code Amendment 80.10 Code Amendment 80.10.02 Moratorium Extension"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "The PDF contains Franklin County, Indiana Area Planning Commission agendas for early 2026. The agendas reference an ongoing data center moratorium update and a February 11, 2026 hearing item labeled 'Moratorium Extension,' but they do not include the ordinance, resolution, findings, duration, exemptions, or operative moratorium language.", "notes": "Document appears to be Area Planning Commission meeting agendas, not the enacted moratorium text. It references 'Moratorium – Update (Data Centers)' and a February 11, 2026 hearing item 'Moratorium Extension' but provides no operative terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "APC-Sept-11-2025-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7077, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pulaski County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Pulaski County Advisory Plan Commission", "sectors": ["bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "“so we have time for the UDO to research and set standards that are appropriate for our county” and comments that members wanted to visit an existing battery storage site and experience it in person."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "“VP Franco I move we have a battery storage moratorium Ray Franco motions Tyler Gutwein seconds Motion passed 6-1 Mike Tiede against.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2025-09-11", "effective_date": "2025-09-11", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "“We can end the moratorium early. It doesn't have to be a year.”"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Pulaski County Advisory Plan Commission / UDO administration", "key_text": "“so we have time for the UDO to research and set standards that are appropriate for our county”"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-1 (Mike Tiede against)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.56, "summary": "The Pulaski County Advisory Plan Commission voted at its September 11, 2025 meeting to impose a moratorium on battery energy storage systems. The minutes indicate the purpose was to allow time for UDO research and development of county standards, and note that the moratorium could be terminated early; the actual moratorium text referenced in the minutes is not included in the provided OCR text.", "notes": "Provided text is meeting minutes, not the full moratorium document; minutes reference a “full moratorium see below,” but the operative moratorium text is absent from the supplied OCR. Data center and solar moratoria were discussed but not adopted in this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "APC-agenda-1-26-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 994, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pulaski County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Pulaski County Advisory Plan Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Hearing: Data Center Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.16, "summary": "This document is a January 26, 2026 agenda for the Pulaski County Advisory Plan Commission in Indiana. It lists a hearing item titled “Data Center Moratorium,” but provides no ordinance or resolution text, duration, findings, exemptions, or operative prohibition language.", "notes": "Source is only an Advisory Plan Commission meeting agenda listing a hearing on a data center moratorium; it does not contain the moratorium instrument or operative terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "April 13 2026 WS - Public Hearing Local Law 2 and 3-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2419, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lewiston, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Local Law 3-2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Within the Town of Lewiston, Niagara County, New York", "key_text": "A Local Law Imposing a Moratorium on the Establishment, Construction, Expansion, or Operation of Data Centers, Artificial Intelligence Processing Facilities, and Cryptocurrency Mining Operations Within the Town Of Lewiston, Niagara County, New York"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The Town of Lewiston, NY agenda for April 13, 2026 includes a public hearing on Local Law 3-2026, titled as imposing a moratorium on the establishment, construction, expansion, or operation of data centers, artificial intelligence processing facilities, and cryptocurrency mining operations. The document is only an agenda notice and does not include the local law’s operative text, findings, duration, exemptions, or adoption details.", "notes": "Source text is only a work-session/public-hearing agenda, not the full text of Local Law 3-2026; most moratorium clauses, duration, findings, and exemptions are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "April-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10031, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "state": "SD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Four additional bills focused on regulatory and local governance issues. These included proposals to establish a one-year moratorium (SB 232), limit nuisances (SB 127), set water and electricity requirements (SB 128)... All were defeated..."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No operative moratorium; newsletter recap of defeated South Dakota legislative proposals.", "key_text": "Several proposals aimed at providing tax incentives or increasing transparency... all failed. Four additional bills focused on regulatory and local governance issues. These included proposals to establish a one-year moratorium (SB 232)... All were defeated..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This PDF is an April 2026 First District newsletter, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It summarizes South Dakota 2026 legislative activity, including defeated data-center bills such as SB 232, described only as a proposal to establish a one-year moratorium, and related defeated water/electricity and nuisance bills. No operative prohibition, adoption date, approval suspension, or local jurisdictional moratorium language appears in the document.", "notes": "Non-moratorium source document. Mentions a proposed one-year data center moratorium bill, SB 232, but states it was defeated; extraction reflects absence of an operative moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "April-3-2026-Township-Insights.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10636, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Michigan Townships Association, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Potential Michigan township moratoria; no specific adopting jurisdiction or geographic scope stated.", "key_text": "townships may choose to enact a temporary moratorium on the receipt or processing of data center applications"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.31, "summary": "This document is an April 3, 2026 Michigan Townships Association newsletter item, not an enacted local moratorium. It reports that MTA has made available sample temporary data center moratorium ordinances for townships, including regulatory and zoning ordinance templates, and notes that such moratoria may address receipt or processing of data center applications.", "notes": "Not an adopted ordinance/resolution; sample ordinances are referenced but their text is not included. Extraction reflects only the newsletter language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Artificial-Intelligence-Data-Center-Moratorium-Act-Section-by-Section.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8330, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "The term “artificial intelligence data center” means a facility or connected facilities that are used for the development or operation of AI models at scale, or that have a total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts and use either high-performance server racks or liquid cooling systems.", "size_threshold": "total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "noise", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "unchecked AI development and deployment; AI could displace half of all entry-level white collar jobs; AI-powered surveillance state; data center in Louisiana that is the size of Manhattan and will use 3 times the electricity of New Orleans"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "United States; Section 4 also addresses exports of AI chips and computing hardware to countries/entities lacking comparable AI safety laws.", "key_text": "A moratorium is hereby imposed on the construction or upgrading of all new AI data center projects until Congress passes comprehensive AI legislation that ensures the safety and prosperity of the American people."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "This moratorium shall not be lifted until legislation is passed and such legislation expressly terminates the moratorium."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Department of Energy", "key_text": "The Department of Energy shall collect and publish data related to AI data centers, including ... water usage; energy usage and infrastructure needs; ... air quality monitoring; ... noise levels"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "This document is a section-by-section summary of a proposed federal Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act. It would impose an open-ended moratorium on construction or upgrading of new AI data center projects until Congress enacts comprehensive AI legislation expressly terminating the moratorium. It defines AI data centers by AI-model use and a 20 MW power-load threshold, and includes proposed guardrails on utility costs, labor standards, subsidies, and DOE data reporting.", "notes": "Document appears to be a section-by-section summary or draft federal bill, not an enacted local moratorium ordinance. No adoption date, vote, or formal permitting language is provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "BESS_and_Data_Centers_Bylaw_4-16-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3151, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "BILLS-119s4214is.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14480, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S. 4214", "adopting_body": "United States Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "the term ‘‘artificial intelligence data center’’ means all the buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items, such as server racks, that— (1) are located on a single site or on contiguous, adjacent, or otherwise connected sites; (2) are owned or operated by the same entity ...; and (3)(A) are used for the development or operation of artificial intelligence models at scale; or (B)(i) have a maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts", "size_threshold": "maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts; 20 kilowatts or more to a single server rack or liquid cooling", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "leading experts and industry leaders have warned about catastrophic consequences from unchecked artificial intelligence development and deployment; one cited project would use 3 times the quantity of electricity that the entire city of New Orleans uses every year."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "United States, as a proposed federal moratorium", "key_text": "Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the construction or upgrading of new or existing artificial intelligence data centers may not commence or proceed until— (1) 1 or more laws are enacted that ensure that—"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until 1 or more laws are enacted that ensure specified safeguards and a provision in those laws expressly terminates the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Secretary of Energy; Department of Energy", "key_text": "The Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress quarterly reports on artificial intelligence data centers and make those quarterly reports publicly available on the website of the Department of Energy."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "S. 4214, the proposed Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act, would impose a national moratorium on construction or upgrading of artificial intelligence data centers. The moratorium would begin on enactment and continue until Congress enacts AI-safety and data-center safeguard legislation that expressly terminates it. The bill also requires quarterly Department of Energy reports on AI data centers and includes export controls on computing infrastructure hardware.", "notes": "Federal Senate bill introduced March 25, 2026; not an enacted ordinance or resolution. Moratorium is framed as a direct construction/upgrading ban rather than suspension of local land-use approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "BOS-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4393, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Damascus Township, PA", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-06", "adopting_body": "Damascus Township Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Data Center Moratorium Resolution - 06"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission", "key_text": "Data Centers: Review of Ordinance"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "The Damascus Township Board of Supervisors draft agenda for April 20, 2026 lists a 'Data Center Moratorium Resolution - 06' under new business. The document does not include the operative resolution text, duration, findings, exemptions, or approvals affected; it also notes Planning Commission review of a data center ordinance.", "notes": "Document is only a draft meeting agenda, not the moratorium resolution text. It lists 'Data Center Moratorium Resolution - 06' as a new business item and 'Data Centers: Review of Ordinance' under Planning Commission reports."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "BOT-02_17_2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12659, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Monclova Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 02172026-01", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "Ohio Revised Code (unspecified; referenced as authorizing a maximum 12-month moratorium)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "maintaining authority over zoning regulations, Conditional Use approvals, and site plan requirements-tools that allow us to impose safeguards and protect our residents, infrastructure, and quality of life"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Monclova Township", "key_text": "Imposing Temporary Moratorium on the Approval, Establishment, or Construction of any Data Center Within Monclova Township for a Period of 12 Months"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-17", "expiration_date": "2027-02-17", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Zoning Department and Lucas County Planning Commission", "key_text": "Hoecherl commented on work ahead for zoning department and Lucas County Planning Commission with regard to data centers. Discussion and conversation about zoning text change process."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Monclova Township, OH Board of Trustees adopted Resolution 02172026-01 on February 17, 2026, imposing a 12-month moratorium on the approval, establishment, or construction of any data center within the township. The minutes emphasize preserving township zoning control, avoiding annexation pressure, and protecting residents, infrastructure, and quality of life while zoning text changes are considered.", "notes": "Source text is meeting minutes summarizing adoption, not the full resolution; many clause details (definitions, exemptions, severability, appeal/waiver provisions) cannot be determined from the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Bitdeer_annexation.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1938, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Niles, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Office of the Mayor", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "concerns and feedback expressed by residents of Niles as well as neighboring communities... prioritizing the voices, safety, and quality of life of its residents."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The City of Niles will continue with a moratorium, pausing any future data center permitting while specific data center zoning is explored."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-04-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "pausing any future data center permitting while specific data center zoning is explored."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "The City of Niles Mayor's Office issued a press release announcing no further action on a proposed Bitdeer/Whitetail Creek LLC annexation for a data center and stating that the City will continue a moratorium pausing future data center permitting. The document gives no ordinance number, fixed duration, exemptions, or detailed procedural clauses, but says the pause will remain while specific data center zoning is explored.", "notes": "Source text is a mayoral press release rather than an enacted ordinance/resolution; moratorium details are limited and may refer to a separate underlying action not included here."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Blockfusion_Official_Statement_Nov_30_2022.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2107, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Governor of New York / New York State Legislature", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“behind-the-meter” facilities that burn fossil fuels to mine Bitcoin and other digital currencies", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["air_quality", "environmental", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "meeting New York State’s Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act goal of 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "New York State", "key_text": "establishes a moratorium on the issuance of new air quality permits for “behind-the-meter” facilities that burn fossil fuels to mine Bitcoin and other digital currencies"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "other"], "key_text": "will not have an impact on the company’s existing operations in Niagara Falls, NY, nor will it affect future planned expansion and facility improvements"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This is a private company press statement describing New York State legislation approved by Governor Kathy Hochul establishing a two-year moratorium on issuance of new air quality permits for fossil-fuel-powered, behind-the-meter proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining facilities. The statement says the law does not affect Blockfusion's Niagara Falls operations because they are grid-connected and primarily use clean energy.", "notes": "Source is not the moratorium legislation itself but a Blockfusion press statement; many legal details, citations, and clause determinations are unavailable from this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Board-Meeting-February-2026-Combined.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Norvell Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Norvell Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Moratorium on Data Centers and Cryptocurrency Mining Centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Norvell Township Planning Commission", "key_text": "Chair Frontiera reported that the commission will be looking into a Data Center Ordinance"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "The Norvell Township, MI agenda packet for the February 17, 2026 Board of Trustees meeting lists a new business item for a “Moratorium on Data Centers and Cryptocurrency Mining Centers.” The packet does not include the text of any ordinance, resolution, motion, duration, findings, exemptions, or approval suspensions. A prior January joint-meeting minute notes the Planning Commission would be looking into a data center ordinance.", "notes": "Text is an agenda/meeting packet, not the moratorium instrument. It only lists “Moratorium on Data Centers and Cryptocurrency Mining Centers” as a February 17, 2026 new business item; no operative terms are included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Board-Proceedings-11-25-25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7122, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Mitchell County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #1336-25", "adopting_body": "Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "There was an extended conversation regarding data centers. Wherry was asked previously about having an ordinance to not keeping data centers away, but to have guidelines. Wherry was also asked about a moratorium, and there needs to be a reason to have a temporary moratorium."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion by Marzen, second by Wherry to approve Resolution #1336-25 establishing a moratorium on data centers until December 31, 2026."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 401, "adoption_date": "2025-11-25", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-1 (Hendrickson nay)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Mitchell County, Iowa Board of Supervisors approved Resolution #1336-25 establishing a moratorium on data centers until December 31, 2026. The available text is meeting minutes, not the full resolution, and it does not specify affected approval types, definitions, findings, exemptions, or study procedures. The motion passed 4-1, with Supervisor Hendrickson voting nay.", "notes": "Extraction is from meeting proceedings rather than the full text of Resolution #1336-25; operative details, definitions, findings, and exemptions may appear in the resolution but are not included here."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CB-Agenda-April-28.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2026/2028-10", "adopting_body": "Manitowoc County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. § 59.69(4); Wis. Stat. § 66.1002(1)(b)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” means one or more facilities that house computing and networking equipment, along with storage and management systems, to support the storage, processing, retrieval, and distribution of digital data and applications.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation", "property_values", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electrical and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Manitowoc County zoning jurisdiction; findings identify the towns of Mishicot, Two Creeks and Two Rivers.", "key_text": "there shall be a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "12 months from the date this ordinance is published ... or until the County Board adopts and the County Executive approves amendments to this ordinance or rescinds this moratorium, or both."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Manitowoc County; Planning and Park Commission; County Board", "key_text": "allow Manitowoc County time to research the possible environmental, economic, public health, safety, and general welfare effects of data centers and establish consistent zoning and regulatory standards"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Manitowoc County’s Board considered Ordinance 2026/2028-10 creating a data center moratorium. It bars receipt of applications and granting of all permits or approvals for placement or construction of data centers for 12 months from publication, or earlier if regulations are adopted or rescinded. Findings cite utility, water, air quality, fire, road, emergency service, property value, noise, and visual impacts.", "notes": "Extracted from an amended County Board agenda packet with ordinance text and blank signature lines; adoption/approval status is inferred from the dated ordinance item rather than confirmed vote."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CREC-2026-02-25-pt1-PgS674.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8195, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Congressional Record S674 (Feb. 25, 2026)", "adopting_body": "U.S. Senate / Congressional Record statement", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "AI requires zillions of calculations. Those calculations require huge data centers, which, in turn, require a massive amount of electricity and water."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Proposed federal legislation; no enacted geographic scope stated in this excerpt.", "key_text": "I will soon be introducing legislation to ban the development of new AI data centers. We need to slow down the development of AI to give democracy a chance to catch up."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "A moratorium will give us time to figure out how to ensure AI is safe and effective and prevent dangerous outcomes."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.38, "summary": "This excerpt is a Congressional Record floor statement, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. A Senator states an intent to introduce federal legislation to ban development of new AI data centers, citing concerns about AI job displacement, safety, electricity demand, water use, and environmental effects. No operative permitting suspension, duration, exemptions, or procedural clauses are provided.", "notes": "Not an enacted moratorium instrument; extraction is based only on a floor speech announcing future legislation."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Civil-Society-Statement-2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 18099, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "International / Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty context", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Civil society leaders / Arms Control Association-coordinated signatories", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "hundreds of thousands of people have died and millions more have suffered—and continue to suffer—from illnesses directly related to the radioactive fallout from nuclear detonations"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Global nuclear weapons testing context; no land-use permitting geography.", "key_text": "the CTBT and the de facto global nuclear test moratorium create an important barrier against the development of new and more advanced nuclear warhead designs"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.98, "summary": "This document is a September 25, 2019 civil society statement to the 11th Article XIV Conference urging entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. It discusses the existing de facto global nuclear test moratorium and recommends diplomatic action, monitoring support, and compliance measures, but it is not a local land-use moratorium and does not suspend development approvals.", "notes": "Not a U.S. land-use moratorium ordinance/resolution. It is a civil society statement urging CTBT entry into force and continuation/formalization of nuclear testing moratoria."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Council-Packet-02-25-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Halstead, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-02", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "environmental", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Data Centers and Bitcoin Mining... a location in Prior, Oklahoma was using over 800 million gallons of water a year and discharging it back into the water system polluted with PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals”."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Resolution No. 2026-02 – Data Center/Crypto Currency Mining Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-25", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission; City Attorney", "key_text": "consideration of Data Centers and Cryptocurrency Mining [was referred] to the Planning Commission... have Attorney Jantz review and revise the moratorium put in place by Harvey County for potential adoption by the City of Halstead."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The Halstead City Council packet for February 25, 2026 lists Resolution No. 2026-02, a proposed moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining, under a Planning Commission recommendation item. The provided text indicates the City had referred the issue to the Planning Commission and asked the city attorney to adapt Harvey County's moratorium, but it does not include the resolution's operative terms.", "notes": "Packet text contains agenda/minutes references to a proposed moratorium, but the actual Resolution No. 2026-02 text is not included in the provided excerpt; many operative details are unknown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CouncilPacket-2026-0202.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of New Carlisle, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2026-06", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Within the City of New Carlisle, Ohio", "key_text": "AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A MORATORIUM ON DATA CENTERS WITHIN THE CITY OF NEW CARLISLE, OHIO"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The New Carlisle City Council packet lists Ordinance 2026-06, titled “An Ordinance Establishing a Moratorium on Data Centers Within the City of New Carlisle, Ohio.” The item was scheduled for introduction on February 2, 2026, with public hearing and action set for February 17, 2026. No substantive ordinance text is included in the supplied excerpt, so approval types, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be determined.", "notes": "Only the meeting agenda entry for the data center moratorium is present in the supplied text; the full ordinance text, findings, duration, exemptions, and operative clauses are not included. Agenda states introduction on 2026-02-02 and public hearing/action scheduled for 2026-02-17."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "CouncilPacket-2026-0217.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of New Carlisle, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 2026-06", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City of New Carlisle, Ohio", "key_text": "AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A MORATORIUM ON DATA CENTERS WITHIN THE CITY OF NEW CARLISLE, OHIO"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The City of New Carlisle City Council packet lists Ordinance 2026-06, titled “An Ordinance Establishing a Moratorium on Data Centers within the City of New Carlisle, Ohio.” The ordinance was introduced on February 2, 2026 and scheduled for public hearing and action on February 17, 2026, but the provided text does not include the ordinance body or confirm adoption.", "notes": "Only agenda/minutes text is available for Ordinance 2026-06; operative ordinance text, findings, duration, exemptions, and vote/adoption outcome are not included in the provided OCR. Packet also lists Ordinance 2026-05 establishing a moratorium on small solar facilities."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data Center Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4711, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Heard County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Heard County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "City of Roswell v. Outdoor Systems, Inc., 274 Ga. 130 (2001)", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "computer infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related data center services", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the County has begun receiving inquiries, requests, and applications for data center development projects to be constructed in the County; and ... the citizens of the County have raised substantial concerns related to the proposed data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "special_use_permits", "variances", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Heard County, Georgia", "key_text": "barring until close of business on September 12, 2026, the acceptance of future land use amendments, rezoning, special use permit applications, variance applications, and all public hearings"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-03-17", "effective_date": "2026-03-17", "expiration_date": "2026-09-12", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "terminate on the earliest date of: 1. Close of business day on September 12, 2026; or 2. Affirmative action by the Board... otherwise terminating the moratorium."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "In no event shall this moratorium affect submittals under development review or permits already issued by Heard County."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "County staff", "key_text": "to give County staff time to study and develop an appropriate ordinance governing the zoning, permitting, and development of data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Heard County, GA adopted a resolution imposing a data center moratorium in unincorporated areas. It bars acceptance of future land use amendments, rezonings, special use permits, variance applications, and related public hearings until September 12, 2026 or earlier Board termination. Existing development-review submittals and issued permits are exempt.", "notes": "Resolution states both a 180-day moratorium and a September 12, 2026 expiration; stated expiration date was extracted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data Center Presentation - FINAL.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4297, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Caldwell County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Potential excessive potable water use. Potential air pollution associated with diesel power generation systems. Potential 100% impervious cover. Potential stormwater runoff pollution. Light pollution. Potential issues related to floodplain development."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "County may not enact a moratorium. The County cannot pause or stop development. County must approve all permit applications within 30 days if application complies with regulations."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This Caldwell County, TX presentation addresses data centers and large power users but is not a moratorium ordinance or resolution. It says Texas counties cannot enact a moratorium or pause compliant development, identifies possible impacts, and suggests voluntary development-agreement provisions such as PILOT payments, water, stormwater, lighting, floodplain, and roadway measures.", "notes": "Informational presentation, not an enacted moratorium. It states Texas counties lack zoning authority and that Caldwell County may not enact a moratorium or pause development."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium-Work-Group-Minutes-February-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Data Center Moratorium Work Group", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "IC 36-7-4; IC 36-7-4-918.2; IC 36-7-4-1015; IC 36-7-4-1012 through IC 36-7-4-1014", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "The draft addresses utility cost responsibility, roadway impacts, private wells and aquifers, Brookville Lake and tourism protection, and financial assurance."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not specified in the minutes; likely Franklin County zoning jurisdiction.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Franklin County Data Center Moratorium Work Group; Area Plan Commission; Planning & Zoning Department; County Highway Department referenced for draft standards", "key_text": "Mannix went over a timeline where two scheduled readings of the proposed code were to be had on March 11 and March 25. The group agreed to wait and see what the APC and the commissioners decide but to ask for the extension go to at least July."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.5, "summary": "Franklin County, Indiana work group minutes discuss ongoing data-center moratorium work and draft supplemental zoning standards rather than adopting a moratorium. The minutes state that the APC favorably recommended a 12-month moratorium extension and posting draft code amendments. The draft standards address height, noise, traffic, community benefit agreements, utility cost protections, roads, water resources, tourism/Brookville Lake impacts, and financial assurance.", "notes": "This is work group meeting minutes and draft supplemental standards, not the enacted moratorium or extension instrument. It references an APC favorable recommendation for a 12-month moratorium extension."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium.Reso.Signed.02.02.2026-0001.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1650, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Brooks County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "26-R-0 |", "adopting_body": "Brooks County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "conduct appropriate fact finding to ascertain the safety concerns of data centers and how to regulate the same"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Brooks County, Georgia", "key_text": "A temporary three (3) month moratorium on data center facilities or operations in Brooks County, Georgia."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 89, "adoption_date": "2026-02-02", "effective_date": "2026-02-02", "expiration_date": "2026-05-02", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Brooks County Board of Commissioners", "key_text": "allow the Brooks County Board of Commissioners to conduct appropriate fact finding to ascertain the safety concerns of data centers and how to regulate the same"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.87, "summary": "The Brooks County Board of Commissioners adopted Resolution 26-R-0 imposing a temporary three-month moratorium on data center facilities or operations in Brooks County, Georgia. The moratorium is effective upon adoption and expires May 2, 2026 unless extended, with findings limited to public health, safety, welfare, and fact-finding regarding data center safety concerns.", "notes": "Text appears to be OCR from a short signed PDF; no specific permit types or formal definition of data center are provided. Adoption date inferred from filename and May 2, 2026 expiration of a three-month moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Moratorium.Reso.Signed.02.02.2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2013, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Brooks County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 26-R-0", "adopting_body": "Brooks County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "conduct appropriate fact finding to ascertain the safety concerns of data centers and how to regulate the same."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Brooks County, Georgia", "key_text": "A temporary three (3) month moratorium on data center facilities or operations in Brooks County, Georgia."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 89, "adoption_date": "2026-02-02", "effective_date": "2026-02-02", "expiration_date": "2026-05-02", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Brooks County Board of Commissioners", "key_text": "to allow the Brooks County Board of Commissioners to conduct appropriate fact finding to ascertain the safety concerns of data centers and how to regulate the same."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Brooks County Board of Commissioners adopted Resolution 26-R-0 imposing a temporary three-month moratorium on data center facilities or operations in Brooks County, Georgia. The moratorium is effective upon adoption on February 2, 2026 and expires May 2, 2026 unless extended, to allow fact finding on safety concerns and regulation of data centers.", "notes": "Instrument number appears as '26-R- 0 |' in OCR; adoption line shows 'February 2), 2026' but filename and expiration confirm February 2, 2026. Moratorium does not specify permit pipeline phases or approval types."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Reso-Intro-and-Motion.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6012, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Monclova Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 02172026-01", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "ORC 519.01", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": "the term “data processing centers” shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in the Monclova Township Zoning Resolution", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "necessary to seek time to study, develop and implement regulations regarding the possible use, locations and operations of data processing centers within Monclova Township"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "special_use_permits", "rezonings", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the territory of Monclova Township", "key_text": "No application for a data processing center shall be accepted for filing or officially acted upon in any way during the moratorium period."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-17", "expiration_date": "2027-02-17", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "the township must engage in the process of adopting a reasonable plan within a reasonable time to address conditions leading to the need for a moratorium"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Monclova Township, OH Board of Trustees adopted Resolution 02172026-01 imposing an immediate 12-month moratorium on data processing/data center uses township-wide. It bars officials and staff from accepting, processing, or acting on permit, zoning, or land-use applications and suspends related timing provisions. It cites ORC 519.01, includes an open-meetings clause, and passed 3-0.", "notes": "Includes chair's introductory statement discussing annexation pressure and possible loss of local zoning control. The resolution incorporates an external zoning-resolution definition but does not reproduce it."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Risks-Fact-Sheet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4651, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Minnesota", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "could pollute our water, drain aquifers, increase climate emissions, raise electric bills, subject neighbors to air, noise and light pollution, strain the state budget and force cuts to services people rely on"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Minnesota", "key_text": "Impose a two year moratorium on hyperscale data centers (“hyperscalers”) in Minnesota to give the public sector time to develop rules that will protect Minnesotans."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "public sector", "key_text": "to give the public sector time to develop rules that will protect Minnesotans"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.52, "summary": "This document is a Minnesota-focused fact sheet advocating legislative responses to hyperscale data center risks, including a proposed two-year moratorium on hyperscale data centers statewide. It identifies risks involving electricity costs, climate and air pollution, NDAs, water depletion and pollution, local impacts, tribal sovereignty, and subsidies. It is not an enacted moratorium instrument and does not specify approvals suspended.", "notes": "This appears to be an advocacy/policy fact sheet, not an enacted ordinance, resolution, or government moratorium instrument. It proposes a two-year statewide moratorium but contains no operative legal prohibitions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Center-Work-Group-Minutes-Mar.-2-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Data Center Moratorium Work Group", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "IC 36-7-4; IC 36-7-4-918.2; IC 36-7-4-1015; IC 36-7-4-1012 to -1014", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Acoustic protection, thermal safety, and water security were the precision performance standards reviewed. Proactive construction and traffic management... Mandatory verification... economic and legal protections were included."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Franklin County Data Center Moratorium Work Group; Area Plan Commission referenced", "key_text": "The meetings are public meetings where the work group has open dialogue with public input that is shared with the APC... two scheduled readings of the proposed code were to be had on March 11 and March 25."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "Franklin County, Indiana Data Center Moratorium Work Group minutes summarize public work sessions on proposed data center zoning standards and a possible/likely extension of an existing moratorium. The minutes discuss noise and vibration standards, water security, traffic management, community benefit agreements, decommissioning/site restoration, utility cost protections, and road and well impacts, but do not contain the operative moratorium ordinance or resolution text.", "notes": "Document is work group meeting minutes with draft/proposed code language, not the enacted moratorium or extension instrument; operative moratorium terms are largely absent."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Data-Centers-in-Montana-An-Organizing-Toolkit-for-Local-Communities.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9873, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montana", "state": "MT", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Hyperscale data centers are huge warehouses that are full of computer servers and other computer equipment that powers artificial intelligence and other technologies.", "size_threshold": "20 megawatts and above", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal", "traffic_transportation", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "From rising energy bills to water access being diminished, people are facing head-on the impacts data centers in their communities can inflict."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Proposed for local counties and communities in Montana; toolkit goal is a moratorium within each county.", "key_text": "A moratorium on the construction of any hyperscale data centers (20 megawatts and above) until the State Legislature has the opportunity to pass legislation"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the State Legislature has the opportunity to pass legislation that protects Montanans, our communities, and our resources"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "local governments (E.g. County Commissioners, City Councils, Mayors, etc.) need to act and make sure that hyperscale data centers aren’t built before we have the chance to write the rulebook."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "Northern Plains Resource Council issued an organizing toolkit urging Montana local governments to adopt one-year moratoriums on hyperscale data center development. The proposed demand covers hyperscale data centers of 20 megawatts and above until the Montana Legislature can consider protective legislation, but the document is not itself an adopted ordinance or resolution.", "notes": "This is an advocacy/organizing toolkit by Northern Plains Resource Council, not an adopted government moratorium instrument. Extracted fields reflect the proposed model demand."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "DataCenters_PlanningComissionPres_260317_0.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3149, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Birmingham, AL", "state": "AL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Catch all term for facilities that house computer servers and IT infrastructure. Operate 24 hours a day Require specialized power, cooling, and water systems. Often resemble warehouses but function very differently.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "air_quality", "property_values", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Emerging data centers are often between 200 MW and up to 1200 MW – closer to industrial scale uses. In worst case scenarios communities have experienced decreased air quality, lowered property values and increased energy bills."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "City adopted a 6-month temporary suspension on new Data Center Development on March 3, 2026 while ordinance is being developed."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-09-03", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City of Birmingham Department of Planning, Engineering and Permits; Mayor's Office of Resilience and Sustainability", "key_text": "Planning Commission Workshop March 11; Planning Commission Public Hearing March 18; Planning & Zoning Committee March 24 and March 31; Council Public Hearing & Final Consideration April 28."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This City of Birmingham presentation states that the City adopted a six-month temporary suspension on new data center development on March 3, 2026 while data center ordinance amendments are being developed. The presentation defines data centers functionally and identifies concerns about hyperscale facilities, including power demand, cooling/water systems, compatibility with surrounding uses, air quality, property values, and energy bills.", "notes": "Source is a Planning Commission public hearing presentation, not the actual moratorium ordinance; permit phases, exemptions, authority, vote, and exact legal clauses are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Dem-Party-Platform-2026.edited.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14257, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Indiana", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Indiana Democratic Party", "sectors": ["other", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "A Republican majority has stood by while Hoosier utility bills increase far beyond affordability and Indiana climbs to third in the nation for shutoffs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Indiana policy platform proposal, not an operative legal moratorium.", "key_text": "Enact a moratorium on utility rate hikes."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "The document is the Indiana Democratic Party's 2026 platform rather than an enacted moratorium instrument. It proposes a moratorium on utility rate hikes and calls for ending data center tax breaks, requiring data centers/economic development projects to pay for utilities, invest in neighborhoods, and hire local residents. No operative permit suspension, legal authority, duration, exemptions, or enforcement clauses are provided.", "notes": "This is a political party platform, not an enacted ordinance, resolution, or executive action. It contains only a policy proposal to enact a moratorium on utility rate hikes, plus data center incentive/energy policy statements."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "District 8 Newletter 4.2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5749, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Birmingham, AL", "state": "AL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "data centers that operate under the 20-megawatt threshold outlined in the ordinance", "size_threshold": "20 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "City of Birmingham", "key_text": "Following a public hearing, the Council approved a 180-day moratorium on new data center developments in the City. There are several key exceptions. The suspension of permits does not apply to developments that have already formally begun the permitting process with the City"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "The suspension of permits does not apply to developments that have already formally begun the permitting process with the City; and it does not apply to data centers that operate under the 20-megawatt threshold outlined in the ordinance."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "The Birmingham City Council approved a 180-day moratorium on new data center developments in the City following a public hearing on March 3, 2026. The newsletter reports that the permit suspension exempts developments that had already formally begun the City permitting process and data centers under a 20-megawatt threshold; DC Blox expansion and Nebius AI Factory are identified as exempt projects. The underlying ordinance text is not provided in this newsletter excerpt.", "notes": "Extraction is from a district newsletter summary, not the full ordinance; legal authority, exact permit types, findings, effective/expiration dates, and ordinance number are not available."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Douglas-County-Moratorium-25-116-Resolution-Moratorium-Data-Center-Accessory_DouglasCounty.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13730, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Douglas County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 25-116", "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "Taylor v. Shetzen, 212 Ga. 101, 90 S.E.2d 572 (1955); Lawson v. Macon, 214 Ga. 278, 104 S.E.2d 425 (1958); City of Roswell et al v. Outdoor Systems, Inc., 274 Ga. 130, 549 S.E.2d 90 (2001); DeKalb County v. Townsend, 243 Ga. 80 (1979); O.C.G.A. 36-66 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting and related services include establishments primary engaged in providing computing infrastructure, data processing services, Web hosting services (except software publishing), and related services, including streaming support services (except streaming distribution services).", "size_threshold": "in excess of 50,000 square feet", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["traffic_transportation", "public_safety", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "growth management so as to promote the traditional police power goals of health, safety, morals, aesthetics and the general welfare ... lessening of congestion on County streets ... facilitation of the adequate provision of transportation and other public requirements"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "special_use_permits", "variances", "text_amendments", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Any property in Douglas County; applies to facilities or campuses in excess of 50,000 square feet, including accessory structures and uses.", "key_text": "There is hereby imposed a moratorium on the application and issuance by the staff of the County of Douglas and on their acceptance of applications Future Land Use Map Amendments, Rezoning or Special Use Permit, or Variance for computer infrastructure providers..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2025-03-18", "effective_date": "2025-03-18", "expiration_date": "2025-06-16", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the County completes its review and update to its Comprehensive Plan and/ or Unified Development Code or until the expiration of ninety (90) days from enactment, whichever first occurs"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "pre_filed_applications", "other"], "key_text": "This moratorium shall have no effect upon approved permits, applications, annexations, rezonings, etc. occurring before the effective date of this Resolution."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Zoning Manager, selected stakeholders, and County Attorney", "key_text": "the Planning and Zoning Manager, the County’s selected stakeholders, and the County Attorney are reviewing the County’s comprehensive plan and Unified Development Code"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Douglas County Board of Commissioners adopted Resolution No. 25-116 on March 18, 2025, imposing a moratorium on land use map amendments, rezonings, special use permits, and variances for computing infrastructure/data center facilities over 50,000 sq. ft. It lasts until plan/UDC review is complete or 90 days, whichever occurs first, and covers pending-but-not-advertised applications.", "notes": "Resolution number appears garbled in OCR text but filename indicates 25-116. Section 3 oddly states variance and annexation procedures shall not be enforced during the moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ELT26209.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13244, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S. __ / ELT26209", "adopting_body": "United States Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“artificial intelligence data center” means all the buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items, such as server racks, that— (1) are located on a single site or on contiguous, adjacent, or otherwise connected sites; (2) are owned or operated by the same entity... and (3)(A) are used for the development or operation of artificial intelligence models at scale; or (B)(i) have a maximum rated power capacity... in excess of 20 megawatts...", "size_threshold": "maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts; 20 kW per server rack or liquid cooling", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "experts and industry leaders have warned about catastrophic consequences from unchecked artificial intelligence development and deployment... a data center in Louisiana... the size of Manhattan and will use 3 times the quantity of electricity that the entire city of New Orleans uses every year"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Nationwide / United States", "key_text": "Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the construction or upgrading of new or existing artificial intelligence data centers may not commence or proceed until— (1) 1 or more laws are enacted... and (2) a provision... expressly terminates the moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until laws are enacted that ensure specified AI and data center safeguards and expressly terminate the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This Senate Legislative Counsel draft federal bill, the “Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act,” would prohibit construction or upgrading of AI data centers nationwide beginning on enactment. It would last until future laws establish AI product review, worker protections, data center safeguards, no subsidies, community approval, and union labor standards.", "notes": "Draft federal bill, not enacted local ordinance/resolution; adoption/effective dates and vote are not provided. DOE reporting would cover water, energy, emissions, wastewater, noise, jobs, agreements, and subsidy certifications."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ElectricRates.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5787, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "N/A (commentary article)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "economic_fiscal", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Bipartisan political pressure is mounting against data center developers as candidates leverage a growing “techlash” to propose new taxes, construction moratoriums, and “large load” utility tariffs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not an adopted moratorium; article references proposals in New York legislature and at the federal level.", "key_text": "In the New York legislature, there is a bill that would prohibit new data center construction for three years while leaders assess the risks."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "This document is a March 20, 2026 commentary by Darrell M. West about rising electric rates and political reactions to data centers. It references proposed data center construction moratoriums, including a New York legislative bill and federal calls for a temporary pause, but it does not itself adopt a moratorium.", "notes": "This PDF is a policy commentary/article, not an enacted ordinance, resolution, executive order, or local moratorium instrument. Extracted only contextual references to proposed data center moratoria."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ExoticRidge-Complaint-for-Filing.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hawkins County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hawkins County Commission", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 5-1-118; Resolution 2012/08/03", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The complaint quotes the Resolution as stating that “cryptocurrency mining and large-scale data center operations require massive amounts of electrical energ[y].”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Hawkins County, Tennessee", "key_text": "“Prohibit The Operation Of Cryptocurrency Mining And Data Center Facilities In Hawkins County, Tennessee Pursuant To The Authority Granted Under The County Powers Act...”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-09-22", "effective_date": "2025-09-22", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "10-2", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "A federal complaint alleges that the Hawkins County Commission adopted a September 22, 2025 resolution categorically prohibiting cryptocurrency mining and data center facilities in Hawkins County, TN. It relies on the County Powers Act and a prior 2012 resolution; no exemptions, waiver, or study process are identified.", "notes": "Extraction is from a federal complaint describing and quoting the county resolution, not the resolution exhibit. It appears to be a categorical ban, not a temporary moratorium; details should be verified against Exhibit 3."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Feb 2026 - PZ Full Packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Hogansville, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning and Zoning Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "The definition of \"data center\" will be expanded to include terms like \"cryptocurrency mining.\"", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "proposed UDO amendments to regulate data centers, which are currently allowed in Light Industrial (LI) zones and Corridor Mixed Use (CR-MX). The changes are considered urgent to give the city regulatory control."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission; Canvas Planning; city staff", "key_text": "The group discussed a \"fast fix\" approach to get initial protections in place quickly, with further refinements to follow. The proposed amendments will be prepared for a formal vote in the next month or two."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The City of Hogansville Planning and Zoning Board packet references a moratorium update and discusses draft UDO amendments for data centers. It proposes a G-HI district, buffers, screening, utility-capacity letters, and possible noise/impact assessments, but includes no enacted moratorium terms.", "notes": "Planning Commission packet/minutes and draft UDO amendments, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. Agenda references an update on 'Moratorium and Heavy Industrial Zoning District' but no operative moratorium text is included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "February-11-2026-Special-Called-Agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 998, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Canton, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Mayor and Board of Aldermen/women", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Data Centers, Cryptocurrency Mining Facilities, and Server Farms", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Public Hearing: A Proposed Moratorium Ordinance Regulation Data Centers, Cryptocurrency Mining Facilities, and Server Farms"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "The document is a special-called meeting agenda for the Town of Canton, North Carolina Mayor and Board of Aldermen/women. It lists a public hearing on a proposed moratorium ordinance regulating data centers, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and server farms, but does not include the ordinance text, operative moratorium language, duration, findings, exemptions, or vote/adoption information.", "notes": "Agenda only; it notices a public hearing on a proposed moratorium ordinance but does not contain enacted moratorium terms."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "February_10th_2026_Packet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Pine Island, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning and Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The City of Pine Island Planning and Zoning Commission packet includes January 2026 minutes concerning rezoning, conditional use permit/final development plan, and final plat review for a Pine Island Industrial data center-related project. Several public commenters requested a pause or moratorium based on energy use, noise, health, and environmental concerns, but the document does not contain or enact a moratorium.", "notes": "This packet contains Planning and Zoning Commission agenda/minutes and development-review materials, not an enacted moratorium. Public commenters requested a pause/moratorium on a data center project, but no moratorium text or adoption appears."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Franklin-County-Area-Plan-Commission-Minutes-March-11-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Area Plan Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "current code and the ambiguity of the current code when addressing the establishment of data centers in Franklin County; balance public safety, development, and regulation and overregulation"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Franklin County; exact applicability (e.g., unincorporated area) not stated in minutes.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Data Center Moratorium Workgroup; Area Plan Commission", "key_text": "work group had gone over ... updated materials on the website ... recommendations to balance public safety, development, and regulation; current drafted regulation proposal is a draft and not law"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All in favor; motion carried", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Franklin County, IN Area Plan Commission minutes record discussion of a data center moratorium workgroup and a February 11, 2026 motion recommending that the county commissioners extend the moratorium for 12 months. The minutes identify extensive draft regulatory topics including setbacks, noise, water impacts, road agreements, decommissioning, and monitoring. This document appears to be a recommendation/update rather than the final ordinance or resolution extending the moratorium.", "notes": "Minutes record APC discussion and recommendation for a 12-month data center moratorium extension, not final adoption by the county commissioners. Operative moratorium terms are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Franklin-County-Data-Center-Moratorium-Work-Group-Meeting-Minutes-Feb.-23-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Data Center Moratorium Work Group", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "IC 36-7-4; IC 36-7-4-918.2; IC 36-7-4-1012 through IC 36-7-4-1015", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Acoustic protection, thermal safety, and water security were the precision performance standards reviewed. Proactive construction and traffic management... Mandatory verification, continuous smart accountability, and economic and legal protections were included."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Franklin County zoning jurisdiction; exact geographic scope of the underlying moratorium is not stated in these minutes.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Data Center Moratorium Work Group; Area Planning Commission; County Commissioners referenced", "key_text": "Mannix went over a timeline where two scheduled readings of the proposed code were to be had on March 11th and March 25th. The group agreed to wait and see what the APC and the commissioners decide but to ask for the extension go to at least July."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": true, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "These are Franklin County Data Center Moratorium Work Group meeting minutes from February 2026, not an enacted moratorium ordinance. The minutes discuss proposed zoning amendments for data centers/high-impact industrial uses and note that the APC favorably recommended a 12-month moratorium extension, with work focused on noise, water, utility, traffic, setback, community benefit, and enforcement standards.", "notes": "Source is meeting minutes with draft ordinance inserts, not the legal instrument adopting or extending the moratorium. Prohibition, adoption date, and exemptions are not stated; duration reflects discussed 12-month extension recommendation only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update-1.13.2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "public_safety", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Rapid data center expansion in the region (28 Amazon facilities and 1,800% growth from 2020–2025) has raised community concerns over high electricity demands, water usage, noise and air pollution, and potential health risks."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Washington Township in Ohio has enacted a 90-day moratorium on new data center development."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2025-12-17", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "A Fresh Coast bi-weekly update reports that Washington Township, OH enacted a 90-day moratorium on new data center development. The update attributes the pause to regional data-center growth and concerns about electricity demand, water usage, noise, air pollution, and potential health risks, but it does not include the underlying ordinance or resolution text.", "notes": "Source is a newsletter/news update, not the underlying moratorium instrument; jurisdiction, legal form, authority, approval coverage, and dates are uncertain."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update-12.15.2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19373, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "economic_fiscal", "environmental", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The newsletter reports concerns about data center energy use, water demand, consumer costs, rising electricity costs, transparency, community impacts, and conflicts with climate goals, but it is not an enacted moratorium instrument."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "More than 230 environmental and community organizations have jointly called on Congress to pause new U.S. data center construction until stronger oversight is in place."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This PDF is a private December 15, 2025 Fresh Coast data center news update, not an adopted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It reports a national advocacy call by 230+ environmental and community organizations to pause new U.S. data center construction, along with related concerns about energy, water, costs, transparency, and community impacts.", "notes": "Source is a private Fresh Coast bi-weekly news update, not a government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It mentions environmental groups calling for a national data center moratorium and federal study legislation."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update_03.10.2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Michigan", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bills 5594-5596", "adopting_body": "Michigan Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "water", "energy_grid", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "allow the state and local municipalities time to study the long-term effects on land use, water consumption, and the power grid"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide in Michigan", "key_text": "would impose a statewide moratorium on new data center construction until April 1, 2027 ... The bill package would stop new data center permits and utility agreements"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-04-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "state and local municipalities", "key_text": "allow the state and local municipalities time to study the long-term effects on land use, water consumption, and the power grid"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This is not the text of an enacted moratorium instrument; it is a Fresh Coast Climate Solutions bi-weekly update summarizing proposed Michigan House Bills 5594-5596. The update states that the bills would impose a statewide moratorium on new data center construction until April 1, 2027, stopping new data center permits and utility agreements while state and local governments study land use, water, and power-grid impacts.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on a secondary newsletter summary, not bill text or an enacted ordinance/resolution; many clauses cannot be verified."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Fresh-Coast_Data-Centers-Bi-Weekly-Update_04.07.2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Urbana, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Urbana City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "analyzing how these industrial facilities might affect local infrastructure, residential utility rates, and zoning in the long-term"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "specialized committee including city officials, local residents, and technical experts", "key_text": "The committee will include city officials, local residents, and technical experts, and is tasked with analyzing how these industrial facilities might affect local infrastructure, residential utility rates, and zoning in the long-term."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "This PDF is a secondary bi-weekly news update, not the moratorium instrument itself. It reports that Urbana City Council established a specialized committee to study impacts of large data centers during a 12-month moratorium, with attention to infrastructure, residential utility rates, zoning, town character, resources, tax revenue, and jobs.", "notes": "Source text is not an ordinance/resolution and provides only a news-summary reference to a 12-month Urbana data center moratorium; operative moratorium language, approvals suspended, authority, dates, and exemptions are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "GUCA_1-30-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8297, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Georgia", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HB 1012", "adopting_body": "Georgia General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "HB 1012 would put a moratorium on data centers until February 2027 and further consideration at that time."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until February 2027 and provides for further consideration at that time"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.24, "summary": "A GUCA January 30, 2026 legislative update reports that Georgia HB 1012, sponsored by Rep. Romman, would place a moratorium on data centers until February 2027 and provide for further consideration at that time. The document is not the bill text and does not identify the approvals suspended, findings, definitions, exemptions, or procedural clauses.", "notes": "Source text is a GUCA legislative update, not the bill text or an enacted moratorium. It only summarizes that HB 1012 would place a data center moratorium until February 2027."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "H.727-Christopher Bergstrom-Public Comment-4-14-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4701, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Royalton, VT", "state": "VT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "AI/crypto data center growth will drive up energy costs and degrade reliability... require as much as 5 million gallons of potable water per day... frequently require 500 to 800 acres of land."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No operative moratorium; public comment urges Royalton to amend its Master Plan to prohibit AI/crypto data centers.", "key_text": "WE NEED TO AMEND OUR MASTER PLAN NOW TO PROHIBIT AI/CRYPTO DATA CENTERS."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "This document is a public comment titled “The Threat to Royalton of AI/Crypto Data Centers,” not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It urges Royalton, Vermont to amend its Master Plan to prohibit AI/crypto data centers, citing concerns about electric power, water, land consumption, construction labor, limited permanent jobs, and speculative business risks.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; extraction captures advocacy text and concerns only. Filename indicates public comment dated 2026-04-14."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "H4144.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Commonwealth of Massachusetts", "state": "MA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Docket No. 4707 / H.4144", "adopting_body": "Massachusetts General Court", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The bill also works to improve consumer protections and reduce costs by ... Placing a moratorium on electric shutoffs during periods of unhealthy heat"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Massachusetts legislation; operative section not included in provided excerpt.", "key_text": "Placing a moratorium on electric shutoffs during periods of unhealthy heat"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "Moratorium applies during periods of unhealthy heat; no fixed end date shown in provided excerpt."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "This is a Massachusetts state bill filed by Governor Maura Healey on May 13, 2025, titled An Act relative to energy affordability, independence and innovation. The provided excerpt mentions, as one consumer-protection feature, a moratorium on electric shutoffs during periods of unhealthy heat, but does not include the operative statutory text. It is not a local land-use or infrastructure-siting moratorium, and no permit-approval suspension language is shown.", "notes": "Provided text appears to be an excerpt from a 119-page proposed bill; operative shutoff-moratorium section is not included. Extraction limited to governor's message summary bullet."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "HHRG-119-SM21-20260121-SD007.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19050, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "HHRG-119-SM21-20260121-SD007", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data centers until there is adequate time and space to develop a regulatory regime that protects the public from massive and unsustainable consumption by data centers of energy and water resources, and skyrocking utility costs"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "It’s time for a moratorium on new data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until there is adequate time and space to develop a regulatory regime that protects the public from massive and unsustainable consumption by data centers of energy and water resources"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This PDF is written testimony submitted for a U.S. House Committee on Small Business hearing, not an enacted local moratorium. Food & Water Watch urges a moratorium on new AI/data centers pending development of a regulatory framework, citing energy, water, ratepayer, climate, farmland, noise, and community impacts. No binding approval suspension, duration, exemptions, or local adoption clauses are present.", "notes": "This is congressional written testimony by Food & Water Watch advocating a moratorium, not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. Extraction reflects advocacy content rather than binding legal clauses."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "HST_Report_on_Geoengineering_70944.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science and Technology Chairman/staff", "sectors": ["carbon_capture", "solar", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Climate engineering, or geoengineering, can be defined as the deliberate large-scale modification of the earth’s climate systems for the purpose of counteracting and mitigating anthropogenic climate change.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "water", "air_quality"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "climate engineering carries with it not only possible benefits, but also an enormous range of uncertainties, ethical and political concerns, and the potential for harmful environmental and economic sideeffects."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not a land-use moratorium; congressional informational report on climate engineering research and coordination.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "U.S. federal agencies including NSF, NOAA, DOE, NASA, EPA, USDA, GAO, CRS", "key_text": "This report consolidates information gathered during eighteen months of inquiry, and focuses on the research needs associated with climate engineering."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This PDF is not a local moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. It is an October 2010 informational report by Chairman Bart Gordon/staff of the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology on climate engineering research needs and international coordination. No land-use approvals are suspended and no moratorium duration or exemptions are created.", "notes": "Non-moratorium federal congressional report; extraction uses report content only where schema fields are analogous. No operative prohibition."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "HeraldGuide_20260409.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "St. Charles Parish, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "parish", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "St. Charles Parish Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the moratorium was needed to give the parish time to regulate not only the location and size of data centers, but their water and energy consumption and their noise levels"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "a moratorium on new data centers for eight months, or until the parish enacted specific data center regulations"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for eight months, or until the parish enacted specific data center regulations"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "An eight-month moratorium pause would give the parish time to study what other jurisdictions have done and write regulations that reflect what ‘data center’ actually means in 2026"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-3 against", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "A newspaper article reports that the St. Charles Parish Council voted 5-3 against a proposed ordinance imposing an eight-month moratorium on new data centers, or until parish-specific data center regulations were enacted. Supporters argued the pause was needed to address zoning, size, water and energy consumption, and noise; opponents argued it would send an anti-industry message and that large AI data centers were unlikely in the parish.", "notes": "Source is a newspaper article, not the proposed ordinance text. The moratorium was rejected, so no moratorium was enacted; approval types, legal authority, clauses, and exemptions are not available from the article."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Hood_County_gives_conditional_OK_to_data_center_but_will_consider_moratorium_95d5a8d4-694f-4000-a63a-a32bf536a60f.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4441, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hood County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "traffic_transportation", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "concerns on how the data center complex will impact water availability where many rely on wells; traffic and how many jobs would be created; noise from the data centers and the large amounts of water these operations require."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "industrial projects in unincorporated areas of Hood County; watershed described as the entire county", "key_text": "recommendation of the development commission to enact a moratorium to limit the submission and approval of any concept plans relating to industrial projects until such time as comprehensive regulations can be adopted"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Hood County development commission", "key_text": "allow time to enact regulations on industrial growth ... until such time as comprehensive regulations can be adopted, that ensure protection of the watershed ... and regulations that safeguard the unincorporated areas"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous vote to hold public hearings on proposed moratorium; separate concept plan vote 4-1", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This is a news article, not the enacted moratorium text. It reports that Hood County Commissioners unanimously voted to hold a February 10 public hearing on a proposed one-year moratorium on large-scale/industrial development, including data center projects, to allow time for comprehensive regulations protecting the county watershed and unincorporated areas. The article also describes conditional concept-plan approval for a 2,600-acre data center project.", "notes": "No adopted moratorium instrument is included; extraction is based on reported proposal and development commission recommendation language. Prior 1999 residential moratorium is mentioned only as background."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Hood_County_once_again_rejects_moratorium_on_data_centers_2a0eb2a4-0eb1-41e0-b479-a5bbc2313cd8.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4561, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Residents on Tuesday were again asking for time to slow down, gather information, and understand the impacts of new data center developments. Similar projects nationwide have sparked protests over noise, electricity demand, and pollution."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Hood County", "key_text": "Hood County commissioners voted 3-2 against a moratorium on building data centers within the county."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Commissioners Court", "key_text": "Officials will explore water protection codes on March 10 to see if the county can regulate the facilities' impact on Lake Granbury and local resources."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-2 against", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "A FOX4 news article reports that the Hood County, TX Commissioners Court voted 3-2 against a proposed moratorium on building data centers, the second rejection that month. Officials cited lack of county legal authority in Texas, while residents raised concerns about water, electricity demand, noise, and pollution. Commissioners planned to explore water protection codes related to Lake Granbury at a March 10 meeting.", "notes": "Source is a news article/email, not an enacted moratorium instrument. Hood County commissioners voted 3-2 against the proposed data center moratorium for the second time; extraction captures the rejected proposal and article details only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Hood_County_rejects_moratorium_on_new_data_centers_large_developments_despite_pushback_086ed045-af3c-4bb3-9729-7c641fdbe206.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4306, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hood County Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "new large industrial developments ... including data centers and factories", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the county's order for temporary moratorium cited “public health, safety and welfare,” and said the pause would prevent development that could strain water supplies, road infrastructure and emergency services under Subchapter K."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Hood County development authority under Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K", "key_text": "Commissioners rejected the six-month moratorium on new industrial permits, including data centers and factories, 3-2."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Supporters say the moratorium would have allowed the county to update development laws, ensuring modern growth doesn't come at the environment's expense."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "Failed 3-2 (Massingill, Andrews, and Wilson voted no; Samuelson and Eagle supported)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.66, "summary": "Hood County Commissioners considered but rejected a six-month temporary moratorium on new large industrial permits, including data centers and factories. The proposed pause was tied to concerns about water resources, roads, emergency services, noise, pollution, and the adequacy of county development rules under Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K. The measure failed 3-2, so no moratorium was adopted.", "notes": "Source is a news article/email clipping, not the underlying order. The proposed moratorium was rejected and therefore not enacted; extraction reflects reported contents of the failed proposal."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-2eafc6cee50f4476b70a666f972491bc.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lansing, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Public comments assert that an AI data center could increase NYSEG bills, use Cayuga Lake water for cooling, return heated water to the lake, harm ecosystems, and pollute the lake."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Public comments concern large-scale development and a proposed AI data center/TeraWulf project near Cayuga Lake in Lansing.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.22, "summary": "The document appears to be a compilation of public comments received September 21, 2025 for a September 24 Town Board meeting, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. Commenters urge the Town of Lansing to adopt a one-year moratorium on large-scale development and oppose an AI data center/TeraWulf project near Cayuga Lake, citing energy costs, lake water use, thermal impacts, pollution, and ecosystem harms.", "notes": "Source text is public comment attachment rather than operative legislation; adoption, legal authority, prohibition terms, exemptions, and clauses cannot be determined from this document."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-4a1be76b5598477d9280752fa8e33f62.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4280, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of New Haven, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-001", "adopting_body": "Village Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers may interfere with other land uses, and may have substantial impacts on the environment, public health, safety, and welfare"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Village of New Haven", "key_text": "The Village hereby temporarily enacts a blanket prohibition on the establishment and use of data centers, including without limitation, approval of such use within the Village"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": "2026-01-13", "expiration_date": "2027-01-13", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "twelve (12) months from the effective date of this Moratorium unless the Village Council adopts a resolution extending the moratorium or terminating the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Village Council", "key_text": "the Village should study and review whether data centers require additional local regulation within the Village"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-0 (1 absent)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Village of New Haven Council adopted Resolution No. 2026-001 on January 13, 2026, imposing a temporary moratorium on data centers throughout the Village. The moratorium bars establishment and use, including approval, for twelve months or until the Village terminates or replaces it with regulations, and includes a Village Council waiver provision.", "notes": "OCR corruption in motion/vote lines; vote and mover/seconder partially illegible. The document includes a case-by-case waiver but no categorical exemptions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-5a141a1980e0403c9d79a54746b8abcc.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1224, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Apex, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Apex Town Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal", "traffic_transportation", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "hyperscale data centers within the Town’s jurisdiction may affect the community in terms of energy use, water use, environmental impacts, noise, land use (including zoning, buffers, and design), economic impact, traffic, and public safety considerations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Town's jurisdiction", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Town staff", "key_text": "possible motion to direct staff to begin the required statutory procedures"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This Apex Town Council agenda cover sheet, for the March 10, 2026 meeting, concerns a possible development moratorium related to hyperscale data centers. It does not enact a moratorium, but requests that Council receive information on the legal process and potentially direct staff to begin required statutory procedures.", "notes": "Agenda cover sheet only; it requests discussion and possible direction to begin statutory moratorium procedures, not adoption of a moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-650e09b2c03349e3b8f1522c33213073.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7162, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Apex, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C. Gen. Stat. §160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "For the purposes of this moratorium, a data center, data processing facility, or cryptocurrency mining operation is a building, a dedicated space within a building, or group of buildings housing computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunication and data processing systems, to be used for remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "noise", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "require considerable amounts of electricity and water usage, which can result in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as additional pollution, e-waste, noise, and other local impacts to residents and communities living near the facilities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "corporate limits and extraterritorial jurisdiction of Apex as well as any future Apex planning area as depicted on the Town of Apex 2045 Land Use Map", "key_text": "A temporary moratorium is hereby imposed commencing on April 28, 2026, and expiring no later than April 27, 2027, or upon approval of UDO amendments."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-14", "effective_date": "2026-04-28", "expiration_date": "2027-04-27", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or upon approval of Unified Development Ordinance amendments regarding data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining operations, and uses associated with data processing facilities"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "This moratorium shall not apply to data processing equipment or server rooms that are clearly incidental and subordinate to a permitted principal use and are intended solely to support the on-site operations of such principal use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Town of Apex Planning Staff and Environmental Advisory Board (EAB)", "key_text": "Planning Staff and the EAB will study the impacts... investigate how other communities in North Carolina and across the United States have addressed these impacts through zoning regulations... develop the land use regulations required to mitigate the negative impacts"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Apex Town Council adopted an ordinance under N.C.G.S. §160D-107 imposing a moratorium on permitting data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining, and related uses. It runs April 28, 2026-April 27, 2027, or until UDO amendments are approved, and covers corporate limits, ETJ, and future planning area. Staff and the EAB will study impacts and draft standards.", "notes": "Document appears to be an ordinance form with blank motion/vote lines, but states adopted April 14, 2026. Prohibition does not explicitly list permit types beyond moratorium on permitting/development approval."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ITEM-Attachment-001-9af8bb6286a643dfa5395f22b5eaa58c.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2546, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Augusta-Richmond County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Augusta Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Planning & Development indicated that additional information would be forthcoming regarding a drafted data center policy, including discussion of a potential moratorium."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning & Development", "key_text": "additional information would be forthcoming regarding a drafted data center policy, including discussion of a potential moratorium"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "This document is an Augusta Commission agenda item request for the April 14, 2026 meeting, submitted by a member of the public. It seeks an update on a drafted data center policy and discussion of a potential moratorium, but it does not itself enact, extend, or impose any moratorium or suspend approvals.", "notes": "This is an agenda item request form from a private presenter, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It only requests updates on a data center policy and potential moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Illinois-Climate-Goals.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Illinois", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.95, "summary": "This document is a 2026 Progressive Policy Institute report about Illinois energy policy, decarbonization, natural gas, nuclear generation, grid reliability, and electricity costs. It is not a moratorium instrument and contains no operative suspension of permits, approvals, applications, or land-use entitlements.", "notes": "Source is a Progressive Policy Institute policy report, not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. It mentions Illinois lifting an old nuclear construction moratorium but does not enact or extend one."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Indiana-Code-Prohibition-Against-Banning-Energy-Generation-Projects-for-more-than-a-Year.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1607, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Indiana", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "IC 36-7-4-1109.5; P.L.202-2025, SEC.21", "adopting_body": "Indiana General Assembly", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "IC 36-7-4-1109.5", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“project” means a project that involves the siting, construction, or deployment of facilities, equipment, or infrastructure used in the generation of electricity by an entity other than any of the following:", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Applies to political subdivisions or local authorities within their territorial jurisdiction, after June 30, 2025.", "key_text": "a political subdivision or a local authority may prohibit, by regulation or otherwise, the siting, construction, installation, permitting, or deployment of one (1) or more projects within the territorial jurisdiction"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "other than: (1) A public utility... (2) An affiliate of a public utility... (3) A corporation organized under IC 8-1-13... (4) ... electric cooperative... (5) A joint agency created under IC 8-1-2.2."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Indiana Code section 36-7-4-1109.5 is a state statutory limitation on local prohibitions of electricity generation projects. After June 30, 2025, political subdivisions and local authorities may prohibit siting, construction, installation, permitting, or deployment of covered non-utility generation projects for no more than one year, and may not extend or renew the prohibition.", "notes": "This is not a local moratorium enactment; it is a state statute limiting future local bans or moratoria on electricity generation projects."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Interim-Ordinance-Data-Center-Moratorium-Proposed.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8165, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Carver, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 01-2026", "adopting_body": "Carver City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "Minnesota Statutes, section 462.355, subdivision 4", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“data center” means a building or other facility used principally for the storage, management, processing, and/or transmission of digital data, which houses computer or network equipment, systems, services, appliances, and/or other associated components related to digital data operations.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The impact that new and/or expanded data centers may have within the City and on public health and welfare, including, without limitation, those related to planning functions, public utilities, and the environment, are not fully understood or known at this time."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "throughout the City", "key_text": "no data center shall be constructed or expanded in the City, and no application for any permit or application contemplating such construction or expansion shall be accepted or approved by the City."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-06", "effective_date": "2026-04-06", "expiration_date": "2027-04-06", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Terminates on the effective date of an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance expressly regulating data centers."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "pre_filed_applications", "other"], "key_text": "this Ordinance alone may not halt, delay, or impede a subdivision that has been given preliminary approval, nor may it unilaterally extend the timelines set forth in Minnesota Statutes, section 15.99"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City staff, consultants, and the City’s planning commission", "key_text": "City staff, consultants, and the City’s planning commission are hereby authorized and directed to conduct a study of data centers, including... their relevant localized impacts and how other communities regulate them"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Carver City Council proposed Ordinance No. 01-2026 as an interim ordinance imposing a city-wide one-year moratorium on construction or expansion of data centers. The ordinance authorizes City staff, consultants, and the Planning Commission to study localized impacts and potential zoning amendments, and it suspends acceptance, approval, and further review of applications involving data-center construction or expansion. It terminates earlier if the City adopts data-center zoning regulations.", "notes": "Document is marked 'Proposed for April 6, 2026' but also contains adoption signature language for that date; treated as adopted/proposed ordinance with adoption date stated. Definition mentions AI in findings but not in the definition itself."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Iroquois-County-agenda-for-3-31-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 844, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Iroquois County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Iroquois County Zoning Board of Appeals", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "County Code Appendix A Zoning Section 13.1 Power to Amend", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Iroquois County zoning jurisdiction; agenda does not state geographic scope expressly.", "key_text": "Discussion and recommendation regarding the ability to amend, supplement or change by ordinance or regulations concerning the placement of a temporary Moratorium in regard to Data Centers and Warehouse Development"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.64, "summary": "This document is an agenda for the Iroquois County, Illinois Zoning Board of Appeals meeting scheduled for March 31, 2026. It lists a public hearing item for discussion and recommendation on a possible temporary moratorium concerning data centers and warehouse development, but it does not enact a moratorium or state operative prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or findings.", "notes": "Agenda only; no enacted ordinance, resolution, or moratorium text is included. Extraction is limited to the scheduled hearing item."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Kingston_News_Release_Energy_Hog_Tour_4.21.25.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5813, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "air_quality", "water", "noise", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "AI data centers are rapidly expanding across the country— often targeting rural communities and communities of color—increasing energy demand, driving up prices, and generating noise and local pollution."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No operative moratorium adopted; news release calls for state action in New York.", "key_text": "Participants urged Governor Hochul and state leaders to uphold New York’s landmark Climate Law, rein in extractive AI data centers and cryptomining facilities, and protect New Yorkers from rising utility costs."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.87, "summary": "This is an advocacy news release, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. NYPIRG, Food & Water Watch, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and allied speakers at a Kingston stop of an “Energy Hog” bus tour urged New York officials to curb AI data centers and cryptomining facilities and support a state pause on new data center permits until regulatory guardrails are in place.", "notes": "Not a government moratorium instrument; no adopting body, operative prohibition, duration, exemptions, or legal clauses. Release date text says April 21, 2026, while filename suggests 4.21.25."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "LWVNYS-Environmental-Priorities-Memo.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5421, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S9144/A10141", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "property_values", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the proposed proliferation of data centers to support the escalating use of artificial intelligence ... will likewise escalate the consumption of energy ... and the unregulated use of water to cool the computer hardware"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "statewide, as described in memo", "key_text": "imposes a moratorium on the issuance of permits for new data centers; requires public service commission to issue an order or orders to minimize the impact of new data centers on electricity and gas rates"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Public Service Commission", "key_text": "requires public service commission to issue an order or orders to minimize the impact of new data centers on electricity and gas rates for residential, commercial and industrial users"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "March 13, 2026 League of Women Voters of New York State memo urging passage of proposed S9144/A10141. The memo says the bill would impose a moratorium on permits for new data centers and require Public Service Commission action on electricity and gas rate impacts. It cites AI-driven growth, energy and water use, noise, environmental, property value, and fiscal concerns.", "notes": "Advocacy memo, not moratorium bill text or an enacted moratorium; extraction is limited to the memo's description of proposed S9144/A10141."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Lee-County-Moratorium-Petition.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1480, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Lee County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "concerns about Deep River Data’s intention to extract shale gas to power a data center for artificial intelligence... impacts of fracking combined with onsite gas refining, power generation, & an AI data center"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Lee County", "key_text": "We urge you to pass a moratorium on conventional drilling, fracking, and data centers in Lee County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Passing a moratorium will give the county time to study the impacts of fracking combined with onsite gas refining, power generation, & an AI data center."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "This document is a citizen petition addressed to the Lee County Commissioners, not an adopted moratorium instrument. It urges Lee County to enact a moratorium on conventional drilling, fracking, and data centers, citing a proposed Deep River Data project involving shale gas extraction, onsite gas refining/power generation, and an AI data center.", "notes": "Petition/advocacy document only; no enacted operative provisions, duration, exemptions, vote, or legal authority stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Legislative-Model-for-Data-Centers-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Not applicable (model legislation/report)", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "facilities “developed, acquired, constructed, renovated, repaired, or operated to house networked computer servers” in one or more contiguous locations for the “centralized storage, management, processing, and dissemination of digital data…for artificial intelligence applications that requires an uninterrupted energy load of not less than one megawatt.”", "size_threshold": "not less than one megawatt", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "concerns about water and electricity rate increases for households and businesses, impacts on water supply, pollution (greenhouse gases, air, stormwater, wastewater, noise, and light), displacement of existing houses and farms, and infrastructure strain"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No enacted jurisdiction; report recommends states consider a temporary statewide moratorium.", "key_text": "Within each of these policy goals, we identify potential legislative responses... The responses include: enact moratoria, conduct statewide or regional study on cumulative impacts..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "We recommend three legislative responses for states to consider to better ensure that AI-data center planning and development aligns with the public interest. First, enact a temporary moratorium statewide... conduct statewide or regional study on cumulative impacts..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This is not an enacted local moratorium instrument; it is a March 2026 Center for Water Policy legislative model titled “AI-Data Centers: Legislative Model to Promote Transparency and Environmental Protections.” The report recommends that states consider temporary statewide moratoria and studies for AI-data centers, along with disclosure, ratepayer protection, water/energy efficiency, and incentive-eligibility conditions.", "notes": "Extracted as model/policy report rather than adopted ordinance or resolution. No adopting government body, vote, operative suspension, or legally effective moratorium appears in provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "LegislativeDoc.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1543, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill 26-005", "adopting_body": "County Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporary moratorium on the approval of site plans and the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The 90 day moratorium period can be shortened or extended for an additional 90 days by further legislative action on the part of the County Council."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.56, "summary": "Harford County Bill 26-005 is described in the fiscal impact note as emergency legislation establishing a temporary 90-day moratorium on data center approvals. The moratorium would suspend approval of site plans and issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data centers, with the 90-day period subject to shortening or one additional 90-day extension by further County Council legislative action.", "notes": "Extraction is based on a County Auditor fiscal impact note summarizing the introduced bill, not the full enacted legislation; approval/adoption date and full operative clauses are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Letter to ED about Wage Garnishment and Treasury Offset.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (federal)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) (referenced)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "ED improperly collected millions of dollars on defaulted loans despite this moratorium, inflicting undue financial hardship on hundreds of thousands of borrowers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Federal student-loan collection practices nationwide; not land-use approvals.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2021-07-14", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "This document is a July 14, 2021 congressional oversight letter to the U.S. Secretary of Education requesting information about federal student-loan wage garnishment and Treasury offset practices. It references a COVID-19 student-loan payment and collections moratorium but does not itself adopt, extend, or regulate a land-use or infrastructure moratorium.", "notes": "Non-responsive to land-use/infrastructure moratorium taxonomy: this is a congressional oversight letter to the U.S. Department of Education about student-loan collections during a federal collections/payment moratorium, not an enacted zoning or infrastructure moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Licenced-to-loot-AI-Data-Centre-Report.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United Kingdom and European Union", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "AI data centre expansion fits the pattern ... concentrated power manufacturing a market, capturing political institutions, and pushing the downside on to the public while keeping the gains private."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The report demands: \"Impose a conditional moratorium on new large-scale approvals until governance has caught up.\""}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The document is a Balanced Economy Project policy report on AI data centre investment, market concentration, and public costs, focused mainly on the UK and EU. It is not a governmental moratorium instrument, but it recommends a conditional moratorium on new large-scale AI data centre approvals until governance, disclosure, competition, and procurement safeguards catch up.", "notes": "This is an advocacy/research report, not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. It calls for a conditional moratorium on new large-scale approvals but does not itself impose one."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Lusson Slides.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8923, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "More work to do: Extreme heat protections; Moratorium on shutoffs for vulnerable populations all-year-long; More consumer-oriented credit and collection rules"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "This document is an April 8, 2026 National Consumer Law Center slide deck on energy affordability and essential utility service. It is not a local land-use moratorium instrument; the only moratorium-related language is a policy recommendation for year-round shutoff moratoria for vulnerable utility customers.", "notes": "Source is an NCLC presentation on utility affordability/disconnection protections, not a land-use moratorium ordinance or resolution. It only mentions policy need for a moratorium on utility shutoffs."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MCPB-2.12.26-Item-8-ZTA-26-01-Correspondence-A_Redacted.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montgomery County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "ZTA 26-01 / Bill 4-26", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Critical data center impacts on the environment, the community and the built infrastructure need to be clearly understood and resolved before Montgomery County approves any data centers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Montgomery County", "key_text": "we need a MORATORIUM on permitting any large (hyper-scale) or medium-sized data centers in Montgomery County pending the development of a regulatory framework"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "A moratorium allows appropriate time to conduct the comprehensive studies and analysis needed before committing our precious natural resources to such a massive and disruptive land use."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This PDF contains correspondence and testimony submitted to the Montgomery County Planning Board regarding ZTA 26-01, Commercial Uses—Data Centers. Several commenters urge a moratorium on permitting large or medium data centers while a regulatory framework and studies are developed; one project representative opposes any moratorium. It is not itself an adopted moratorium instrument and contains no operative suspension, duration, exemptions, or enforcement clauses.", "notes": "PDF is public correspondence/testimony about ZTA 26-01 urging or opposing a moratorium, not an adopted moratorium ordinance/resolution. Fields reflect absence of operative enactment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MCPB-2.12.26-Item-8-ZTA-26-01-Correspondence-B_Redacted.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 16095, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montgomery County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Residents urged a moratorium citing uncertainty, no zoning code for data centers, lack of cost-benefit analysis, water impacts to the Potomac River, noise, health risks, electricity costs, and need for transparent study."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "This PDF is not an enacted moratorium; it is a set of February 8, 2026 public emails to the Montgomery County Planning Chair urging a moratorium on data centers. Commenters request a 6-12 month pause or immediate moratorium while the County studies impacts and adopts regulations, citing water use, health risks, noise, electricity costs, economics, and lack of zoning standards.", "notes": "Document is a compilation of public correspondence to the Planning Chair, not an adopted ordinance/resolution or operative moratorium. Extracted sectors and concerns reflect commenters' requests only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Minutes-326a5e054e124b779e98912c46518149.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19024, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Tyrone, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The April 2, 2026 Town of Tyrone, GA Town Council minutes include public comments and mayoral remarks concerning a previously approved data center, including citizen requests for a moratorium, definitions, and impact studies. The minutes do not show adoption of any data center moratorium or related ordinance/resolution, and no permit suspension or duration terms are included.", "notes": "Document is Town Council meeting minutes, not an adopted moratorium instrument. Data center issues appear only in mayor remarks and public comments; no moratorium vote, ordinance, resolution, prohibition, or sunset clause appears."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-79aed3a16dac418590f64eeda136782d.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6275, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Laurel, MT", "state": "MT", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. O26-02", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, the impacts of recent changes in state law, compliance with the Montana Land Use Planning Act, and the proper future growth plans for the City of Laurel"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporarily imposing a moratorium on annexation applications"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "in order to evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, the impacts of recent changes in state law, compliance with the Montana Land Use Planning Act, and the proper future growth plans for the City of Laurel"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The City Council of Laurel, Montana scheduled consideration of Ordinance No. O26-02, an emergency ordinance temporarily imposing a moratorium on annexation applications. The stated purpose is to evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, recent state-law changes, Montana Land Use Planning Act compliance, and future growth planning. The provided text is an agenda entry, not the ordinance text.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on a city council agenda listing and ordinance title; the operative ordinance text, dates, exemptions, and clauses were not included in the provided OCR text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MEET-Packet-8e62501f342b42e59f4176fc194c94db.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Laurel, MT", "state": "MT", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "water", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "temporarily imposing a moratorium on annexation applications in order to evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, the impacts of recent changes in state law, compliance with the Montana Land Use Planning Act, and the proper future growth plans for the City of Laurel"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Annexation applications involving property proposed to be annexed into the City of Laurel", "key_text": "An Emergency Ordinance Of The City Of Laurel Temporarily Imposing A Moratorium On Annexation Applications"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, the impacts of recent changes in state law, compliance with the Montana Land Use Planning Act, and the proper future growth plans for the City of Laurel"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.38, "summary": "The City of Laurel, Montana agenda packet lists an emergency ordinance temporarily imposing a moratorium on annexation applications. The stated purposes are to evaluate municipal infrastructure capacity, water system demands, recent state-law changes, Montana Land Use Planning Act compliance, and the City's future growth plans; details such as duration and exemptions are not included in the visible text.", "notes": "Agenda packet text provided only identifies the emergency moratorium ordinance by title; operative ordinance text, duration, exemptions, authority, and adoption details are not visible in the excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MINUTES-2-17-26-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8252, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Norvell Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-03", "adopting_body": "Norvell Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "pause data center applications via resolution while specific zoning regulations are developed"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Once the amendment is active, the Board can formally pause data center applications via resolution while specific zoning regulations are developed."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission", "key_text": "instruct the Planning Commission to prepare an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance authorizing the Township to adopt temporary moratoria on emerging land issues, including data centers, by resolution"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-0; Ayes - Sutherland, Pero, Francis, Haystead; Nays - None; Excused - Sauers", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.71, "summary": "The Norvell Township Board minutes for February 17, 2026 reference Resolution 2026-03 concerning a moratorium on data centers. Rather than enacting an immediate moratorium, the Board voted to instruct the Planning Commission to prepare a zoning ordinance amendment allowing temporary moratoria on emerging land uses, including data centers, by resolution.", "notes": "Text is meeting minutes, not the full resolution. The Board motion described a two-step approach and instructed the Planning Commission to prepare a zoning amendment authorizing temporary moratoria; no operative moratorium on data centers appears to have been enacted in this text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "March 17 Agenda 2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 914, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Heard County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Heard County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Discuss/Approval of Data Center Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "The Heard County Commissioners' March 17, 2026 meeting agenda includes a new business item for discussion/approval of a Data Center Moratorium. The agenda does not include the moratorium instrument itself, findings, operative prohibitions, duration, exemptions, or vote result.", "notes": "Source text is only a meeting agenda listing 'Discuss/Approval of Data Center Moratorium'; no moratorium text, operative clauses, duration, or findings are provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "March-25-2026-Special-Meeting-approved.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7625, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Big Rapids Charter Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Big Rapids Charter Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "energy_grid", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Public comments raised “Water consumption concerns and noise concerns,” “water demand, thermal pollution, electricity usage,” strain on electric infrastructure and wells, flooding from large parking lots, low-frequency noise/vibration, abandoned infrastructure, and limited jobs."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Moratorium scope not stated in these minutes; discussion concerns Big Rapids Charter Township generally.", "key_text": "Borkovich – noted there has been no request/interest in a data center, we have 2 years on the Moratorium to build an ordinance but we will be proactive much sooner."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Township Board and Planning Commission", "key_text": "What has been done (Moratorium), joint meeting with the Board and the Planning Commission, data center overview, master plan highlights"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "Approved minutes of a March 25, 2026 Big Rapids Charter Township Board special meeting/public discussion concerning data centers. The minutes state that the Township had already passed a moratorium and had “2 years on the Moratorium” to build an ordinance, but they do not include the moratorium’s operative text, authority, adoption vote, or approval suspensions.", "notes": "Source is meeting minutes, not the moratorium instrument. It confirms a prior data center moratorium and a two-year period but lacks operative clauses, definitions, legal authority, exemptions, and vote."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "March_11_2026_Public_Hearing__BESS_Data_Center.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3241, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown Town, MA", "state": "MA", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "interim_zoning_control", "instrument_number": "Article XX / Section 6.11", "adopting_body": "Town Meeting", "sectors": ["bess", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Home Rule Amendment of the Massachusetts Constitution; Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, including Sections 5 and 9; M.G.L. Chapter 40, Section 32", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Building Integrated Energy Storage Systems (BESS) shall mean one or more devices, assembled, capable of storing energy to supply electrical energy at a future time, including associated control systems, power conditioning systems, and related equipment. Data Centers shall mean facilities primarily used for the storage, management, processing, or transmission of digital data, including but not limited to servers, networking equipment, cooling systems, and associated infrastructure.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is in the process of developing and implementing regulatory frameworks governing clean energy siting and permitting... [the Town needs] a reasonable period to review state requirements and develop appropriate local zoning controls."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all property within the Town", "key_text": "During the term of this moratorium, no special permit, site plan approval, building permit, zoning permit, certificate of occupancy, or other discretionary or ministerial approval shall be issued for: Building Integrated Energy Storage Systems (BESS); or Data Centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "one (1) year from its effective date, unless extended or terminated earlier by Town Meeting vote"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "This moratorium shall apply to all property within the Town and to all applications not yet submitted as of the effective date of this Section. Any application submitted after the effective date shall be subject to this moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning Board", "key_text": "During the moratorium period, the Planning Board shall study BESS and Data Centers and shall consider appropriate zoning regulations for recommendation to Town Meeting."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "A Massachusetts town warrant article proposes adding Section 6.11 to the Protective Zoning Bylaws to establish a one-year temporary moratorium on Building Integrated Energy Storage Systems and Data Centers. The moratorium would bar issuance of special permits, site plan approvals, building permits, zoning permits, certificates of occupancy, and other approvals town-wide for new applications while the Planning Board studies and recommends zoning regulations.", "notes": "The source text does not identify the municipality or show final adoption/vote; effective date would occur only upon Attorney General approval and publication under M.G.L. c.40, §32."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "March_26_Draft_of_Town_Board_Meeting_Agneda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3653, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Town of Oneonta", "key_text": "A LOCAL LAW AFFECTING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF DATA CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING OPERATIONS WITHIN THE TOWN OF ONEONTA"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The Town of Oneonta Town Board agenda for March 11, 2026 lists discussion and a vote to introduce a local law creating a temporary moratorium on the development, construction, and operation of data centers and commercial cryptocurrency mining operations within the Town. The provided text is only an agenda item and contains no findings, definitions, duration, exemptions, or operative permit-processing details.", "notes": "Source text is a Town Board meeting agenda listing discussion and a vote to introduce a local law; it does not include the moratorium local law text or indicate adoption."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "MetaViewer.php.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6001, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Eagan, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. ___ 2nd Series", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "A facility or a complex of buildings and facilities used primarily for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, including cryptocurrency mining, AI generation, and support of the internet, which houses computer and/or network equipment systems, servers, appliances and other associated components related to digital data operations.", "size_threshold": "more than 20 megawatts of electricity or within 500 feet of residential zoned/guided property", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers may interfere with existing and future land uses and may have substantial impacts on the environment, the city’s municipal water and wastewater system and infrastructure, and public health, safety, and welfare."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "rezonings", "text_amendments", "special_use_permits", "variances", "subdivision_plats", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "All property located within the City of Eagan", "key_text": "No application for the establishment or expansion of a data center shall be accepted, processed or approved."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-02-17", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "ending on February 17, 2027, or such sooner time as the City Council may determine"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "construction or expansion of structures or installation of equipment for an existing or approved data center project provided improvements will not allow the data center to use more than 9 megawatts of electricity."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "authorize and direct implementation of a study to be conducted for the purpose of evaluating whether data centers require additional local regulation within the City of Eagan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Eagan’s City Council adopted an interim use ordinance directing a study of data center regulations and restricting establishment or expansion of data centers citywide. It suspends permits and approvals through February 17, 2027, unless ended sooner, and defines data centers to include cryptocurrency mining and AI generation, with exemptions for certain existing/approved projects under 9 MW.", "notes": "Document appears to be a draft or marked-up ordinance with blanks for adoption/publication dates and ordinance number; duplicate/struck text appears in OCR. Authority citation not stated, but form is an interim use study ordinance."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Minutes-2-23-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Williamsburg Township, Clermont County, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "reasoning was so that zoning could be evaluated. Mr. Jordan said he saw some research that indicated data centers could use as much electricity as 100,000 houses. Ms. Wilson said there was not an abundance of jobs associated with data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Ms. Wilson asked if the data center moratorium resolution discussed in the meeting minutes was for six months. Mr. Jordan stated yes it was for six months."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Zoning Administrator; Zoning Commission", "key_text": "Mr. Tatman said...he was still working on getting the Zoning Commission together to work on data centers. Mr. Jordan replied that we were one month into the data center moratorium."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "The Williamsburg Township Board of Trustees minutes reference a previously adopted six-month data center moratorium resolution. The discussion states the moratorium was intended to allow the Township to evaluate zoning for data centers, with the Zoning Administrator working to convene the Zoning Commission. The minutes provide only limited details and do not reproduce the operative moratorium resolution.", "notes": "Text is meeting minutes, not the moratorium resolution itself. It confirms a six-month data center moratorium and zoning-study purpose but omits operative permit language, authority, adoption date, exemptions, and clauses."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Minutes-2-4-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "La Porte County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Public comment stated: \"Lastly, we should think of a one-year moratorium on all Data Centers in the County... look at it, what our options are going to be, where they should be or not be, and how they're funded on a county basis.\""}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.83, "summary": "La Porte County, IN Board of Commissioners minutes for February 4, 2026 include public comment urging a one-year moratorium on data centers in the county and commissioner discussion of pending state data-center legislation and local-control concerns. The text does not show adoption of any moratorium, suspension of approvals, operative prohibition, duration clause, or exemptions.", "notes": "Document is Board of Commissioners meeting minutes, not an adopted moratorium ordinance/resolution. A resident suggested a one-year data center moratorium; commissioners discussed state bills affecting data centers/local control, but no moratorium action appears in the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Minutes-2-5-2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "La Porte County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["solar"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "2-0 (motion to remove Solar Moratorium from agenda)", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "These are La Porte County Board of Commissioners meeting minutes for February 5, 2025, not an enacted moratorium instrument. A 'Solar Moratorium' agenda item was removed from the agenda by a 2-0 vote, and the provided text contains no operative moratorium prohibition, duration, findings, definitions, or exemptions.", "notes": "Meeting minutes only; the agenda item labeled 'Solar Moratorium' was removed from the agenda by a 2-0 vote, and no moratorium ordinance/resolution text or operative prohibition appears in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Mishicot-Data-Center-petition.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3657, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Mishicot, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-01", "adopting_body": "Town of Mishicot Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. §§ 59.03(2)(a), 59.61(1), and 59.69(5)(e)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” is one or more facilities or an array of connected facilities that house a group of electrical equipment, including but not limited to, networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to centralize the processing, storage, management, retrieval, communication, or dissemination of data and information", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "property_values", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "noise", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electric and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Requested Manitowoc County interim control ordinance; Town is under Manitowoc County zoning.", "key_text": "Adopt an interim control ordinance placing a one-year moratorium ... on the acceptance of any application for, consideration of, or issuance of, any permits for the placement or construction of Data Centers not already approved"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-12", "effective_date": "2026-02-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "Data Centers not already approved"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Manitowoc County Board", "key_text": "Research the environmental and economic effects of Data Centers; and Establish consistent zoning and/or regulatory standards to be applied to Data Centers in Manitowoc County."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Town of Mishicot Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution No. 2026-01 petitioning the Manitowoc County Board to enact a county interim control ordinance placing a one-year moratorium on data centers not already approved. The requested moratorium would stop acceptance, consideration, and issuance of permits for placement or construction of data centers while the County studies environmental and economic effects and develops consistent zoning or regulatory standards.", "notes": "This resolution does not itself enact the county moratorium; it petitions Manitowoc County to adopt one. Duration and prohibition fields reflect the requested county interim control ordinance."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Model-Resolution-Data-Center-Moratorium-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3535, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "[Township/Borough/City] of [Name], NJ", "state": "NJ", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. ____", "adopting_body": "[Governing Body]", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "data centers are energy-intensive facilities that require substantial electrical capacity, water usage for cooling, and significant land area", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The cumulative impacts of data center development may affect local electric grids, water supplies, ratepayers, land use patterns, greenhouse gas emissions, and community character."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide moratorium in the State of New Jersey requested/supported by model local resolution", "key_text": "supports the establishment of a temporary, statewide moratorium on approval of new large-scale data center developments until the State of New Jersey adopts a comprehensive regulatory and infrastructure plan"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the State of New Jersey adopts a comprehensive regulatory and infrastructure plan governing such facilities"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Planning Advocacy, regional grid operators, and other relevant agencies", "key_text": "responsible planning for data center growth requires coordinated analysis by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, the Department of Environmental Protection, the Office of Planning Advocacy, regional grid operators, and other relevant agencies"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This model New Jersey local resolution supports a temporary statewide moratorium on approval of new large-scale data center developments. It urges the Governor, Legislature, BPU, DEP, and other state agencies to prepare a comprehensive regulatory and infrastructure plan addressing energy demand, water use, environmental impacts, siting, grid upgrades, ratepayer protections, and climate commitments. The document is a template and does not itself enact a binding local moratorium.", "notes": "This is a model/template resolution with placeholder municipality and adoption date; it supports a statewide moratorium but does not itself enact a local land-use prohibition."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Moratorium - Data Centers Public Notice.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 221, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown jurisdiction", "state": "Unknown", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "The Board of Commissioners adopted a ninety (90) day Moratorium on Data Centers on September 16th, 2025. A ninety (90) day extension to the above moratorium was adopted on December 2nd, 2025."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2025-12-02", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "A Board of Commissioners public notice states that a 90-day moratorium on data centers was adopted on September 16, 2025, and that a 90-day extension of that moratorium was adopted on December 2, 2025. The notice does not identify the jurisdiction or state and contains no operative permit language, findings, definitions, exemptions, or authority citations.", "notes": "Text is only a public notice and does not identify the jurisdiction, state, legal authority, operative permit prohibitions, findings, or exemptions. It reports an initial 90-day data center moratorium adopted 2025-09-16 and a 90-day extension adopted 2025-12-02."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Morris - Moratorium Battery Energy Storage Systems - Data Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5866, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Morris, CT", "state": "CT", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town of Morris Planning and Zoning Commission", "sectors": ["bess", "data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Connecticut General Statutes §§ 8-2 and 8-7", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "BESS: A stationary system or facility designed to store electrical energy using rechargeable batteries or similar technologies for later use, whether as a principal use or accessory use. Data Center: A facility, structure, or campus of structures primarily used for the storage, processing, and distribution of digital data and information, including cloud-based services and network operations.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "water", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "traffic_transportation", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "potential land use, environmental, infrastructure, and public safety impacts; limited infrastructure capacity; incompatible with existing development patterns, including low-density residential areas, agricultural uses, and environmentally sensitive lands"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "rezonings", "text_amendments", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Not accept, process, hear, or approve any application for: The establishment, construction, installation, or expansion of a Battery Energy Storage System; or The establishment, construction, or expansion of a Data Center."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless earlier terminated or extended in accordance with applicable law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "residential", "other"], "key_text": "Battery storage systems that are clearly accessory and subordinate to a single-family or twofamily residential use... Small-scale backup power systems... Any application that has received all required zoning approvals prior to the effective date"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Town of Morris Planning and Zoning Commission", "key_text": "Review applicable state, federal, and industry standards, including guidance from the National Fire Protection Association (including NFPA 855 for energy storage systems); Evaluate potential impacts on fire safety... groundwater... traffic, noise... electrical infrastructure... water usage"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Town of Morris Planning and Zoning Commission adopted a 12-month zoning moratorium on Battery Energy Storage Systems and Data Centers. It bars acceptance, processing, hearing, and approval of applications for covered uses, with exemptions for residential accessory storage, small backup systems, and fully approved projects.", "notes": "Document is styled as a 'Zoning Moratorium' rather than an ordinance or resolution; no adoption date or vote result is provided. Prepared date is March 23, 2026, but effective date depends on adoption plus publication and filing."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "NY-Data-Center-Moratorium-Letter.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5687, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S. 9144 / A. 10141", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "S. 9144 / A. 10141", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "rapidly increasing demand for energy, driving more fossil fuel pollution, straining water resources and raising electricity prices... including lost jobs, social instability, and concentration of wealth"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "statewide New York", "key_text": "legislation establishing a temporary statewide moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers in New York"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until their harms can be fully assessed and understood and adequate new laws and regulations can be enacted"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until their harms can be fully assessed and understood and adequate new laws and regulations can be enacted"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "This document is a March 2, 2026 advocacy letter by undersigned organizations urging New York officials to support S. 9144 / A. 10141, a proposed temporary statewide moratorium on approval and construction of new data centers. The letter cites energy demand, fossil fuel pollution, electricity rates, water withdrawals, environmental justice, jobs, and AI/crypto-related growth as reasons for a pause until impacts are assessed and regulations enacted.", "notes": "Advocacy letter from nongovernmental organizations urging support for pending state legislation, not an enacted moratorium instrument; extracted fields reflect the proposed moratorium described in the letter."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "NYC_news_release_for_Energy_Hog_tour.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6340, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "AI data centers and other energy-intensive infrastructure", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "increasing demand for energy, driving more fossil fuel pollution, straining water resources, devouring land, and raising energy bills"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No enacted prohibition; news release urges statewide action in New York.", "key_text": "The Legislature must pass, and Governor Hochul must sign into law, legislation establishing a moratorium on data centers while requiring the state to fully assess their risks and institute regulations..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "requiring the state to fully assess their risks and institute regulations to protect our health, communities, and environment from their harms"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "This is an April 23, 2026 advocacy news release, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It reports a statewide Energy Hog bus tour urging Governor Hochul and the New York Legislature to adopt a moratorium on AI data centers and cryptomining facilities while the state assesses energy, climate, water, land, and ratepayer impacts.", "notes": "Not a legal instrument adopting a moratorium; extraction reflects advocacy language only. No operative prohibition, duration, authority, exemptions, or procedural clauses are present."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "NetChoice-opposition-to-FL-HB-1007-Steve-DelBianco.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8794, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Florida", "state": "FL", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "CS/HB 1007", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Based on the \"5-mile buffer\" requirement in HB 1007, new data centers would be effectively banned from almost all of Florida's developed land."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Proposed Florida statewide legislation described by opponent as imposing a five-mile buffer from residential property or schools.", "key_text": "The fact is clear that this legislation is simply an attempt to ban data centers in Florida without having to call it an actual ban."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.84, "summary": "This is NetChoice testimony opposing Florida CS/HB 1007, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. The testimony argues that HB 1007's proposed five-mile buffer from residential property or schools would operate as a de facto statewide data center moratorium by leaving little developable land with power and fiber access. No adoption, operative permit-suspension clause, duration, exemptions, or moratorium procedures are stated in this document.", "notes": "Source is advocacy testimony in opposition to a proposed Florida bill, not an enacted moratorium instrument. Extraction captures only stated description of the bill's alleged de facto moratorium effect."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "North-Star-Data-Center-Policy-Toolkit_-Policy-Interventions.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Hyperscale data centers deplete scarce natural resources, pollute local communities and increase the use of fossil fuels, raise energy costs for everyday ratepayers, pull tax dollars away from community needs, and fail to deliver on overpromised economic developments."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The document is the North Star Data Center Policy Toolkit, an advocacy and policy guide addressing data center expansion rather than an enacted moratorium. It recommends local, state, regional, and federal interventions, including moratoria, but does not itself adopt a legally operative pause on applications or approvals. Its discussion focuses on data center impacts including energy, water, pollution, ratepayer costs, subsidies, and community harms.", "notes": "This appears to be an advocacy/policy toolkit, not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. Structured fields for legal operative clauses are therefore mostly inapplicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Nuclear_Economic_White_Paper_v.1.9.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "state": "KY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "KRS 278.600; KRS 278.610; KRS 278.030; KRS 278.018; Senate Joint Resolutions 79 and 140", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The PSC must require verifiable proof that any proposed nuclear facility is truly least-cost—including the true costs of long-term storage of spent fuel and radioactive waste—before allowing any cost recovery from ratepayers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Kentucky Public Service Commission", "key_text": "the Joint Resolutions ordered the PSC to study the experience of other states regarding best practices for regulating nuclear power generation and to find and remediate any regulatory impediments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "Louisville Climate Action Network prepared this white paper for Kentucky PSC Case No. 2025-00186 regarding economic review of nuclear generating facility applications. It is not an enacted moratorium; rather, it states Kentucky lifted a prior nuclear construction moratorium in 2017 and urges rigorous least-cost analysis of nuclear proposals.", "notes": "This is an advocacy white paper, not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution. It notes that Kentucky lifted a prior nuclear construction moratorium in 2017 and discusses PSC review of nuclear facilities."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "O-26-01-27-01-Data-Center-Moratorium-complete.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6654, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Waterloo Township, Jackson County, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 26-01-27-01", "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "concerns from the public and Township officials... such as the size of such facilities, the large amount of water needed in Data Centers, appropriate setbacks, impacts to farmland, noise impacts"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporary moratorium on the permitting, consideration, approval, location, erection, construction, and/or installation of all Data Centers for 12 months from the date of the adoption of this ordinance, or an earlier time in which the Township adopts new regulations"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-01-27", "effective_date": "2026-02-10", "expiration_date": "2027-02-01", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or an earlier time in which the Township adopts new regulations governing Data Centers and rescinds this Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow appropriate time to study and potentially adopt revised regulations governing Data Centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-0; Nays: None; Absent/Abstain: None", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Waterloo Township Board adopted Ordinance No. 26-01-27-01 imposing a data center moratorium. It suspends permitting, consideration, approval, location, erection, construction, and installation for 12 months or until new regulations are adopted and the ordinance is rescinded. Findings cite a regulatory gap, water use, setbacks, farmland impacts, and noise.", "notes": "OCR contains date ambiguities; adoption inferred from ordinance number/certification as 2026-01-27, publication/effective date as 2026-02-10, while notice states moratorium lasts until February 1, 2027."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "O_19-2026-DRAFT.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Township of Monroe, NJ", "state": "NJ", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "O-19-2026 (draft)", "adopting_body": "Township Council/Committee of the Township of Monroe", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "N.J.S.A. 40A:12A-14", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Center: A facility used or intended to be used primarily for the housing, operation, and/or co-location of computer and communications equipment and for handling, storing, and backing up the data necessary for the operation of a business or organizational entity.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Until such time as state or federal regulations are enacted regulating the source of electric power needed to operate Data Centers, a moratorium is imposed which shall prohibit any Data Center that is not “off-grid” and independent of public utility power grids."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Hexa Builders Redevelopment Plan for a portion of the Commercial Redevelopment Area", "key_text": "a moratorium is imposed which shall prohibit any Data Center that is not “off-grid” and independent of public utility power grids."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Until such time as state or federal regulations are enacted regulating the source of electric power needed to operate Data Centers"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "This moratorium shall not apply to Data Centers that are using on site energy sources for primary data center power or other “behind-the-meter” power solutions. This moratorium shall not apply to server rooms or IT facilities of less than 10,000 sf that are an accessory to an approved principal use."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Monroe Township, NJ draft Ordinance O-19-2026 would amend the Hexa Builders Redevelopment Plan to add data center standards and a power-source moratorium. It prohibits data centers that are not off-grid and independent of public utility grids until state or federal power-source regulations are enacted, with exemptions for on-site/behind-the-meter power and accessory IT facilities under 10,000 sf.", "notes": "Draft ordinance for March 11, 2026 Ordinance Committee meeting; adoption/effective dates, vote, and final boilerplate clauses are not shown. Applies through amendment to the Hexa Builders Redevelopment Plan for a portion of the Commercial Redevelopment Area."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Ordinance-565-Data-Center-Moratorium-Regulatory-Ordinance.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4127, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Charter Township of Comstock, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 565", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Public Act 359 of 1947, MCL 42.1 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers do not interfere with other land uses, or have substantial negative impacts on the environment, public health and safety"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Township", "key_text": "The Township Board adopts a temporary moratorium on the acceptance and/or processing of any applications for a data center."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-16", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-03-16", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until the effective date of any amended or new Township Ordinances or regulations addressing data centers are effective, whichever date occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Township Board", "key_text": "The Township Board desires to review and study the public health, safety, and welfare concerns regarding data centers and any Township regulations that may impact and/or regulate such projects."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Comstock Charter Township adopted Ordinance No. 565 imposing a temporary moratorium on data centers. It bars acceptance and processing of data center applications for one year from adoption or until new/amended regulations take effect, whichever comes first. It includes findings on health, safety, welfare, land use, and environmental impacts, plus severability, conflict repeal, and possible extension by resolution.", "notes": "Effective date is upon publication after adoption; publication date is not provided. The ordinance does not define 'data center' or list specific permit categories."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Ordinance-No-37-26-Moratorium-on-Data-Centers-jag.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5996, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Avon, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 37-26", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": "Avon City Charter and the Ohio Constitution", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the City’s Administration, Planning Commission and City Council have all expressed concerns about data centers and will need time to undertake a thorough review of all applicable state codes, regulations and local ordinances"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "rezonings", "site_plan_approvals", "certificates_of_occupancy", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City", "key_text": "moratorium ... on the consideration, approval or authorization of any Permitted Use, Special Use or Accessory Use, i.e., any development of data centers. This would include the granting of zoning permits, building permits or certificates of occupancy"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-04-14", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission", "key_text": "the Planning Commission, at its next regular meeting, is hereby directed to begin a study to recommend what action, if any, the City of Avon should take to preserve the public health, safety, and welfare"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The City Council of Avon, Ohio adopted Ordinance No. 37-26 imposing a temporary moratorium on future development of data centers within the City. The moratorium bars submission, consideration, approval, and issuance of zoning/building/occupancy and development approvals through April 14, 2027, tolls processing deadlines, and directs the Planning Commission to study potential regulations. It is declared an emergency measure and may be extended once for up to six additional months.", "notes": "Signature and passage/approval dates are blank in the provided text; expiration date is stated as April 14, 2027. No substantive definition of \"data center\" is provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PB-12.17.-2025-Minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7871, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Livermore Falls, ME", "state": "ME", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning Board", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "How can the Town draft a moratorium to limit Medical Cannabis Retail stores? HANDOUT FROM CEO Re: Guidelines for Drafting a Moratorium."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "the Planning Board recommend that the Select Board further review the Town’s regulation of medical cannabis retail establishments and impose a moratorium on all applications."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-17", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Select Board", "key_text": "recommend that the Select Board further review the Town’s regulation of medical cannabis retail establishments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "The Livermore Falls Planning Board, by motion in meeting minutes dated December 17, 2025, recommended that the Select Board review regulation of medical cannabis retail establishments and impose a moratorium on all applications. The document does not itself enact a moratorium and provides no duration, definitions, exemptions, or detailed findings. A data center is discussed only in public comment and is not the subject of the moratorium recommendation.", "notes": "Document is Planning Board meeting minutes, not an enacted moratorium ordinance. The action is a nonbinding recommendation to the Select Board regarding medical cannabis retail establishments; an AI data center is mentioned only in public comment and not as a moratorium subject."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PC Meeting Packet 04-09-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Charlevoix County, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Charlevoix County Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Discussion mentioned identifying appropriate areas for data centers, Big Rock being out of sight, avoiding prime farmland, assessing potential impacts on farming, heat generation/use, and whether data centers should be limited in size."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Charlevoix County Planning Director / Planning Commission", "key_text": "M. Bakker agreed that we should send out a letter to all the local units of government, encouraging them to start thinking about this issue. N. Ferguson concurred that sending a letter and including a few guidelines would be helpful for the townships."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The Charlevoix County Planning Commission packet includes March 5, 2026 minutes discussing data centers as an emerging land use issue. The Commission discussed educating local governments and preparing guidance, and the minutes mention possible state legislation for a 1-year data center moratorium and a Hayes Township moratorium, but this document itself does not adopt any moratorium or suspend approvals.", "notes": "This is a Planning Commission agenda/minutes packet, not an adopted moratorium. It only discusses data centers and mentions a possible statewide 1-year moratorium and that Hayes Township has a moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PH_Notice-2026_LL-Introduce_a_Local_Law_affecting_a_temporary_moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1130, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Oneonta, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the Town of Oneonta", "key_text": "A LOCAL LAW AFFECTING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF DATA CENTERS WITHIN THE TOWN OF ONEONTA."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.52, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Oneonta, NY issued a notice of public hearing for April 8, 2026 on a proposed local law establishing a temporary moratorium on the development, construction, and operation of data centers within the town. The notice does not include the full local law, adoption status, duration, definitions, exemptions, or permit-processing details.", "notes": "Document is a notice of public hearing for a proposed local law, not the full adopted moratorium text; most substantive moratorium terms are not available in the notice."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Packet 04132026WS.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lewiston, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. 3 of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Within the Town of Lewiston, Niagara County, New York", "key_text": "A Local Law Imposing a Moratorium on the Establishment, Construction, Expansion, or Operation of Data Centers, Artificial Intelligence Processing Facilities, and Cryptocurrency Mining Operations Within the Town of Lewiston, Niagara County, New York"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "The packet for the Town of Lewiston Town Board's April 13, 2026 work session/public hearing lists proposed Local Law No. 3 of 2026, described as imposing a moratorium on the establishment, construction, expansion, or operation of data centers, artificial intelligence processing facilities, and cryptocurrency mining operations within the Town of Lewiston. The provided OCR text does not include the full moratorium text, duration, findings, exemptions, or operative permit-suspension clauses.", "notes": "Only the agenda/title for Local Law 3-2026 appears in the provided text; most moratorium clauses are not available. Local Law 2 text is unrelated zoning amendments."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Packet-01-20-2026-b.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Eagle Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 12-18-2025-02", "adopting_body": "Eagle Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": true, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion by Treasurer C. Hoppes supported by Clerk Briggs-Dudley to adopt Resolution 12-18-2025-02 A Resolution to Renew Interim Zoning Ordinance as presented."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-12-18", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Foster Swift (township attorney)", "key_text": "Motion by Trustee M. Hoppes supported by Treasurer C. Hoppes for Trustee M. Hoppes to ask Foster Swift to draft a resolution to place a temporary moratorium on data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "4-0; Trustee Currie absent", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The Eagle Township Board of Trustees packet includes minutes showing adoption of Resolution 12-18-2025-02, described only as a resolution to renew an interim zoning ordinance, by a 4-0 roll-call vote. The packet also includes a January 20, 2026 agenda item for “Resolution 01-20-2026-02 Data Center Moratorium Update IZO” and prior direction to Foster Swift to draft a temporary data-center moratorium, but the operative resolution text is not included in the provided OCR.", "notes": "Extraction is based on agenda/minutes references only; the actual moratorium/resolution text, definitions, findings, duration, exemptions, and suspended approval types are not present in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Packet-February-17-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Eagle Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "01-20-2026-02", "adopting_body": "Eagle Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "Michigan Planning Enabling Act (PA 33 of 2008); Michigan Zoning Enabling Act (PA 110 of 2006), MCL 125.3101 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-01-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Eagle Township Planning Commission; McKenna Associates", "key_text": "The Planning Commission in coordination with McKenna used a project plan to stay on task for the interim zoning ordinance and we are working towards the final zoning ordinance."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The Eagle Township, MI packet references a data center moratorium resolution and a January 20, 2026 Township Board resolution initiating an amendment to the Interim Zoning Ordinance. The text provided does not include the moratorium's substantive provisions, so approval suspensions, duration, findings, and exemptions cannot be determined from this document.", "notes": "Packet contains agenda/minutes references to a Data Center Moratorium Resolution and Resolution 01-20-2026-02 to initiate an IZO amendment, but not the moratorium's full operative text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PennFuture_Data_Center_Moratorium_Statement.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4656, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "state": "PA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "PennFuture", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Article I, Section 27 of the Pennsylvania state Constitution", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data center facilities are unconstrained by traditional economic factors and can be built at a speed that cannot be matched by decisionmakers... high water usage and grid-scale power impacts"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Pennsylvania if adopted by state lawmakers", "key_text": "Until lawmakers enact policies that achieve the four principles above, data center development shouldn’t be allowed in Pennsylvania."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until state lawmakers can adopt strict policies that ensure data centers are sited properly, have regulated water usage, and bring their own clean energy"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Lawmakers must engage in an open and transparent process that is responsive to legitimate concerns about this industry."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "PennFuture issued a March 18, 2026 policy statement supporting a statewide pause on data center development in Pennsylvania until state lawmakers adopt guardrails. The statement focuses on data center siting, water usage, clean energy, grid reliability, ratepayer impacts, and environmental effects, but it is not a binding moratorium instrument.", "notes": "This is an advocacy/policy statement by PennFuture supporting a statewide moratorium, not an enacted ordinance, resolution, executive order, or other binding government instrument."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "PlannComm  04-16-2026 Agenda  - Revised 2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2172, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Otoe County, NE", "state": "NE", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Otoe County Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "building_permits"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "enter a moratorium on applications for Conditional Use and/or building permits for data centers until the Commissioners have an opportunity to receive a report from the Data Center Zoning Review Committee"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the Commissioners have an opportunity to receive a report from the Data Center Zoning Review Committee regarding the current Zoning Regulations"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Data Center Zoning Review Committee", "key_text": "create a Data Center Zoning Review Committee to review the current zoning regulations for data centers and prepare a report for the Commissioners regarding the current zoning regulations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Otoe County Planning Commission agenda for April 16, 2026 noticed a public hearing and possible action concerning a moratorium on conditional use permits and/or building permits for data centers within Otoe County. The proposed moratorium would last until the County Commissioners receive a report from a Data Center Zoning Review Committee reviewing current zoning regulations. The document is only an agenda, so final adoption and precise terms are not shown.", "notes": "Source is a Planning Commission meeting agenda, not an enacted moratorium text. It notices a public hearing and possible action to recommend/enter a moratorium; adoption details, legal authority, and final operative language are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Planning-Zoning-Committee-Meeting-agenda_04072026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2087, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Iroquois County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Planning & Zoning Committee", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Discussion and action regarding ZBA’s recommendation to approve temporary moratorium regarding Data Centers and Warehouse Developments."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.32, "summary": "This is an April 7, 2026 Iroquois County Planning & Zoning Committee agenda, not the text of an enacted moratorium. The agenda includes an item for discussion and action on the ZBA's recommendation to approve a temporary moratorium regarding data centers and warehouse developments, but provides no operative moratorium terms, duration, findings, exemptions, or approval categories.", "notes": "Agenda only; no ordinance/resolution text or evidence of final adoption. Geographic scope inferred as county zoning jurisdiction/unincorporated areas."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Proposed-AI-Moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4987, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Metropolitan Lynchburg/Moore County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Metropolitan Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data center, cryptocurrency mining facility or other high-impact data processing facility", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "noise", "water", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Extremely high energy consumption and strain on existing utility infrastructure; significant noise generation from cooling systems and backup generators; substantial water usage for cooling purposes; potential environmental impacts, including hazardous material storage and electronic waste disposal"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "building_permits", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all areas of Metro Moore County", "key_text": "shall not accept, process or approve any applications... for the establishment, construction, erection, alteration or expansion of any data center, cryptocurrency mining facility or other high-impact data processing facility."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": "2026-04-20", "expiration_date": "2028-04-19", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless earlier terminated, extended or modified by the Metro Council in accordance with Tennessee law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "Building Permits (except for interior renovations that do not expand capacity or impact exterior appearance/noise)"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Metro Moore County staff and Planning Commission; in consultation with local utility providers", "key_text": "Study the potential impacts (energy, water, noise, land use) of data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities, in consultation with local utility providers; draft specific land use ordinance amendments and performance standards; hold public workshops and Planning Commission meetings"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The Metropolitan Council for Metropolitan Lynchburg/Moore County, TN proposed a two-year moratorium on data centers, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and other high-impact data processing facilities. It bars acceptance, processing, and approval of applications throughout Metro Moore County while staff and the Planning Commission study impacts and draft standards.", "notes": "Proposed ordinance form with blank ordinance number, reading dates, public hearing date, and signature lines; extraction is based on proposed text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R2514_SFEIS.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "TIP No. R-2514 B, C & D; Project No. 34442", "adopting_body": "North Carolina Department of Transportation Division of Highways", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 113A-1 through 113A-10", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "The Trent River is a designated anadromous fish spawning area. An in-stream work moratorium will be in place from February 15th to June 15th. The White Oak is a designated inland primary nursery area."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Trent River and White Oak waterway/project areas affected by US 17 Improvements from south of Belgrade to the New Bern Bypass in Onslow and Jones Counties", "key_text": "The Trent River is a designated anadromous fish spawning area. An in-stream work moratorium will be in place from February 15th to June 15th. The White Oak is a designated inland primary nursery area. An in-stream work moratorium will be in place from February 15th to September 30th."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2011-06", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "NCDOT Division 2, Division 3, Construction Unit, Hydraulic Unit, Roadway Design Unit", "key_text": "Project commitments assign implementation and coordination tasks to Division 2, Division 3, Construction Unit, Hydraulic Unit, and Roadway Design Unit, including stream-work moratoria and floodplain coordination."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.57, "summary": "The North Carolina Department of Transportation issued a June 2011 State Final Environmental Impact Statement for US 17 improvements in Onslow and Jones Counties. It is not a land-use moratorium ordinance, but its project commitments impose seasonal in-stream work moratoria for the Trent River and White Oak due to fish spawning and nursery area designations.", "notes": "This is a State Final Environmental Impact Statement/project commitment document, not a local moratorium ordinance. The only moratorium language is seasonal in-stream construction work restrictions for waters crossed by the highway project."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "R46195.2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "P.L. 109-432", "adopting_body": "U.S. Congress", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "P.L. 109-432, §104; 43 U.S.C. §1331 note", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Congress is weighing the potential for development of hydrocarbon resources in the Eastern Gulf against competing uses of the area for military testing and training, commercial fishing, and recreation."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "Most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico off the Florida coast and a small part of the Central Gulf.", "key_text": "GOMESA imposes an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, in most of the Eastern Gulf (off the Florida coast) and a small part of the Central Gulf."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 5671, "adoption_date": "2006-12-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2022-06-30", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.74, "summary": "This CRS report describes the federal Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006, under which Congress imposed a moratorium on federal oil and gas leasing through June 30, 2022, in most of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico and a small part of the Central Gulf. The report also discusses pending congressional proposals to extend, make permanent, or allow expiration of the moratorium, along with issues involving military testing, fishing, recreation, environmental concerns, and revenue sharing.", "notes": "Source is a Congressional Research Service background report, not the enacted statutory text. Extraction reflects the GOMESA §104 federal offshore oil and gas leasing moratorium described in the report."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "RPT2_2602_DataCenterMoratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown / not a governmental jurisdiction", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers are the brain of the internet: facilities that house and operate computer servers. They include conventional servers that store, process, and transmit digital data, including hosting websites and online banking. In recent years, the U.S. has seen rapid growth in specialized AI servers that train and run AI models.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The detailed harms from the AI boom necessitate an immediate halt to new data centers, until we create a regulatory framework that fully and adequately addresses these major issues in a just, equitable, and sustainable way."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "It’s time to pump the brakes. It’s time for a moratorium on new data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until we create a regulatory framework that fully and adequately addresses these major issues in a just, equitable, and sustainable way"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "This document is an advocacy/research report titled “The Urgent Case Against Data Centers,” not an enacted ordinance, resolution, or executive action by a governmental body. It calls for a moratorium on new data centers, especially AI-driven hyperscale facilities, citing energy demand, fossil fuel generation, electric rates, water consumption, noise, farmland loss, tax incentives, and other harms.", "notes": "Not a moratorium enactment; no jurisdiction, adopting body, operative permit suspension, duration, vote, or statutory authority is stated. Extraction reflects report content only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Regular Meeting Board Actions March 03- 2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2539, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Polk County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Polk County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Approved with the addition of a 60-day moratorium on all data centers in order to better strengthen our zoning ordinance to address this type of development."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Approved with the addition of a 60-day moratorium on all data centers in order to better strengthen our zoning ordinance to address this type of development."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 60, "adoption_date": "2026-03-03", "effective_date": "2026-03-03", "expiration_date": "2026-05-02", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "in order to better strengthen our zoning ordinance to address this type of development"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "unanimous", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Polk County, GA Board of Commissioners unanimously approved an ordinance amendment adding Chapter 33, Data Centers, to the County Code, with a 60-day moratorium on all data centers. The board action states the purpose was to better strengthen the county zoning ordinance for this type of development, but the minutes do not provide definitions, exemptions, or specific suspended approvals.", "notes": "Extraction is from board action minutes rather than the full ordinance text; approval types, definitions, exemptions, and legal clauses are not stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Regular-20260120.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13517, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Hogansville, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Albert Prado ... requested consideration of a moratorium ... No action was taken by Council at this time."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The City of Hogansville, Georgia City Council held a regular meeting on January 20, 2026. During citizen appearance, a resident urged the Council to consider code amendments and a moratorium for data centers, citing lack of protections and nearby actions by LaGrange and Troup County. The minutes state that no action was taken, so the packet does not adopt, extend, or define any moratorium.", "notes": "This is a regular meeting agenda/minutes packet, not an adopted moratorium instrument. Data centers were raised during citizen appearance; Council took no action."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Regular-Meeting-Agenda-Feburary-2nd-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2715, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Brooks County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Brooks County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Formal Action Requests – Approve/Disapprove/Other Official Actions ... 4) Moratorium – Data Centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.15, "summary": "The provided text is a Brooks County Board of Commissioners regular meeting agenda for February 2, 2026, listing “Moratorium – Data Centers” as a formal action request. It does not include the text of an ordinance, resolution, operative prohibition, findings, duration, exemptions, or adoption result.", "notes": "Agenda only; no moratorium text or outcome provided. Extraction is limited to the agenda item identifying a potential data-center moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Release_Energy_Hog_4.17.26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4247, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "AI data centers and other energy-intensive infrastructure ... increasing energy demand, driving up prices, and generating noise and local pollution."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "commit to a moratorium on data centers so that we can put necessary policies in place to stop the harms from their unfettered growth"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This document is a New York advocacy press release, dated April 17, 2026, announcing an 'Energy Hog' bus tour calling on Governor Hochul and state leaders to curb AI data centers, cryptomining facilities, and other energy-intensive infrastructure. It urges a statewide data center moratorium but contains no enacted prohibition, permit suspension, duration, exemptions, or legal authority.", "notes": "This is an advocacy press release from NYPIRG/community groups, not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. It calls for a moratorium on data centers but does not itself impose one."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Res-Imposing-Moratorium-Data-Centers-kb-edits.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4455, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pierce Township, Clermont County, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-002", "adopting_body": "Pierce Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Ohio Revised Code §121.22; Ohio Revised Code §504.10", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "noise", "property_values"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data center uses present unique considerations related to land use compatibility, infrastructure demand, utility consumption, noise, building scale, and longterm impacts on surrounding properties"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Pierce Township", "key_text": "no zoning permits, zoning certificates, site plan approvals or other developmental approvals for data center uses shall be accepted, processed, or issued by Pierce Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 243, "adoption_date": "2026-02-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Township Administrator, Township staff, and Zoning Commission", "key_text": "instructs the Township Administrator and Township staff to immediately undertake a review of data center uses and to work with the Zoning Commission to develop recommended zoning text and/or map amendments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Pierce Township Board of Trustees adopted Resolution No. 2026-002 on February 11, 2026, imposing an eight-month moratorium on data center uses in Pierce Township, Clermont County, Ohio. It bars acceptance, processing, or issuance of zoning permits, zoning certificates, site plan approvals, and other developmental approvals while staff and the Zoning Commission prepare amendments.", "notes": "No data center definition, exemptions, waiver, appeal, severability, or extension mechanism. Effective date stated only as earliest date permitted by law."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Res.-No.-8-request-Moratiorium-Caddo-Lake.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2451, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Caddo Parish, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "parish", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 8 of 2026", "adopting_body": "Caddo Parish Commission", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "withdrawal of water from Caddo Lake for any use other than small commercial or residential use", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the prospect of industry locating near Caddo Lake raises the issue of whether water to support industry would require the withdrawal of water from the lake in a capacity that would damage Caddo Parish’s water supply as well as the lake’s ecosystem."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Caddo Lake withdrawals; resolution urges Red River Compact Commission and LDENR to impose the moratorium rather than directly imposing it locally.", "key_text": "urges and requests that the Red River Compact Commission and LDENR as the Louisiana permitting agency place a moratorium on withdrawals from Caddo Lake for any use other than small commercial or residential use, for 365 days or until a study"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for 365 days or until a study of the effect of exceeding currently permitted levels can be obtained"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["residential", "other"], "key_text": "for any use other than small commercial or residential use"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "until a study of the effect of exceeding currently permitted levels can be obtained"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Caddo Parish Commission adopted Resolution No. 8 of 2026 urging the Red River Compact Commission and LDENR to place a moratorium on Caddo Lake water withdrawals for uses other than small commercial or residential use. It would last 365 days or until a study of impacts from exceeding currently permitted levels is obtained.", "notes": "This resolution appears to request action by state/interstate permitting authorities rather than directly imposing a local moratorium or suspending local permit approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution Requesting Moratorium on Data Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6160, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Detroit, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Detroit City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "[a] physical facility that houses computing infrastructure, including servers, storage devices, networking equipment, and other systems necessary for managing and storing data. It is the central hub for processing, transmitting, and safeguarding critical information for businesses, governments, and other organizations.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "legitimate concerns regarding their unique resource-intensive utilization of energy and natural resources combined with the exasperation of environmental risk"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the city of Detroit proper", "key_text": "the Mayor’s Office and relevant departments (including Building Safety, Engineering and Environmental Department and Planning and Development) refrain from issuing any new data center permits for the two-year moratorium period."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 730, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Mayor’s Office and relevant departments, including Building Safety, Engineering and Environmental Department and Planning and Development", "key_text": "conduct a comprehensive study of the “best practices” ... to address the following: Grid Stability; Water Consumption; Noise Pollution; Economic Impact vs, Land Use"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Detroit City Council resolution text urges Mayor Mary Sheffield to enact a two-year moratorium on data center development within Detroit proper. It cites concerns about energy use, natural resources, environmental risk, grid stability, water consumption, noise, and land-use/economic impacts, and asks relevant departments to refrain from issuing new data center permits during the study period.", "notes": "This appears to be a proposed/urging resolution requesting the Mayor and administration to implement a moratorium, rather than an enacted ordinance directly imposing one."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution-02-17-2026-06-Moratorium-on-Data-Centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Eagle Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 02-17-2026-06", "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, 2006 P.A. 110, MCL 125.3101 et seq.; Section 6.01(F) of the Township Interim Zoning Ordinance", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "“Data Centers,” for purposes of this moratorium, means a structure that principally houses information technology infrastructure and equipment for building, running, and delivering applications and for the storage of digital data, including without limitation cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "environmental", "public_safety", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data Centers consume enormous amounts of electricity and potentially water; based on these reports, the Township Board finds that Data Centers pose a potential risk to the Township’s electrical grid and water supply."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "property subject to or under the jurisdiction of the Township’s Zoning/Interim Zoning Ordinance", "key_text": "A moratorium is hereby imposed on the review or issuance of any and all applications, permits, rezonings, licenses, or approvals in the Township for Data Centers, so long as this Resolution is in effect."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-18", "expiration_date": "2027-02-18", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until Data Center regulatory amendments to the Township’s Interim Zoning Ordinance become effective, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Township Planning Commission", "key_text": "The Township further directs the Planning Commission to study Data Center uses and their impacts on the Township and submit written findings and recommendations to the Township Board, as outlined in Exhibit B."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.96, "summary": "The Eagle Township, MI Township Board adopted Resolution 02-17-2026-06 imposing a temporary moratorium on review or issuance of applications, permits, rezonings, licenses, or approvals for data centers. The moratorium covers data centers including cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence uses, lasts 12 months from February 18, 2026 or until regulatory amendments take effect, and directs the Planning Commission to study data center impacts and recommend regulations.", "notes": "The resolution includes Exhibit A listing scientific/media articles on data center energy, water, air quality, health, firefighting, and safety concerns; Exhibit B is referenced but not included in the supplied text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution-2026-5-Amending-Logan-County-Zoning-Resolution-Adoption-of-Regulations-for-Issuance-of-Permits-for-Data-Center-Facilities.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Logan County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-5", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "C.R.S. §30-28-116 and section 11.1 of the Logan County Zoning Resolution", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "Data Center. A use consisting of buildings or structures specifically designed or modified to house networked computers and data and transaction processing equipment and related infrastructure support equipment, including power and cooling equipment.", "size_threshold": "Nameplate Capacity equal to or greater than 1 MW", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the adoption of Data Center Facility regulations is desirable and necessary to provide uniform guidelines and standards for the planning and approval of these projects in the County"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Logan County, Colorado", "key_text": "The temporary moratorium established by Resolution 2025-25 on the issuance of permits related to the operation of Data Center facilities is hereby rescinded."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-17", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The Data Center Facility regulations shall remain in effect until further amendment or repeal by the Board of County Commissioners."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations"], "key_text": "The resolution does not extend to the general maintenance and repair of DCF permitted, installed, or modified prior to the effective date of this Logan County Zoning Resolution."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Logan County Planning Commission", "key_text": "the proposed regulations for Data Center Facilities have been studied and reviewed by the Logan County Planning Commission, and were approved with a recommendation for adoption at its public hearing on November 18, 2025"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The Logan County, Colorado Board of County Commissioners adopted Resolution No. 2026-5 to add Data Center Facility regulations to the county zoning resolution for unincorporated areas. The resolution makes data centers of at least 1 MW subject to special permit regulations and expressly rescinds the prior temporary moratorium established by Resolution 2025-25. It is therefore a related follow-on regulatory adoption, not an extension of the moratorium.", "notes": "This document adopts permanent data-center regulations and rescinds a prior temporary permit moratorium; it does not itself impose a new moratorium. OCR is imperfect and the provided text appears truncated before the end of the 27-page attachment."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Resolution-26-705-DATA-Center-Moratorium-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5415, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Dexter Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution # 26-705", "adopting_body": "Dexter Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, MCL 125.3101; Dexter Township Zoning Ordinance §§ 31.15, 31.10", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Reliable evidence indicates that data centers can have an immense ecological footprint and cost once they are constructed and operating, including a tremendous consumption of ground water and electrical energy, and that they reduce the amount of agricultural land available."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "During the 180-day moratorium, Township bodies, officials, consultants, or agents shall not process, accept, or consider requests seeking approval to construct and operate data centers, or issue any zoning permit to that effect."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to study the short and long-term agricultural and ecological impacts and costs of data center development... to prepare draft ordinance provisions and use standards... to continue the review and update of the Township’s Master Plan... to conduct public hearings"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "7-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Dexter Township Board adopted Resolution #26-705 imposing a 180-day moratorium on requests to construct and operate data centers. It bars Township bodies, officials, consultants, and agents from accepting, processing, considering, or issuing zoning permits for such requests while the Township studies impacts and possible ordinance or Master Plan amendments. It may be extended once for 180 days.", "notes": "OCR omits the month of adoption in the clerk certificate; date appears to be the 17th day of an unspecified month in 2026. No separate definition of 'data centers' is provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "S.205-Bella O-Connor-Public Comment-2-12-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1935, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Vermont", "state": "VT", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S.205", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Many Vermonters across the state are so frightened by the horrific financial, environmental, and public health outcomes these centers have brought to countless families throughout the United States."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "State legislation referenced; commenter mentions Royalton, Tunbridge, Bethel, Vernon, and Southern Vermont.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This PDF is a public comment letter from Bella O'Connor thanking the Vermont Senate Finance Committee for considering S.205, described as a bill regarding a temporary AI data center moratorium. The letter supports a pause on AI data centers and raises concerns about financial, environmental, public health, nuclear power, and regulatory impacts, but it does not contain enacted moratorium operative language.", "notes": "Document is not an ordinance/resolution/bill text; it is public comment about Vermont S.205. Core moratorium terms, duration, authority, and prohibitions are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "SB1061.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5233, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "2025 Senate Bill 1061", "adopting_body": "Wisconsin Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“data center” means a facility having a primary purpose of storing, managing, and processing digital data and that satisfies any of the following: (a) Has at least 5,000 servers. (b) Occupies at least 10,000 square feet. (c) Has an electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts.", "size_threshold": "at least 5,000 servers; at least 10,000 square feet; or electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "prohibition on shifting data center energy and water costs to residential customers; mandatory public reporting of water and electricity usage; safeguards concerning air, water, and noise pollution"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Wisconsin", "key_text": "No person may operate a data center in this state unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Wisconsin Senate Bill 1061 would create Wis. Stat. § 134.44, imposing a statewide moratorium on operating data centers unless statutory prerequisites are enacted and certified. It defines covered facilities by function and size/demand thresholds, with conditions addressing cost shifts, reporting, pollution safeguards, renewable energy, subsidies, referendum approval, and enforcement.", "notes": "Introduced bill, not an enacted ordinance/resolution. The moratorium prohibits operation rather than suspending permit approvals; adoption/effective dates cannot be determined from text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Snapshot-55536-1.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4130, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Bulloch County, GA", "state": "GA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution # 2026 -", "adopting_body": "Bulloch County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "the term “data center” shall include a cryptocurrency data center as currently defined in the Bulloch County zoning ordinance and shall also mean more broadly “a facility, campus of facilities, or array of interconnected facilities that is used to operate, manage, or maintain a computer, group of computers, or other organized assembly of hardware and software for the primary purpose of processing, storing, retrieving, or transmitting data.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "environmental", "noise", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "increasing public concerns about the location of data centers in the State of Georgia and in Bulloch County, including but not necessarily limited to intense water consumption, high energy demand, environmental impacts, and noise pollution"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated Bulloch County", "key_text": "There is hereby imposed a ninety (90) day moratorium on the permitting of data centers in unincorporated Bulloch County."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-17", "expiration_date": "2026-05-17", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall terminate on the earliest date of (1) May 17, 2026; (2) approval ... of an extension ...; or (3) an affirmative act ... terminating the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "conduct comprehensive research and evaluation to determine whether data centers should be prohibited or should be allowed as a permitted or conditional use in Bulloch County and, if so, whether data centers should be subject to certain supplemental standards"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "Bulloch County Board of Commissioners adopted a 90-day moratorium on permitting data centers, including cryptocurrency data centers, in unincorporated Bulloch County. It cites water, energy, environmental, and noise concerns and directs research on possible regulations. It expires May 17, 2026 unless extended after public hearing or terminated earlier by the Board.", "notes": "Resolution number appears incomplete in OCR/text. Section 5 says remains until repealed/superseded, but Section 3 provides an earlier-of sunset; treated duration as earlier_of."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Temporary-Data-Center-Moratorium-Ordinance-SIGNED.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4376, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Fulton County, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Fulton County Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "55 ILCS 5/5-12001 et seq.; 55 ILCS 5/5-12014", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "property_values", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the County Board has an interest in protecting the County’s infrastructure, natural resources, wildlife and property values; ... protecting the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the residents of Fulton County"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "building_permits"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Fulton County", "key_text": "a temporary moratorium on accepting special use permit and building permit applications for Data Centers & Commercial Crypto Mining Operations"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-03-10", "effective_date": "2026-03-10", "expiration_date": "2026-09-08", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless ended earlier by a County Board Ordinance or extended prior to September 8, 2026, by a County Board Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "this temporary, six (6) month moratorium will not affect any current application for Data Center(s) or Commercial Crypto Mining Operations in Fulton County"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Fulton County Zoning Board of Appeals, Zoning Enforcement Officer, Supervisor of Assessments & Zoning, and States Attorney", "key_text": "research, consult, review, develop and draft a comprehensive Fulton County Data Center & Commercial Crypto Mining Operations Ordinance, hold any required public hearings, and present a final draft"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Fulton County Board adopted a six-month moratorium on accepting special use permit and building permit applications for data centers and commercial crypto mining operations. It takes effect upon passage and expires September 8, 2026, unless ended earlier or extended by ordinance. It directs county officials to draft comprehensive regulations and exempts current applications.", "notes": "Adoption date is inferred from OCR text appearing to read '10th day of March' and six-month expiration on September 8, 2026; no separate definitions of data center or crypto mining are provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "The Spartan Weekly March 5- 2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "state": "SC", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "concerns and questions that need to be answered and studied to “ensure we are protecting taxpayers, ratepayers, and our communities”; issues included “project transparency,” megawatts to be used, and water to be used."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "state Rep. Steven Long, R-Spartanburg, District 37, filed a joint resolution for a temporary moratorium on new data centers until Jan. 1, 2028."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2028-01-01", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "South Carolina General Assembly; referenced advisory committee in pending data center regulation bills", "key_text": "There is not enough time in the legislative session this year to do a deep dive and come up with something that works for our state."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "A Spartan Weekly News article reports that South Carolina Rep. Steven Long filed a joint resolution for a temporary statewide moratorium on new data centers until January 1, 2028. The article also reports Spartanburg County Council leadership would not vote on additional data-center matters until statewide rules, protocols, and safeguards are established. The concerns described include transparency, energy demand, water use, taxpayer/ratepayer protection, and community impacts.", "notes": "Source text is a newspaper article, not the moratorium instrument. It reports that a state representative filed a joint resolution for a temporary moratorium; adoption/enactment status and operative legal text are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "TrusteeAgenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 17126, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington Township, Montgomery County, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "HR2026-002", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "public_safety", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "study potential impacts, including utility demand, noise, aesthetics, safety, and infrastructure concerns, and to evaluate whether data centers should be limited, prohibited, or subject to additional regulations"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Washington Township", "key_text": "emergency 360-day moratorium on the issuance or processing of zoning permits and approvals for new data center uses in Washington Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 360, "adoption_date": "2026-04-20", "effective_date": "2026-04-20", "expiration_date": "2027-04-15", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Board of Trustees and staff", "key_text": "provide the Board of Trustees and staff time to study potential impacts, including utility demand, noise, aesthetics, safety, and infrastructure concerns"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.66, "summary": "Washington Township’s Board of Trustees agenda includes proposed Limited Home Rule Resolution HR2026-002 imposing an emergency 360-day moratorium on issuance or processing of zoning permits and approvals for new data center uses. The purpose is to study utility demand, noise, aesthetics, safety, and infrastructure concerns. It would take effect immediately upon passage.", "notes": "Source text is an agenda item summary, not the full moratorium resolution; several clauses may be absent from the agenda but present in HR2026-002."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "Village-Newsletter-January-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19065, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Godfrey, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "President and Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "65 ILCS 5/11-30-4", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers are a rapidly evolving land use with potential impacts related to infrastructure capacity, utilities, energy consumption, water usage, environmental considerations, land use compatibility, and long-term community planning"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "rezonings", "text_amendments", "land_disturbance_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "business_licenses", "certificates_of_occupancy", "subdivision_plats", "variances", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "all zoning districts within the Village of Godfrey corporate limits", "key_text": "The Building and Zoning Department is hereby directed not to accept, process, or review any applications, petitions, permits, approvals, or requests related to the establishment, construction, or expansion of data centers within the Village of Godfrey"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-01-20", "effective_date": "2026-01-20", "expiration_date": "2026-07-19", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until such time as the Village Board determines that sufficient information has been gathered and takes further action by resolution or ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "staff, consultants, and advisory bodies; Building and Zoning Department", "key_text": "staff, consultants, and advisory bodies to gather information, evaluate best practices, review experiences of other municipalities, and determine whether amendments to the Village Code or zoning regulations are warranted"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": true, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "6-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Village of Godfrey, IL trustees adopted a January 20, 2026 resolution imposing a temporary data center moratorium. It directs the Building and Zoning Department not to accept, process, or review applications, petitions, permits, approvals, or requests for data center establishment, construction, or expansion in all Village zoning districts. It lasts up to 180 days, ending earlier if the Board takes further action.", "notes": "Resolution text appears embedded in a January 2026 village newsletter; no separate resolution number is provided. Moratorium bars acceptance, processing, and review, but does not expressly use 'grant' or 'issue' language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "_02252025-1054.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9296, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Clayton County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #8-2025", "adopting_body": "Clayton County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Digital asset mining/data centers have the potential to create an excessive burden on the County’s infrastructure as well as nearby property owners; and ... may affect the character of the surrounding area"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "special_use_permits", "all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Unincorporated Clayton County", "key_text": "establishes a temporary moratorium on the issuance of any rezoning requests, conditional use permits or other approvals or authorizations for the construction or operation of digital asset mining/data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 309, "adoption_date": "2025-02-25", "effective_date": "2025-02-25", "expiration_date": "2025-12-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "reserves the right to end the moratorium prior to the approved term ... upon completion of the amendments to the Zoning Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Clayton County Planning and Zoning Commission; Clayton County Board of Supervisors", "key_text": "to allow the above referenced changes to the Clayton County Zoning Ordinance concerning energy storage solutions to be duly considered by the Clayton County Planning and Zoning Commission and the Clayton County Board of Supervisors"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "3-0 (Doeppke, Peterson, Reimer aye)", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Clayton County, Iowa adopted Resolution #8-2025 imposing a moratorium on issuance of rezoning requests, conditional use permits, and other approvals for construction or operation of digital asset mining/data centers in unincorporated areas. Effective February 25, 2025, it expires December 31, 2025 unless extended, with possible early termination after zoning amendments are completed.", "notes": "Resolution appears within meeting minutes. Text contains a likely drafting inconsistency referring to 'energy storage solutions' although the moratorium targets digital asset mining/data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "_04062026-596.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10720, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Carver, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 01-2026", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Over the next year, staff will study data center impacts and present findings to the Planning Commission and the City Council for review."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City of Carver", "key_text": "AUTHORIZING A STUDY AND IMPOSING A MORATORIUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF DATA CENTERS WITHIN THE CITY OF CARVER."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-06", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-04-06", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City staff; findings to be presented to the Planning Commission and City Council", "key_text": "Over the next year, staff will study data center impacts and present findings to the Planning Commission and the City Council for review."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All ayes", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The City Council of the City of Carver, Minnesota adopted Ordinance 01-2026 at its April 6, 2026 regular meeting, described in the minutes as an interim ordinance imposing a one-year moratorium on the development and construction of data centers within the city. The minutes state that staff will study data center impacts over the next year and present findings to the Planning Commission and City Council; the motion passed with all ayes.", "notes": "Extraction is from City Council minutes, not the full text of Ordinance 01-2026; many ordinance clauses, definitions, exemptions, and approval details are not available in this excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "_We_need_it_now_Protesters_urge_special_legislative_session_on_TX_data_centers__33d2232e-6b3e-4425-bc72-74614bbee56f.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5779, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Texas", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "traffic_transportation", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "people have sounded the alarm over existing and planned sites, raising concerns over noise, water use and possible environmental impacts"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Article discusses Texas statewide concerns and local projects in Hood County, Fort Worth, and elsewhere; no operative moratorium jurisdiction is enacted in this document.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "the Public Utility Commission has been tasked with studying how much water data centers use and what it’s used for"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "This PDF is a news article about protesters urging Texas Gov. Greg Abbott to call a special legislative session concerning data center expansion. It references calls for an immediate statewide moratorium or rural industrialization and mentions separate local moratorium activity, but it does not contain the text of an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or order.", "notes": "Source text is a Fort Worth Star-Telegram article/email capture, not an adopted legal instrument. It mentions proposed or separate moratoria but does not provide operative moratorium text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "accelerating-compute-needs-underpin-sea-dc-growth-vfinal.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Singapore", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "although a moratorium of Singapore’s dedicated DC development from 2019 to 2022 did arguably inhibit the region reaching its full potential"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This is not a moratorium ordinance, resolution, or government legal instrument; it is an October 2024 Boston Consulting Group market report on Southeast Asia data center growth. It only briefly references a Singapore moratorium on dedicated data center development from 2019 to 2022, without providing operative legal text, adopting authority, findings, exemptions, or approval types suspended.", "notes": "Non-government report, not the underlying moratorium instrument. Extraction limited to a single secondary-reference sentence about Singapore's 2019-2022 data center moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "acme-township-2026-04-13-pc-packet-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Acme Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Per Supervisor White, he has been in contact with legal counsel regarding this topic and currently it is a use by right. Discussion occurred about their water use, the exhaustion of hot water, and surrounding townships currently looking into data centers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion by Scott, supported by Stevens, to have the PC take it up as a topic for their board sent from our board to start a moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Planning Commission", "key_text": "to have the PC take it up as a topic for their board sent from our board to start a moratorium"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "This Acme Township Planning Commission packet includes an April 13, 2026 agenda item for a public hearing on a zoning ordinance text amendment titled “Temporary Moratorium Computing & Data Processing Centers” and March 3, 2026 Township Board minutes directing the Planning Commission to take up a data-center moratorium. The provided text does not include the actual moratorium ordinance language, duration, exemptions, or operative permit suspension provisions.", "notes": "Provided OCR/text appears to be a planning commission packet and minutes, not the full enacted moratorium text. Extraction is limited to agenda/minutes references."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ae7d804a-cec7-11f0-bb28-005056a89546-475b5e65-a6aa-44af-a848-fa72cbed099e-1771515224.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kings Mountain, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion to (adopt/deny) an Ordinance to enact a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers that will begin on February 24, 2026."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-24", "effective_date": "2026-02-24", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The City of Kings Mountain City Council agenda for February 24, 2026 includes a public hearing and action item on an ordinance to enact a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers. The moratorium is described only at the agenda level as beginning February 24, 2026; the provided text does not include the ordinance's substantive findings, definitions, exemptions, or procedural clauses.", "notes": "Extraction is based on agenda language only; the actual moratorium ordinance text is not included in the supplied excerpt. Expiration date calculated as 182 days from effective date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "aei_data-center_report_v2.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7247, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "No enacted governmental moratorium; report discusses advocacy for a national congressional moratorium.", "key_text": "more than 230 leftwing activist organizations ... signed a letter demanding Congress impose a national moratorium on the approval and construction of new data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.95, "summary": "This is an April 2026 advocacy/research report by the American Energy Institute about foreign-funded opposition to U.S. data center expansion, not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or order. It references a December 2025 letter by advocacy organizations demanding that Congress impose a national moratorium on approval and construction of new data centers, but it contains no operative legal moratorium provisions.", "notes": "Not a government moratorium instrument; structured fields reflect absence of enacted legal provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "agenda2226.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1063, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Pulaski County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Pulaski County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Karla Redweik, Building Insp. 12 month Data Center Moratorium, BZA appt/APC Comm. Seat"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This Pulaski County Commissioners agenda includes an item for the Building Inspector labeled “12 month Data Center Moratorium.” The document does not contain an ordinance, resolution, findings, operative prohibition language, exemptions, or adoption/vote information, so most moratorium terms cannot be determined from this agenda alone.", "notes": "Agenda only, not an enacted moratorium instrument; text merely lists “12 month Data Center Moratorium” as a discussion/agenda item under the Building Inspector."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "apex-data-center-moratorium-notice-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4860, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Apex, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. §160D-107 and §160D-601", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data centers, cryptocurrency mining, data processing, and other uses associated with data centers as specific uses", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "traffic_transportation", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "unique land use, infrastructure, environmental, and operational characteristics of data center development... impacts on water consumption, energy demand, backup power generation, noise, land use compatibility, and transportation infrastructure"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Town of Apex corporate limits and its extraterritorial jurisdiction", "key_text": "12-month moratorium on the acceptance, processing, and approval of development applications for data centers, cryptocurrency mining, data processing, and other uses associated with data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the Town sufficient time to study, develop, and consider appropriate amendments to the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) and related policies"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.87, "summary": "Apex, NC issued a public notice for an April 14, 2026 hearing on a possible 12-month moratorium for data centers, cryptocurrency mining, data processing, and associated uses. It would suspend acceptance, processing, and approval of development applications in the corporate limits and ETJ while the Town studies UDO amendments addressing water, energy, backup generation, noise, compatibility, and transportation impacts.", "notes": "Bilingual public hearing notice for a possible moratorium, not the enacted instrument; adoption date, final vote, and final clauses are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ar-2026-sr12.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4530, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Arkansas", "state": "AR", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "SR 12", "adopting_body": "Arkansas Senate", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Ark. Code §§ 14-1-607, 14-1-608 (proposed); §§ 15-22-204, 25-15-204(f), 10-3-309 referenced", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "threatens the critical groundwater supplies of this state through excessive use of water; ... threatens the reliability of the electric grid"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Arkansas", "key_text": "May direct a utility to halt service to a blockchain network or digital asset mining business if the impact ... threatens the reliability of the electric grid"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Arkansas Natural Resources Commission; Arkansas Public Service Commission", "key_text": "The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the Arkansas Public Service Commission shall monitor impacts and shall promulgate rules; initial final rules to be filed on or before January 1, 2027, or as soon as practicable after approval."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Arkansas Senate resolution SR 12 authorizes Senator King to introduce a nonappropriation bill amending the Arkansas Data Centers Act of 2023. The proposed bill would require the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and Arkansas Public Service Commission to monitor blockchain networks and digital asset mining for water and electric-grid impacts, and would allow action or utility-service halts if groundwater supplies or grid reliability are threatened.", "notes": "This is a Senate resolution authorizing introduction of a nonappropriation bill, not an enacted moratorium ordinance; operative authority would allow agency action/utility service halt rather than suspend land-use approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "bill-no-26-005-as-introduced-69e93170ad501.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3668, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Bill No. 26-005", "adopting_body": "County Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "energy_grid", "water"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "regulations for data center uses are needed to ensure the protection of the environment and natural resources and to mitigate the heavy use of water and electricity by data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "There is hereby established a moratorium on the approval of site plans and the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data center uses."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "The moratorium shall be in effect for 90 days from the date this Act becomes law and can be shortened or can be extended for up to an additional 90 days"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to give the Council adequate time to study all the issues associated with locating and operating data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Introduced Harford County Council Bill No. 26-005 would impose a 90-day emergency moratorium on approval of site plans and issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data center uses countywide. It cites infrastructure, environmental, water, electricity, and energy supply/demand concerns and the absence of county regulations. It may be shortened or extended up to 90 more days by further legislative action.", "notes": "As-introduced bill; enactment/adoption not shown, public hearing and effective-date blanks. The line 'By the Council: April 21, 2021' conflicts with 2026 bill metadata/hearing date."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "c46o2018-1538.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11274, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Chelan, WA", "state": "WA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2018-1538", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "RCW 36.70A.390; RCW 35A.63.220; RCW 35A.11.090", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Cryptocurrency mining” means the operation of specialized computer equipment for the primary purpose of mining one or more blockchain based cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. This activity typically involves the solving of algorithms as part of the development and maintenance of a blockchain, which is a type of distributed ledger maintained on a peer-to-peer network.", "size_threshold": "above 250 kWh/ft^2/year Energy Use Intensity", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "the continuous use of specialized computer hardware creates a highdensity load situation which is taxing the existing electricity distribution and service infrastructure throughout various parts of the City"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "business_licenses", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City of Chelan / within City limits", "key_text": "an interim control that prohibits the acceptance of applications, conduct and permitting of new cryptocurrency mining within the City of Chelan shall be and hereby is enacted."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2018-04-24", "effective_date": "2018-04-24", "expiration_date": "2019-04-24", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless the same is extended by the City as provided in state law or unless terminated sooner by Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "cryptocurrency mining does not include the exchange of cryptocurrency or any other type of virtual currency nor does it encompass the use, creation, or maintenance of all types of peer-to-peer distributed ledgers."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Mayor and other responsible staff; Planning Commission; City staff in cooperation with Chelan County PUD staff", "key_text": "The Mayor and other responsible staff are hereby authorized to study and address issues related to determining the impacts and necessary controls on cryptocurrency mining in the City of Chelan."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Chelan, WA adopted Ordinance No. 2018-1538 as an emergency interim official control on new cryptocurrency mining citywide. It prohibits acceptance of applications, conduct, and permitting for 12 months while the City, Planning Commission, and Chelan County PUD study impacts and regulations. Findings cite high-density electrical loads, fire hazards, infrastructure capacity, and lack of a specific land use category.", "notes": "Public hearing stated as held April 10, 2018, before final passage on April 24, 2018; text also references statutory post-adoption hearing procedure. No vote tally shown in extracted text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "cag-2025meetings-record.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4093, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown jurisdiction, AR", "state": "AR", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Buffalo watershed is mentioned only as the subject of a meeting update on a CAFO moratorium.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "This PDF appears to be a 2025 Central Arkansas Group meeting/program schedule, not an enacted government moratorium ordinance or resolution. It only references a January program update on rule changes for CAFO permitting and a moratorium on CAFOs in the Buffalo watershed, and separately notes concerns about a proposed Little Rock Port data center.", "notes": "Not a moratorium instrument; no adopting body, operative prohibition, duration, authority, vote, or legal clauses are provided. Data center text is a program description, not a moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "calvert-bocc-2026-04-07-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6028, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Calvert County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Department of Planning & Zoning", "key_text": "Department of Planning & Zoning: Proposed Moratorium on Data Center Projects Memo from Jason Brinkley, Director Presentation"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.28, "summary": "The Calvert County, MD Board of County Commissioners agenda for April 7, 2026 includes a work session item by the Department of Planning & Zoning on a “Proposed Moratorium on Data Center Projects.” The agenda does not contain the proposed moratorium instrument itself, so operative prohibitions, duration, findings, exemptions, and legal authority cannot be determined from this document.", "notes": "Document is only a Board agenda listing a work session item titled “Proposed Moratorium on Data Center Projects”; no moratorium text, ordinance/resolution, findings, duration, or operative provisions are included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "cherokee-county-high-impact-facility-moratorium-2023.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10791, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Cherokee County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Cherokee County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["crypto_mining", "data_center", "general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "high impact industries and/or facilities shall be defined as: -Asphalt producing or distributing facilities. -Facilities producing or storing bulk inflammables, chemicals, biological waste or explosives ~Facilities that provide a commercial process by which cryptocurrency transactions are verified and added to a public ledger... through the use of a server farm (2 or more interconnected computers)... -Unenclosed data storage facilities utilizing any powered cooling devices.", "size_threshold": "server farm (2 or more interconnected computers); generator(s) capable of producing 600 kilowatts or greater", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Cherokee County currently contains at least 3 crypto mining sites, with at least 2 being unenclosed... known to use a considerable amount of electricity... Unenclosed crypto mining facilities produce noise and other local impacts to communities living near the facilities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "subdivision_plats", "land_disturbance_permits", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "all unincorporated portions of Cherokee County; excludes lands included in the Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians", "key_text": "the construction, erection, alteration, enlargement, renovation, substantial repair, movement to another site, demolition of any structure, excavation, grading, filling, clearing, alteration of land, subdivision of land... or initiation or substantial change in the use of land... shall be prohibited"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 366, "adoption_date": "2023-10-02", "effective_date": "2023-10-02", "expiration_date": "2024-10-02", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall last for (1) one calendar year therefrom or until such time as the Cherokee County Board of Commissioners enacts a highimpact land use ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications", "approved_projects", "existing_operations", "jurisdictional_carveout", "other"], "key_text": "shall not apply to: a. Any project for which a special use permit application has been accepted as complete; b. ... site-specific vesting plan... c. ... substantial expenditures... d. ... subdivision plats that have been accepted for review... e. Repairs to existing buildings..."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "County Staff and the Planning Board", "key_text": "County Staff and the Planning board are instructed to develop and prepare a high impact land use ordinance that does not include any zoning provisions... The Planning Board shall report to the County Commission at the first meeting... in March 2025"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Cherokee County adopted an October 2, 2023 ordinance imposing a one-year moratorium on construction, expansion, subdivision, land alteration, or intensification of specified “high impact” facilities in unincorporated areas outside the Qualla Boundary. It covers crypto mining, unenclosed data storage, large fossil-fuel generators, waste/incinerator, asphalt, bulk concrete, hazardous material, and prison uses while staff and the Planning Board draft regulations.", "notes": "OCR contains repeated errors rendering N.C.G.S. citations as '16@D'/'16eD'; interpreted as Chapter 160D. The March 2025 progress-report date appears inconsistent with a one-year moratorium expiring in October 2024."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "conservation-priorities-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7231, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Oregon", "state": "OR", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Sierra Club Oregon Chapter", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "support strengthening the Oregon Treasury Net-Zero Plan and a five-year moratorium on new PERS investments in private fossil-fuel dominant funds through the Pause Act."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 1825, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "This is not a land use moratorium enactment; it is a 2026 conservation priorities document of the Sierra Club Oregon Chapter. It references support for a five-year moratorium on new PERS investments in private fossil-fuel dominant funds through the Pause Act and also states policy positions on data centers, but it does not suspend permits, approvals, or development applications.", "notes": "Document is Sierra Club Oregon Chapter conservation priorities, not an enacted ordinance/resolution. Only moratorium-like text supports a five-year moratorium on new PERS investments in private fossil-fuel dominant funds through the Pause Act."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "cwresearchdatacentresthepowerchallenge2025eng.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Unknown / not a moratorium document", "state": "NA", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The PDF is a Cushman & Wakefield research report, not an adopting ordinance/resolution. It discusses power supply bottlenecks, grid limitations, transmission capacity saturation, and stricter permitting for data centres."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.96, "summary": "This document is not a moratorium ordinance, resolution, executive order, or similar government enactment. It is a December 2025 Cushman & Wakefield research report on data centres and power constraints, with only a passing reference to Singapore's 2019–2022 moratorium on new data centre applications.", "notes": "Non-legal research report; no adopting body, operative moratorium, approvals suspended, duration, exemptions, or legal clauses are present. Singapore moratorium is mentioned only as background."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data center joint meeting 2.12.26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2210, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Two Rivers, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-001", "adopting_body": "Town of Two Rivers Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. ch. 19.84", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Discussion involved the Towns of Two Rivers, Mishicot, and Two Creeks; potential request to Manitowoc County Board.", "key_text": "discussion on Data Centers and a resolution requesting Manitowoc County Board of Supervisors place a moratorium on Data Centers coming into our communities"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "General Discussion on AI Center Development and on possible resolution by each individual township with regard to a moratorium on development of data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This document is a public notice and agenda for a February 12, 2026 joint meeting of the Towns of Two Rivers, Mishicot, and Two Creeks, followed by an extra meeting of the Town of Two Rivers Board. The agenda concerns discussion of AI/data center development and possible action on Resolution 2026-001 requesting that the Manitowoc County Board place a moratorium on data centers. The notice contains no operative moratorium language, duration, exemptions, or findings.", "notes": "Document is a public meeting notice/agenda, not the text of an enacted moratorium. It references possible action on Resolution 2026-001 and a request that Manitowoc County place a moratorium on data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data-center-moratorium-memo.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2172, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Oklahoma City, OK", "state": "OK", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Mayor and City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Code lacks a specific use unit or regulations for data centers; potential negative impacts need exploration, including water usage, electrical usage, noise issues, infrastructure issues, and other impacts on citizens."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "property located in the City of Oklahoma City", "key_text": "declaring a moratorium until December 31, 2026, on the acceptance of new applications for processing of and issuance of rezoning requests and permits, including building permits, that would allow construction on, expansion of, or use of property for a data center located in Oklahoma City"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 254, "adoption_date": "2026-04-21", "effective_date": "2026-04-21", "expiration_date": "2026-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "providing an exception for certain pending rezoning requests"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "The declaration of a temporary moratorium will allow the City Council time to evaluate the full scope of the potential impacts of large-scale data centers and to determine the appropriate regulations to be applied to the data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "Oklahoma City’s Mayor and City Council agenda memo describes an emergency ordinance imposing a moratorium through Dec. 31, 2026 on new rezoning requests and permits, including building permits, for data centers citywide. It cites a zoning-code gap and potential water, electrical, noise, and infrastructure impacts; it notes an exception for certain pending rezoning requests, severability, and an appeal process.", "notes": "Extraction is based on a council agenda memorandum summarizing an ordinance, not the full ordinance text. Appeal process is mentioned but not coded as formal because criteria are not included in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data-center-moratorium.ord-132.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6501, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Erie Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 132", "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": "Act 246 of the Public Acts of 1945, as amended; MCL 41.184(2)(b)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers being proposed in neighboring communities typically involve substantial energy consumption, water usage, infrastructure demand, continuous operation, and limited long-term employment relative to the proposed data center’s physical and environmental footprint"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "certificates_of_occupancy", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "There is hereby imposed a moratorium upon Erie Township’s acceptance and/or processing of any applications, special land use or conditional land use applications (including existing applications, if any) for approval of and/or development of data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-10", "effective_date": "2026-03-16", "expiration_date": "2027-03-16", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or (2) the effective date of an Erie Township Zoning Ordinance amendment addressing and regulating the land use known as data centers, whichever date occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Township Planning Commission, Township planners, Township engineers, Township officials, and Township attorney", "key_text": "shall proceed with efforts to study the relevant state of the law, and shall present to the Township Board and Planning Commission a proposed plan for amending the Zoning Ordinance, or general ordinances, or any combination thereof"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.98, "summary": "The Erie Township Board adopted Ordinance No. 132 imposing a limited moratorium on development of data centers within Erie Township, Michigan. The moratorium suspends acceptance, processing, consideration, approval, and allowance of applications and permits for data centers, including existing applications, while township bodies study and draft regulations. It lasts until March 16, 2027 or until a data-center zoning ordinance amendment takes effect, whichever occurs first.", "notes": "Certificate states effective March 16, 2026, although Sec. 6 says effective the day following publication pursuant to MCL 41.184(2)(b). Extraction uses the explicit EFFECTIVE date listed."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11762, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Lodi Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2026-_", "adopting_body": "Lodi Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended (MCL 125.3101 et seq.); Public Act 246 of 1945, as amended (MCL 41.181 et seq.)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Lodi Township Zoning Ordinance does not address data centers... data centers are being proposed in neighboring communities... the Zoning Ordinance needs to be revised to regulate data centers and clearly define the parameters for their consideration"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Lodi Township", "key_text": "No application for a data center in Lodi Township or a request for zoning compliance for the same shall be accepted for review, considered, or approved, by Lodi Township, a Township entity, official, or agent for 180 days after the effective date"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until the Lodi Township Planning Commission recommends and the Lodi Township Board passes and new Zoning Ordinance amendments and/or applicable regulatory ordinances go into effect"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Township consultants and the Lodi Township Planning Commission", "key_text": "will immediately refer the matter to its consultants and the Lodi Township Planning Commission for the consideration, study, and the drafting of the necessary zoning amendments and/or regulatory ordinances"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Lodi Township’s Board of Trustees adopted a data center moratorium ordinance under Michigan zoning and township police-power statutes. It bars acceptance, review, consideration, or approval of data-center applications or zoning-compliance requests for 180 days after effectiveness, or until new regulations take effect. It includes an appeal process and directs study/drafting by consultants and the Planning Commission.", "notes": "OCR text is partially corrupted and dates, final ordinance/resolution numbers, and vote tally appear blank in the provided draft/certification text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data-centers-faqs.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Aurora, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "A data center is a facility that houses large numbers of computer servers used to store, process, and transmit digital information. Because these systems must run continuously, most data centers operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and require significant electricity and cooling infrastructure.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "These facilities have unique neighborhood and environmental impacts — including noise, emissions, high energy and water use, stormwater management challenges, utility demand, infrastructure strain, and long-term fiscal considerations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Why did Aurora enact a temporary moratorium on data center development?"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City staff", "key_text": "By studying these emerging best practices, we can identify and recommend updates that better protect our residents and neighborhoods. This review will help strengthen the City’s ordinances and reduce legal vulnerability."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.38, "summary": "The City of Aurora, IL FAQ explains that Aurora enacted a temporary pause on data center development while it evaluates regulatory updates. The document identifies concerns including energy and water use, noise, emissions, utility and infrastructure strain, stormwater, fiscal impacts, and inadequacy of current warehouse-based classifications, but it does not contain the actual moratorium ordinance terms.", "notes": "Source is an FAQ/policy explainer, not the enacted moratorium ordinance. It references a temporary moratorium but does not provide ordinance number, dates, operative suspension language, authority, or exemptions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data_center_moratorium_update.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 322, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lysander, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Lysander Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-04-16", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Town Attorney", "key_text": "Lysander Town Board passes resolution to allow Town Attorney to draft a Moratorium on Data Centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "A Town of Lysander Office of the Supervisor update states that on April 16, 2026, the Lysander Town Board passed a resolution allowing the Town Attorney to draft a moratorium on data centers. The excerpt does not contain an enacted moratorium, operative prohibition, duration, findings, definitions, or exemptions.", "notes": "Very short update notice rather than full moratorium text; it indicates authorization to draft a moratorium, not adoption of moratorium provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "data_storage_moratorium_ll_no._4_docx.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4443, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Lysander, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Local Law No. 4 of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "home_rule_constitutional", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Storage Facilities, which consist of buildings containing numerous servers and which have high demand for energy, cooling, and water mechanisms, and can result in disturbing noise generation.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "potential impact of Data Storage Facilities on the Town’s infrastructure, environment, public health and safety, and community character... concerns, including... zoning, environmental impacts, public safety, and economic implications"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "variances", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "For a period of 6 months from the effective date of this local law, no applications for Data Storage Facilities shall be accepted by any board with appropriate authority in the Town, including the Town Board, Planning Board, and Zoning Board of Appeals."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "This local Law applies to all applications for Data Storage Facilities filed with the Town after adoption."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Such a pause will provide sufficient time to study and address any concerns, including, but not limited to, zoning, environmental impacts, public safety, and economic implications resulting from Data Storage Facilities, code provisions and comprehensive plan provisions in relation to same."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Town Board of the Town of Lysander, NY adopted Local Law No. 4 of 2026 establishing a six-month moratorium on new data storage facilities. The law bars acceptance of applications filed after adoption by the Town Board, Planning Board, or ZBA, suspends conflicting laws and permit time periods, and includes a Town Board hardship variance process after public hearing.", "notes": "Local law includes a Town Board hardship variance/exception process; any relief is granted through amendments to the local law. Exact adoption, filing/effective, and expiration dates are not provided in the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "datacenter-hearing.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2826, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Boston, MA", "state": "MA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Boston City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers consume significant freshwater, with indirect U.S. water consumption estimated at 211 billion gallons in 2023, and generate continuous noise; communities cite rising electricity and utility costs, environmental strain, and potential soil contamination."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Boston", "key_text": "That the appropriate committee of the Boston City Council hold a hearing to discuss a moratorium on data centers in Boston."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Appropriate committee of the Boston City Council", "key_text": "That the appropriate committee of the Boston City Council hold a hearing to discuss a moratorium on data centers in Boston."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The City of Boston document is an order offered by Councilor Edward M. Flynn for a City Council committee hearing to discuss a moratorium on AI data centers in Boston. It cites concerns about electricity costs, water use, noise, air quality, environmental strain, and examples from other jurisdictions, but it does not enact a moratorium or suspend any approvals.", "notes": "This is an order for a City Council committee hearing to discuss a possible moratorium, not an enacted moratorium. No operative suspension, duration, exemptions, or approval coverage is established."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "datatceter.correcteddates.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9362, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Lodi Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2026-001", "adopting_body": "Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Public Act 110 of 2006, as amended (MCL 125.3101 et seq.); Public Act 246 of 1945, as amended (MCL 41.181 et seq.)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Lodi Township Zoning Ordinance needs to be revised to regulate data centers and clearly define the parameters for their consideration by the Township and/or regulatory ordinances need to drafted and passed"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "zoning_certificates", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Lodi Township", "key_text": "enacting a moratorium on the application for, the consideration of such applications, and the establishment of data centers in Lodi Township until the new amendments and/or regulatory ordinances are in place"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-02-03", "effective_date": "2026-02-12", "expiration_date": "2026-08-11", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until the new amendments and/or regulatory ordinances are in place"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Township consultants and Lodi Township Planning Commission", "key_text": "will immediately refer the matter to its consultants and the Lodi Township Planning Commission for the consideration, study, and the drafting of the necessary zoning amendments and/or regulatory ordinances"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "7-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "The Lodi Township Board of Trustees adopted Ordinance No. 2026-001 imposing a 180-day moratorium on data centers. It covers applications, review/consideration, and establishment of data centers while consultants and the Planning Commission study and draft zoning or regulatory rules. Findings cite a code gap, nearby proposals, health/safety/welfare, and natural resources.", "notes": "Text appears to include publication/certification excerpts rather than the full ordinance. Resolution text once refers to 'Ordinance No. 2026-007,' apparently a typo; notice and certification identify Ordinance No. 2026-001. Effective date read as 2/12/2026."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ddf7e70c-39c4-11f1-bb28-005056a89546-e16e2a31-1409-459b-9138-1a01d747913e-1776377721.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Village of Plainfield, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "village", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "President and Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Seeking Board consideration of a motion to approve Ordinance No. _____, an Ordinance establishing a temporary moratorium on Data Centers and Warehouses for 180 days."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2026-04-20", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-10-17", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "The Village of Plainfield President and Board of Trustees agenda for April 20, 2026 includes consideration of an ordinance establishing a temporary 180-day moratorium on data centers and warehouses. The extracted text contains only the agenda reference, not the full ordinance or staff report, so definitions, findings, specific suspended approvals, exemptions, and procedural clauses could not be determined.", "notes": "Only agenda text for the data-center/warehouse moratorium is available in the provided extract; ordinance number and operative clauses are not shown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "denver-26-0431-filed-bill-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6480, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City and County of Denver, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Council Bill No. 26-0431", "adopting_body": "Council of the City and County of Denver", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purposes of this moratorium, \"data center\" is defined as a facility where the primary use is the storage, processing, management and transmission of digital data and/or support for the delivery of cloud computing services. For the purposes of this moratorium, a “data center” shall not include the primary uses defined in Denver Zoning Code Section 11.12.5.1.B.3 “Communication Services” and Denver Zoning Code Section 11.12.5.1.B.7 “Telecommunication Facilities.”", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data centers have the potential to create an unmanageable burden on critical energy and water resources; revisions may be needed to regulate and establish standards for distance, noise and other ancillary impacts of data centers on surrounding properties"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "moratorium ... on the acceptance, processing, or approval of any zoning permits, site development plan applications, and site development plan amendment applications ... that propose to establish ... any new data center or expand ... an existing data center use."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "expires the earlier of: One year from the effective date; or the effective date of DRMC and Denver Zoning Code amendments regarding data centers."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["telecom_broadband"], "key_text": "a “data center” shall not include the primary uses defined in Denver Zoning Code Section 11.12.5.1.B.3 “Communication Services” and Denver Zoning Code Section 11.12.5.1.B.7 “Telecommunication Facilities.”"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City staff, City Councilmembers, working group of community members, industry stakeholders and subject matter experts", "key_text": "conduct a robust public engagement process, including the formation of a working group of community members, city staff, City Councilmembers, industry stakeholders and subject matter experts"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Denver Council Bill No. 26-0431 is a proposed ordinance imposing a moratorium on accepting, processing, or approving zoning permits and site development plan applications/amendments for new or expanded data centers as a primary use. It lasts up to one year, ending earlier if data-center code amendments take effect, and requires public engagement and policy recommendations.", "notes": "Text appears to be a filed/proposed bill with ordinance number, passage, mayoral approval, notice, and effective-date blanks; adoption and effective dates are not stated. Section 2 tolls inactivity rules for pending applications."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "denver-26-0431-moratorium-slide-deck.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6886, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Denver, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "26-0431", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Data Centers are not specifically regulated within the City and County of Denver and have no specific permitting requirements. Data centers historically use large quantities of energy and water, creating stress on these already overburdened resource streams."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Halts new construction and development ... Any new or proposed data center, either new construction or redevelopment of an existing property that has not received a zoning permit, Site Development Plan, or Site Development Plan amendment."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-05-18", "effective_date": "2026-05-21", "expiration_date": "2027-05-21", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "What is will not affect: Current data center work that has already been permitted."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Working Group of community members, industry stakeholders, utility companies, subject matter experts, union representation, city departments, and City Council", "key_text": "The Working Group will consist of community members, industry stakeholders, utility companies, subject matter experts, union representation, city departments, and City Council."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Denver City Council members presented a proposed one-year moratorium on new data centers under item 26-0431. The moratorium would halt new construction and redevelopment of data centers that have not received a zoning permit, Site Development Plan, or Site Development Plan amendment, while exempting already permitted work. The stated purpose is to allow a working group to study energy, water, equity, land-use, and climate issues and develop code changes.", "notes": "Extraction is from a slide deck describing proposed moratorium language, not the full enacted ordinance; several legal clauses may be absent from the deck rather than absent from the underlying bill."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "district-6-news-march-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City and County of Denver, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers house vast quantities of electronic information processing equipment, the earthly infrastructure that facilitates the invisible universe we know as “cyberspace”.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "The operations of these often-massive facilities require a large amount of water for cooling and electricity to power the onsite activity... ensure data centers do not overwhelm local resources, unnecessarily impact local neighborhoods and unfairly raise utility rates."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "I have proposed a moratorium on new data center development so that city agencies and the community at large can take time to consider if and how additional data center construction can fit into the City and County of Denver landscape."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "city agencies and the community at large", "key_text": "city agencies and the community at large can take time to consider if and how additional data center construction can fit into the City and County of Denver landscape"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This is a District 6 newsletter from Denver Councilmember Paul Kashmann, not an enacted moratorium ordinance or resolution. It states that the councilmember has proposed a moratorium on new data center development in the City and County of Denver to allow city agencies and the community to consider zoning rules and impacts on water, electricity, neighborhoods, and utility rates. The bill was expected to go to committee on March 31, with a possible final vote later.", "notes": "Source is a newsletter describing a proposed bill; it does not provide enacted ordinance text, approval types, duration, exemptions, or vote result."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "eagan-2026-02-17-agenda-memo-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3204, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Eagan, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Eagan City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Data centers are dedicated facilities housing the servers, storage, and network gear that run digital applications and store critical data. Data centers are the physical facilities that support the internet and Artificial Intelligence (AI).", "size_threshold": "more than 20 megawatts of electricity or within 500 feet of residential uses; improvements not allowing use of more than 9 megawatts", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "As the size of data centers has grown, so have impacts of noise and resource usage on the surrounding community. Media reports suggest that demand for cryptocurrency mining will increase. The impacts of noise and resource usage from cryptocurrency mining are similar to data centers."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Applies only to expansion or new development of data centers using more than 20 megawatts of electricity or within 500 feet of residential uses.", "key_text": "The proposed interim ordinance would apply only to the expansion or new development of data centers using more than 20 megawatts of electricity or within 500 feet of residential uses."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-17", "effective_date": "2026-02-17", "expiration_date": "2027-02-17", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "will terminate on February 17, 2027, or such earlier date that the Council chooses to terminate the interim ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "existing_operations", "size_threshold"], "key_text": "improvements to existing or approved data centers are allowed provided that the improvements do not allow the data center to use more than 9 megawatts of electricity"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Community Development, with consultants if necessary", "key_text": "Following the study, Community Development along with consultants, if necessary, will make recommendations to the Council regarding any reasonable restrictions on the operation of data centers and cryptocurrency mining businesses within Eagan."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.78, "summary": "The Eagan City Council agenda memo describes a proposed interim ordinance/moratorium to study regulation of data centers, with related consideration of cryptocurrency mining. The moratorium would apply to expansion or new development of data centers using more than 20 MW of electricity or within 500 feet of residential uses, with clarifications for existing or approved facilities. It would expire February 17, 2027 unless terminated earlier by the Council.", "notes": "Extraction is based on an agenda memo summarizing a proposed draft ordinance; the attached ordinance text was not included, so approval types and standard clauses may be underreported."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "eagan-2026-02-17-data-center-draft-ordinance.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6001, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Eagan, MN", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "A facility or a complex of buildings and facilities used primarily for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data, including cryptocurrency mining, AI generation, and support of the internet, which houses computer and/or network equipment systems, servers, appliances and other associated components related to digital data operations.", "size_threshold": "more than 20 megawatts of electricity, or within 500 feet of property zoned or guided for residential use", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "data centers may interfere with existing and future land uses and may have substantial impacts on the environment, the city’s municipal water and wastewater system and infrastructure, and public health, safety, and welfare."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "rezonings", "text_amendments", "special_use_permits", "variances", "subdivision_plats", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "All property located within the City of Eagan", "key_text": "No application for the establishment or expansion of a data center shall be accepted, processed or approved."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2027-02-17", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "ending on February 17, 2027, or such sooner time as the City Council may determine"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "size_threshold", "other"], "key_text": "except for (i) necessary repairs of existing structures; (ii) tenant improvements made to existing structures for commercial, industrial or business park use ... or (iv) construction or expansion ... for an existing or approved data center project under 9 MW"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "authorize and direct implementation of a study to be conducted for the purpose of evaluating whether data centers require additional local regulation within the City of Eagan"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Eagan City Council draft ordinance would restrict establishment, expansion, and permitting of data centers citywide while the City studies local regulation. It includes crypto mining and AI generation, with a 20 MW/residential-proximity trigger, and runs until February 17, 2027 or sooner Council action.", "notes": "Draft ordinance with blanks for ordinance number, public hearing, adoption, and publication dates; text contains redline/duplicated sections. Adoption date and effective publication date are not ascertainable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "electricity-affordability-in-the-age-of-ai.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12906, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers are one of many factors driving consumer concerns about high energy costs. Policymakers must find ways to provide the electricity hyperscalers need, without compromising consumer welfare."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.96, "summary": "This March 30, 2026 policy memo addresses electricity affordability and AI data center growth; it is not a moratorium instrument. It argues that blocking data center expansion is not the solution and recommends permitting reform, expanded generation/transmission, cost-allocation rules, grid-strengthening requirements, and greater transparency.", "notes": "Document is a policy memo, not an enacted moratorium ordinance, resolution, or executive order. It discusses why blanket data center moratoria are misguided and recommends federal/state policy principles."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "exoticridge-v-hawkins-county-complaint-2026-03-31.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hawkins County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hawkins County Commission", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 5-1-118; Resolution 2012/08/03", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "The complaint quotes the resolution as stating that “cryptocurrency mining and large-scale data center operations require massive amounts of electrical energ[y]...”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Hawkins County, Tennessee", "key_text": "“Prohibit The Operation Of Cryptocurrency Mining And Data Center Facilities In Hawkins County, Tennessee Pursuant To The Authority Granted Under The County Powers Act...” and “categorically bans all data centers and cryptocurrency mining operations within Hawkins County.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2025-09-22", "effective_date": "2025-09-22", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "10-2", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The Hawkins County Commission adopted a resolution on September 22, 2025 prohibiting the operation of cryptocurrency mining and data center facilities in Hawkins County, Tennessee. The complaint alleges the resolution was adopted under the County Powers Act by a 10-2 vote and categorically bans the sector without a permitting framework, exemptions, waiver process, or sunset. Available text is from litigation pleadings and only partially quotes the resolution.", "notes": "Extraction is from a federal complaint describing and partially quoting the county resolution, not from the full resolution text. The measure appears to be a categorical ban rather than a time-limited moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "fact_sheet.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7447, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Solon Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers’ water use could exceed 150 billion gallons over five years by 2028; grid demand can increase capacity prices by ~1,000%; cooling and backup equipment reportedly generate 55–85 dBA noise."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "rezonings", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Solon Township", "key_text": "request that the Township Board enact an immediate 9 to 12 month moratorium on the approval, permitting, rezoning, or construction of any data center or large-scale computing facility within Solon Township"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Township", "key_text": "while the Township conducts a full public review and environmental, health, and social impact assessment"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "This PDF is a resident fact sheet requesting that the Solon Township, MI Township Board enact an immediate 9-to-12-month moratorium on approval, permitting, rezoning, or construction of data centers or large-scale computing facilities. It is not itself an enacted moratorium instrument. The document compiles cited concerns about water use, grid and rate impacts, noise, lighting, air pollution, and health impacts, and asks for public review and environmental, health, and social impact assessment.", "notes": "Document appears to be a resident fact sheet/petition requesting a moratorium, not an enacted ordinance or resolution. No adoption date, vote, authority, or operative legal clauses are stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "franklin-in-apc-minutes-2026-03-11.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Franklin County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Franklin County Area Plan Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "current code and the ambiguity of the current code when addressing the establishment of data centers in Franklin County; recommendations to balance public safety, development, and regulation and overregulation"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Daryl Kramer moved to recommend a 12-month moratorium extension to the commissioners. Christine Rains seconded. All in favor. Motion carried."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-11", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Data Center Moratorium Workgroup; Franklin County Area Plan Commission", "key_text": "The work group presented draft regulatory materials, a community fact sheet, proposed permitted zones and conditional uses, siting/design/installation standards, application steps, technical reviews, impact studies, and monitoring/reporting requirements."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "All in favor; motion carried", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "The Franklin County Area Plan Commission minutes record ongoing work on a data center moratorium and draft data center regulations. On February 11, 2026, the APC unanimously moved to recommend that the county commissioners extend the moratorium for 12 months; the March 11 meeting included a detailed workgroup update on noise, water, public safety, roads, decommissioning, and monitoring standards. The minutes do not themselves enact or extend the moratorium.", "notes": "Minutes document APC discussion and a motion recommending a 12-month data center moratorium extension to county commissioners; it does not appear to be the enacted moratorium/extension itself."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "frenchtown-2026-04-01-data-center-moratorium-public-hearing-notice.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1559, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Frenchtown Charter Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Frenchtown Charter Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Public Act 110 of 2006 (the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act), as amended; Frenchtown Charter Township Zoning Ordinance No. 300, Section 7.13", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Technology Uses, Data Center Uses and other High Resource Demand Uses that require significant amounts of electricity, water or other natural resources.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Technology Uses, Data Center Uses and other High Resource Demand Uses that require significant amounts of electricity, water or other natural resources."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "establishing a temporary moratorium as to Technology Uses, Data Center Uses and other High Resource Demand Uses that require significant amounts of electricity, water or other natural resources."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-03-10", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "This document is a Planning Commission public hearing notice for Frenchtown Charter Township, MI concerning a proposed interim/temporary zoning ordinance amendment. It references a Township Board resolution adopted March 10, 2026 establishing a temporary moratorium on Technology Uses, Data Center Uses, and other high-resource-demand uses requiring significant electricity, water, or natural resources. The notice provides little operative detail beyond the hearing date and authority citations.", "notes": "Source text is a public hearing notice, not the full moratorium resolution or ordinance amendment; duration, exemptions, and precise approvals suspended are not stated."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "front-page.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6600, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Tulsa, OK", "state": "OK", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "City of Tulsa", "key_text": "The city of Tulsa recently implemented a temporary moratorium on the construction of new data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "A Tulsa World front-page article reports that the City of Tulsa, OK recently implemented a temporary moratorium on construction of new data centers. The article does not provide the ordinance or resolution text, adoption date, duration, findings, exemptions, approval types, or procedural clauses.", "notes": "Source is a newspaper front page/article, not the moratorium instrument; extraction is limited to the single sentence referencing Tulsa's temporary data-center construction moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "fulton-in-apc-2026-02-10-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 813, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Fulton County, IN", "state": "IN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Fulton County Area Plan Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This document is an agenda for a February 10, 2026 special meeting of the Fulton County Area Plan Commission in Fulton County, Indiana. The only relevant item is “Discussion of Zoning Ordinance and Proposed Moratorium on Data Centers Discussion”; no enacted moratorium language, findings, duration, exemptions, or operative prohibition appears in the provided text.", "notes": "Agenda only; appears to notice discussion of a proposed data center moratorium, not adoption of a moratorium instrument."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "garden-city-2026-04-06-council-agenda-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Garden City, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Resolution – Data Center Application Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The provided agenda for the Garden City, Michigan City Council's April 6, 2026 regular meeting lists an action item titled “Resolution – Data Center Application Moratorium.” The text provided does not include the actual resolution, findings, operative clauses, duration, exemptions, or vote, so most substantive fields cannot be determined from this document excerpt.", "notes": "Only the meeting agenda item title is available for the data center moratorium; the actual resolution text is not included in the provided excerpt."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "garden-city-2026-04-06-council-minutes-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 15628, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Garden City, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #26-04-058", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, P.A. 110 of 2006, MCL 125.3101 et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "emerging land use not sufficiently contemplated in the current Master Plan nor by the current zoning ordinance; promoting compatibility with residential property, balanced utilization of public utilities, and protection of water resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "building_permits", "business_licenses", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "any property subject to or under the jurisdiction of the City's Zoning Ordinance", "key_text": "a moratorium is hereby imposed upon the issuance of any and all permits, licenses, or approvals for any property subject to or under the jurisdiction of the City's Zoning Ordinance for the establishment or use of any new Data Processing and Storage Center uses in the City"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": "2026-04-06", "effective_date": "2026-04-06", "expiration_date": "2026-10-06", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until Data Processing and Storage Center regulatory amendments to the City's Zoning Ordinance become effective, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "allow the City to fully explore, analyze, research and develop proposed amendments to the Master Plan and the City Zoning Ordinance, and to make recommendations to the City Council regarding such amendments"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "7-0", "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "Garden City, Michigan adopted Resolution #26-04-058 on April 6, 2026, imposing a moratorium on permits, licenses, or approvals for new Data Processing and Storage Center uses. It lasts six months or until zoning amendments become effective, whichever occurs first, and may be extended once for up to six months.", "notes": "Moratorium appears in regular council meeting minutes as an approved attached resolution; no separate definition section for 'Data Processing and Storage Centers' is included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "gates-county-data-center-moratorium-2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5269, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Gates County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Gates County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "North Carolina General Statute § 160D-107", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data center, cryptocurrency mining facility, or other high-impact data processing facility", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Extremely high energy consumption and strain on existing utility infrastructure; Significant noise generation from cooling systems and backup generators; Substantial water usage for cooling purposes; Potential environmental impacts, including hazardous material storage and electronic waste disposal."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "rezonings", "building_permits", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "All unincorporated areas of Gates County", "key_text": "During this period, the County shall not accept, process, or approve any applications for the following development approvals: Special Use Permits; Conditional Use Permits; Zoning Map Amendments; Building Permits; Any other development approval required by law."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until ________________, unless earlier terminated, extended, or modified by the Board of Commissioners in accordance with North Carolina law"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "residential", "other"], "key_text": "Exemptions include: Any development that has received a valid development approval in accordance with G.S. 160D-107(c) prior to the effective date of this ordinance. Single and two-family residential dwellings."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Gates County Board of Commissioners, County Staff, Planning Board, local utility providers, UNC School of Government", "key_text": "Month 1-4: Study the potential impacts (energy, water, noise, land use) ... Month 4-6: Draft specific land use ordinance amendments and performance standards ... Month 6-10: Hold public workshops and Planning Board meetings ... Month 10-12: Planning Board recommendation and Board public hearings."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Gates County Board of Commissioners adopted a one-year ordinance moratorium in unincorporated Gates County on development approvals for data centers, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and related high-impact data processing facilities. It bars accepting, processing, or approving listed permits and approvals, exempts previously approved projects and single/two-family dwellings, and includes a detailed study-and-UDO-amendment schedule.", "notes": "Text appears to be a form or draft ordinance with blank adoption/effective/expiration dates and omitted signature image; no final adoption date or vote is provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "green-education-and-legal-fund-.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New York State", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Nuclear energy’s high capital costs, unresolved waste legacy, environmental harms, and inequitable social impacts render it a shortsighted and risky option when compared to renewable alternatives."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "New York State", "key_text": "Enact a moratorium on new nuclear power plants in New York State; ... Enact a ban on data centers in New York; ... Ban Data Centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "develop a timely year-by-year Affordable Renewable Energy Plan to meet the various goals in the CLCPA. The detailed plan would include specific steps and projects with short-term activities, siting, budget, and performance measures."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Green Education and Legal Fund submitted testimony to the New York State Legislature's 2026-27 budget hearing urging climate and energy policy changes. The testimony recommends, but does not enact, a moratorium on new nuclear power plants in New York State and a ban on data centers. No operative permitting suspension, duration, exemptions, or legal clauses for a moratorium are provided.", "notes": "This is advocacy testimony by Green Education and Legal Fund, not an enacted government moratorium ordinance/resolution. It recommends a moratorium on new nuclear power plants and a ban on data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "gyp_hill_december_22_2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Medicine Lodge, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "approved to allow the city time to research the benefits and risks associated with allowing a potential data storage facility or battery storage facility into the city; 'enough unknowns' about the potential impact"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "subdivision_plats", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the city", "key_text": "will suspend the City Planning and Zoning Department, as well as the City Planning Commission from acting upon any application received for the issuance of any zoning approval, conditional use permit, special use permit, building permit, site plan, plat or other approval"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 746, "adoption_date": "2025-12-15", "effective_date": "2025-12-15", "expiration_date": "2027-12-31", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "unless otherwise amended by the governing body"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City Planning Commission and city staff", "key_text": "allow for the City Planning Commission and city staff to retain outside consultants to help gather any necessary information and research into these types of facilities, as well as allowing them to do their own research"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.66, "summary": "The Medicine Lodge City Council unanimously approved two temporary moratoriums on December 15, 2025, covering large data centers and associated battery storage facilities within the city. The moratoriums run until December 31, 2027 unless amended and suspend city planning bodies from acting on applications for zoning approvals, conditional or special use permits, building permits, site plans, plats, and other approvals while staff and consultants research impacts and regulatory approaches.", "notes": "Extraction is based on a newspaper article rather than the full moratorium text; instrument form and authority are inferred, and no ordinance number or formal definitions were provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "gyp_hill_december_29_2025.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Barber County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Commissioners and residents discussed a \"lack of information,\" whether facilities use \"a lot of water,\" and potential impacts involving \"water runoff or sound decibels.\""}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The provided text is a newspaper article about the Barber County, KS Board of County Commissioners discussing, but not adopting, a possible moratorium on battery storage, AI data center, and Bitcoin mining facilities. Commissioners expressed uncertainty and cited lack of information, water, noise, runoff, zoning, and land-use concerns, while agreeing to revisit the issue at a later meeting. No operative moratorium, permit suspension, duration, exemptions, or formal clauses appear in the text.", "notes": "Newspaper article reports discussion only; commissioners took no official action and no moratorium instrument was adopted in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harford-bill-26-005-as-introduced-htv.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3668, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill No. 26-005", "adopting_body": "County Council of Harford County, Maryland", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "regulations for data center uses are needed to ensure the protection of the environment and natural resources and to mitigate the heavy use of water and electricity by data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "There is hereby established a moratorium on the approval of site plans and the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data center uses."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "can be shortened or can be extended for up to an additional 90 days by further legislative action by the County Council"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "County Council", "key_text": "to give the Council adequate time to study all the issues associated with locating and operating data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Harford County Bill No. 26-005, introduced as an emergency act, would establish a temporary moratorium on approval of site plans and issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data center uses. The moratorium would last 90 days from the date the Act becomes law, with authority for the County Council to shorten it or extend it up to an additional 90 days by further legislative action while studying data center impacts and regulations.", "notes": "Text appears to be an introduced bill/as-introduced draft rather than an enacted act; public hearing and effective-date blanks are not completed. Header contains an apparent 2021/2026 date inconsistency."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harford-bill-26-005-as-introduced.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3842, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill No. 26-005", "adopting_body": "County Council of Harford County, Maryland", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "energy_grid", "water"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "regulations for data center uses are needed to ensure the protection of the environment and natural resources and to mitigate the heavy use of water and electricity by data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "There is hereby established a moratorium on the approval of site plans and the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data center uses."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The moratorium shall be in effect for 90 days from the date this Act becomes law and can be shortened or can be extended for up to an additional 90 days by further legislative action"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "County Council", "key_text": "to give the Council adequate time to study all the issues associated with locating and operating data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Harford County Council Bill No. 26-005 proposes an emergency 90-day moratorium on approval of site plans and issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data centers. It cites infrastructure, environmental, water, and energy concerns and the lack of County regulations. It may be shortened or extended up to 90 additional days by Council action.", "notes": "Text appears to be an introduced bill rather than an enacted act; adoption/effective dates are not stated. Header contains an apparent typo stating April 21, 2021, while the bill date and hearing are in 2026."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harford-bill-26-005-fiscal-note.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1543, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill 26-005", "adopting_body": "Harford County Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "The moratorium will have a limited fiscal impact to the County in the form of lost revenue from permit applications during the moratorium period."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "certificates_of_occupancy"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "temporary moratorium on the approval of site plans and the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The 90 day moratorium period can be shortened or extended for an additional 90 days by further legislative action on the part of the County Council."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.76, "summary": "Harford County Bill 26-005, described in a County Auditor fiscal impact note, is an emergency act that would impose a temporary 90-day moratorium on data center approvals. The moratorium covers approval of site plans and issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy for data centers, with possible shortening or one additional 90-day extension by further County Council legislative action.", "notes": "Extraction is based on a fiscal impact note for the bill as introduced, not the full bill text or enacted ordinance; adoption date, vote, findings, authority, and detailed clauses are not available."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harford-lsd-26-013-april-21-2026-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 1679, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harford County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Bill 26-005", "adopting_body": "County Council of Harford County", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "INTRODUCTION OF BILLS a. Bill 26-005 (Moratorium Data Centers)"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.18, "summary": "The County Council of Harford County agenda for April 21, 2026 lists the introduction of Bill 26-005, titled 'Moratorium Data Centers.' The agenda does not include the bill text, findings, operative prohibition, duration, exemptions, or adoption status, so substantive moratorium terms cannot be determined from this document alone.", "notes": "Source text is only a County Council agenda listing introduction of Bill 26-005, titled 'Moratorium Data Centers'; no bill text, adoption, operative clauses, or duration provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harrison-ar-may-2023-minutes-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12175, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Harrison, AR", "state": "AR", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance #1515", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "For the duration of the moratorium, data centers and/or crypto mining facilities shall be as defined in the Arkansas Data Centers Act of 2023 including the term ‘digital asset mining business’.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "air_quality", "noise", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data centers and crypto mining facilities require considerable amounts of electricity usage, which can result in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as additional pollution, e- waste, noise, and other local impacts to communities living near the data centers and crypto mining facilities"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["zoning_certificates", "building_permits"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the jurisdiction of the City of Harrison; any zoning district", "key_text": "No zoning or building permits shall be issued for data centers or crypto mining facilities uses in any zoning district during the moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 366, "adoption_date": "2023-05-30", "effective_date": "2023-05-30", "expiration_date": "2024-05-30", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for a time period of one (1) year or until such a time that specific land use standards can be developed, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City of Harrison Planning Commission", "key_text": "The City of Harrison Planning Commission is directed to study and prepare an amendment to the Zoning Code regarding data centers and crypto mining facilities prior to the expiration of the moratorium."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "all ayes", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Harrison City Council adopted Ordinance #1515 on May 30, 2023, imposing a temporary moratorium on data centers and crypto mining facilities. It bars issuance of zoning and building permits in any zoning district for one year or until specific land use standards are developed, and directs the Planning Commission to prepare zoning amendments.", "notes": "Document is meeting minutes plus ordinance text; ordinance number appears in minutes as #1515, while ordinance form itself has blank number/date lines. Effective upon adoption and publication under emergency clause."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "harvey-county-resolution-2026-04-data-center-moratorium-publication.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6805, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Harvey County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-04", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners of Harvey County, Kansas", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"data center\" shall mean a building, group of buildings, enclosed trailers or containers or facility whose primary use is data processing or data storage, and is used to house computer systems, servers, and associated components, such as but not limited to central processing units, graphical processing units, neural networks, quantum bits, quantum", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility", "property_values", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "questions and concerns about the regulation governing the development of Data Centers as well as related activities in the unincorporated areas of Harvey County; due to the unknown number of impacts that Data Centers and related activities might have on property"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "variances", "land_disturbance_permits", "rezonings", "certificates_of_occupancy", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated area(s) of Harvey County, Kansas", "key_text": "suspend accepting or acting upon any application or permit received for operation, development, erection and/or construction of a Data Center or related activities and components associated with Data Centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 1073, "adoption_date": "2026-01-13", "effective_date": "2026-01-24", "expiration_date": "2029-01-01", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "may be extended, terminated earlier than its expiration date, or otherwise amended by a properly adopted subsequent resolution"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "other"], "key_text": "not to individual systems in existence or subsequently developed for personal or private property owner use and are not intended to be of a commercial enterprise of any kind or character."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Harvey County Planning and Zoning Department and Harvey County Planning Commission, with assistance of any retained consultant", "key_text": "directed to review and update the Harvey County Comprehensive Plan to provide additional guidelines with respect to Data Centers... Further, to draft and consider text amendments to the Harvey County Unified Development Code"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.83, "summary": "Harvey County adopted Resolution 2026-04 imposing a temporary moratorium on data centers in unincorporated Harvey County, KS. It suspends accepting or acting on applications and permits for data center operation, development, erection, or construction while staff and the Planning Commission study plan and code amendments. It runs until January 1, 2029, unless amended, extended, or terminated earlier.", "notes": "OCR text is from a newspaper publication with some classified-ad interference and garbling; citation to Kansas authority, if any, is not legible."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "hood-county-feb-2026-vii.13-14.order-for-temp-moratorium-and-amend.-to-regulations.sig_.doc.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Hood County, TX", "state": "TX", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Hood County Commissioners Court", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": "Texas Local Government Code Chapter 231, Subchapter K; Hood County Development Permit Regulations § 1.9", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "large commercial and industrial development, including, but not limited to, factories, warehouses, manufacturing, chemical processing, mining, power production and storage, large technology facilities, and data centers (“Industrial Development”)", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "factors like traffic flow, waste management, pollution levels, light and noise pollution, stormwater management, decommissioning, and similar issues which may impact the watershed, rivers, and lakes"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "unincorporated areas of Hood County covered by the Hood County Development Permit Regulations", "key_text": "the County Development Director or any other County employee shall not accept any concept plan applications or application for site development plans or for permit for an Industrial Development project, nor take any action to process such plan or application"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 181, "adoption_date": "2026-02-10", "effective_date": "2026-02-10", "expiration_date": "2026-08-10", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "A complete application for a concept plan, site development plan or permit that is delivered to the County on or before the approval of the Order authorizing this Temporary Moratorium is not subject to the Temporary Moratorium."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Development Commission; County environmental and planning consultants; Commissioners Court", "key_text": "the Commission is directed to work with the County’s environmental and planning consultants to develop proposed revisions to the Regulations using established data and verifiable scientific information to protect the watershed and the state’s rivers and lakes"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": true, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "majority vote of all members", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Hood County Commissioners Court adopted a February 10, 2026 order amending development regulations and imposing a temporary moratorium on concept plans, site development plans, and permits for Industrial Development in the unincorporated county. It covers large industrial/commercial uses including data centers for up to six months, exempts complete pre-approval applications, and includes a waiver/appeal process.", "notes": "Instrument is styled as a Commissioners Court Order, not an ordinance or resolution. The findings checklist in the hearing section appears unmarked in the OCR text, but extensive recitals independently support the moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "huron-county-za-2026-02-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5749, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Huron County, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. ZA 2026-02", "adopting_body": "Huron County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "PA 110 of 2006, as amended, being the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data centers and similar uses, e.g., data mining, server farms, etc.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "desirable to avoid the issuance of land use permits for data centers and similar uses until an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance becomes effective, and specific standards and regulations are established"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "within the jurisdiction of the Huron County Zoning Ordinance", "key_text": "There is imposed for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of this ordinance a moratorium upon the issuance of any and all land use permits for data centers and similar uses within the jurisdiction of the Huron County Zoning Ordinance."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until the effective date of adoption of proper text amendments to the Zoning Ordinance, whichever occurs first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to allow time for the development of standards for the regulation of proposed data centers and similar uses"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "Huron County, Michigan proposed Ordinance ZA 2026-02 as a zoning text amendment imposing a six-month moratorium on issuance of land use permits for data centers and similar uses such as data mining and server farms. The moratorium would apply within the jurisdiction of the Huron County Zoning Ordinance and would expire earlier if zoning ordinance amendments become effective. The document is a public hearing notice/proposed ordinance, not clear evidence of final adoption.", "notes": "Text appears to be a notice of public hearing and proposed ordinance/text amendment with blank date/signature lines, rather than proof of final adoption."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jackson-city-council-agenda-2026-04-20-revised.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 7465, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Jackson, MS", "state": "MS", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Jackson City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within the City of Jackson", "key_text": "ORDINANCE OF THE JACKSON CITY COUNCIL ESTABLISHING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF DATA CENTERS WITHIN THE CITY OF JACKSON."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "The revised agenda for the April 21, 2026 regular meeting of the Jackson City Council lists an introduced ordinance establishing a temporary moratorium and regulatory framework on development and expansion of data centers within the City of Jackson. The agenda does not include the ordinance text, findings, duration, exemptions, or specific approvals suspended.", "notes": "Only a revised City Council agenda was provided, not the text of the moratorium ordinance. Item 9 is listed under introduction of ordinances, so adoption, operative clauses, duration, exemptions, and findings cannot be confirmed."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jackson-county-mo-2026-04-13-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13164, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Jackson County, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "6074", "adopting_body": "County Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "for the purpose of developing a long-term policy and accompanying County Code provisions related to such applications, including the direction of regulatory standards and enhanced public notification requirements"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Jackson County land use applications; unincorporated-only scope inferred from county land use jurisdiction, not stated in agenda text.", "key_text": "implementing a 120-day moratorium on the processing of data center land use applications and Battery Energy Storage System land use applications by Jackson County"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 120, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "developing a long-term policy and accompanying County Code provisions related to such applications, including the direction of regulatory standards and enhanced public notification requirements"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "Jackson County, Missouri's County Legislature agenda lists proposed Ordinance 6074, a 120-day moratorium on processing data center and Battery Energy Storage System land use applications. The stated purpose is to develop long-term policy and County Code provisions, including regulatory standards and enhanced public notification requirements. The agenda text does not provide definitions, exemptions, findings, or adoption/vote details.", "notes": "Extraction is based only on an agenda item title/description, not the full ordinance text; adoption, effective date, detailed clauses, and scope are not confirmed."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "jackson-county-mo-ordinance-6074-text.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3604, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Jackson County, MO", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 6074", "adopting_body": "County Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center", "bess"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "large-scale technology facilities present significant land use, infrastructure, environmental, and public safety concerns; state legislatures are moving to implement guidelines on energy usage and water regulation"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "special_use_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Jackson County", "key_text": "a 120-day moratorium is hereby imposed on the acceptance, processing and approval of rezoning applications, conditional use permits (CUP); special use permits (SUP), site plans, and building permits"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 120, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to review the current provisions of the Jackson County Unified Development Code, and to develop new code additions, including enhanced public notice requirements for future applications involving large technology facilities"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Jackson County’s County Legislature considered Ordinance No. 6074 to impose a 120-day moratorium on land use applications for data centers and battery energy storage system facilities. The moratorium suspends acceptance, processing, and approval of rezonings, CUPs/SUPs, site plans, and building permits for construction, establishment, or expansion while the County reviews its Unified Development Code and develops standards and enhanced public notice requirements.", "notes": "Legistar draft/introduction text: passage date, vote tally, and County Executive signature/effective date are blank. Operative clause says 'BE IT RESOLVED' although captioned as ordinance."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "joint_3._resolution_for_data_moratorium_0.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3305, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town and Village of New Paltz, NY", "state": "NY", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #__________ of 2026", "adopting_body": "Town and Village Boards of New Paltz", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "air_quality", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "data centers are among the top-ten water consuming industries in the US; about one-fifth use water from stressed watersheds; New York experienced a 43 percent increase in electricity residential rates between 2020 and 2025; data centers generate high levels of e-waste"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Proposed state legislation would establish a temporary moratorium on construction of new data centers in New York.", "key_text": "urge the Legislature to pass and Governor Kathy Hochul to sign into law S. 9144 / A. 10141, establishing a temporary moratorium on data centers in New York."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-04-22", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "State of New York under S. 9144 / A. 10141", "key_text": "these bills require the State to conduct a thorough analysis of the potential negative impacts of data centers on New York’s economic and environmental health"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Town and Village Boards of New Paltz, NY adopted a joint resolution urging the New York Legislature and Governor Kathy Hochul to enact S. 9144 / A. 10141, which would establish a temporary statewide moratorium on new data centers. The resolution cites water consumption, stressed watersheds, electricity rate impacts, e-waste, environmental justice concerns, and limited permanent jobs, but does not itself suspend any local approvals.", "notes": "This is an advocacy resolution urging New York State to enact S. 9144 / A. 10141; it does not itself impose a local moratorium or suspend local approvals."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "kansas-sb531-2026-as-introduced.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 13039, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Kansas", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Senate Bill No. 531", "adopting_body": "Kansas Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "K.S.A. 48-924 et seq.; K.S.A. 12-741 et seq.; K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 19-101a", "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "\"Data center\" means any facility... used by any person or entity to house computer and network systems and infrastructure... and operated for the primary purpose of providing for the storage, management, processing and transferring of digital data. \"Large load data center\" means any data center that is reasonably expected to have a monthly maximum electrical demand of 10 megawatts or more.", "size_threshold": "monthly maximum electrical demand of 10 megawatts or more", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["water"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Prohibiting the installation, placement, construction or operation of any new large load data center in any county that has had a drought emergency declared for such county pursuant to the Kansas emergency management act within the preceding three years."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "special_use_permits", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Any county that has had a drought emergency declared pursuant to the Kansas emergency management act within the preceding three calendar years.", "key_text": "A new large load data center shall not be installed, placed, constructed or operated within any county that has had a drought emergency declared for such county pursuant to the Kansas emergency management act... within the preceding three calendar years."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 1095, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects"], "key_text": "Nothing in this act shall be construed to apply to any large load data center that: (1) Was installed, placed, constructed or operated on or before July 1, 2026; or (2) was authorized to be installed, placed, constructed or operated by a county or city prior to July 1, 2026..."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Kansas Senate Bill No. 531 (2026), as introduced, would prohibit new large load data centers in any county that had a drought emergency declared within the preceding three calendar years. It defines covered facilities as data centers expected to have monthly maximum electrical demand of 10 MW or more, requires affected county boards to deny installation, placement, construction, or operation, and permits counties to issue moratoria through the end of the three-year period.", "notes": "As-introduced state bill, not an enacted local moratorium. It would create a statewide statutory prohibition and allow affected county boards to issue moratoria during the three-calendar-year drought-emergency lookback period."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "kingman-county-resolution-2026-r9-data-center-moratorium-public-notice.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 15688, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Kingman County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-R9", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "K.S.A. 12-741, et seq.; K.S.A. 19-101, et seq.", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "one or more buildings constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, remodeled, or leased in Kingman County to house networked computer servers connected by a fiber transmission network for the purposes of centralizing data storage, management, and dissemination", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the Kingman County Planning and Zoning boards have requested a review of all Kingman County Zoning codes pertaining to Data Centers and SUPs issued for Data Centers the Board of County Commissioners have also heard concerns expressed by the public about current regulations"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "any land within the unincorporated area of Kingman County", "key_text": "The consideration and issuance of a SUP or other zoning or use modification allowing for the development of a Data Center submitted after this Resolution’s effective date is temporarily suspended as outlined herein."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 546, "adoption_date": "2026-02-09", "effective_date": "2026-02-12", "expiration_date": "2027-08-12", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": "The length of this moratorium may be reduced or extended upon approval of the Board of County Commissioners."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["pre_filed_applications"], "key_text": "SUP or other zoning or use modification allowing for the development of a Data Center submitted after this Resolution’s effective date is temporarily suspended"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Board of County Commissioners; Kingman County Planning and Zoning Boards; applicable Kingman County employees and assigns", "key_text": "During the moratorium, the County Commission, Planning and Zoning Boards, employees, and assigns shall use best efforts to consider amendments/additions to Zoning Codes addressing Data Center applications and guidelines."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "The Kingman County, Kansas Board of County Commissioners adopted Resolution No. 2026-R9 establishing an 18-month moratorium in the unincorporated county on consideration and issuance of special use permits or other zoning/use modifications for data centers. The resolution cites existing zoning provisions, public and planning-board concerns, and directs county officials and planning/zoning boards to review and consider amendments to data center regulations.", "notes": "Source text is a newspaper public-notice page that also includes a separate CBESS moratorium, Resolution 2026-R10; extraction is for the data center moratorium, Resolution 2026-R9."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "kings-mountain-2026-02-24-agenda.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kings Mountain, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion to (adopt/deny) an Ordinance to enact a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers that will begin on February 24, 2026."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-24", "effective_date": "2026-02-24", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.45, "summary": "The Kings Mountain, NC City Council agenda for February 24, 2026 includes a public hearing and action item on an ordinance to impose a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers. The moratorium is stated to begin February 24, 2026; the provided agenda text does not include the full ordinance, findings, exemptions, or detailed permit-pipeline language.", "notes": "Source text is a City Council agenda, not the full enacted ordinance. It states a public hearing and action item for a proposed 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers beginning February 24, 2026, but detailed ordinance clauses are not included in the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "kings-mountain-2026-02-24-minutes.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 11977, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kings Mountain, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance 26-11", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. 160D-107(d)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers have rapidly evolved into massive processing centers used to support cloud commuting, big data, and AI applications.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "visual_aesthetic", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Currently, the City has zero standards relating to data centers outside of the standards imposed on the zoning district at large. The City needs time to evaluate... setbacks; screening and lighting; utilities including electricity, gas, water and sewer."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "within Kings Mountain", "key_text": "adopt Ordinance 26-11 enacting a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers begin on February 24, 2026. New developments may be submitted, but they will not be evaluated until the end of the moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-24", "effective_date": "2026-02-24", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "This moratorium would not apply to developments that have a valid permit for development; have a site-specific vesting plan; or have a development agreement in place."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "City staff; Planning and Zoning Board; City Council", "key_text": "Staff will have five different planning and zoning board meetings to work with the Board to refine the text. By the City Council meeting of August 25, 2026, staff will have conducted the entirety of its review..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-2 (Councilmembers Scott Neisler and Tyler Fletcher dissenting)", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The Kings Mountain City Council adopted Ordinance 26-11 on February 24, 2026, creating a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers within Kings Mountain. The moratorium was adopted under N.C.G.S. 160D-107(d) after a public hearing, based on the City's lack of data-center-specific standards and need to study setbacks, screening, lighting, and utility impacts. It exempts projects with a valid development permit, site-specific vesting plan, or development agreement.", "notes": "Extraction is from meeting minutes summarizing Ordinance 26-11 rather than the full ordinance text. The minutes state new developments may be submitted but not evaluated, so processing is covered but acceptance is not suspended."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "kings-mountain-data-center-moratorium-agenda-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Kings Mountain, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Motion to (adopt/deny) an Ordinance to enact a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers that will begin on February 24, 2026."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 182, "adoption_date": "2026-02-24", "effective_date": "2026-02-24", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.42, "summary": "The City of Kings Mountain City Council agenda for February 24, 2026 includes a public hearing and action item to adopt an ordinance enacting a 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers beginning February 24, 2026. The agenda text does not include the ordinance’s findings, definitions, exemptions, or detailed procedural clauses.", "notes": "PDF text is an agenda packet excerpt, not the full enacted ordinance; it only lists a public hearing and action item for a proposed 182-day moratorium on permitting new data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "l4o1561.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 16397, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Leavenworth, WA", "state": "WA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 1561", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "RCW 36.70A.390; RCW 35A.63.220; RCW 35A.11.090", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Cryptocurrency mining” means the operation of specialized computer equipment for the primary purpose of mining one or more blockchain based cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. This activity typically involves the solving of algorithms as part of the development and maintenance of a blockchain which is a type of distributed ledger maintained on a peer-to-peer network.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "the continuous use of specialized computer hardware creates a high-density load situation which could be taxing to the existing electricity distribution and service infrastructure... [and] creates a fire safety hazard"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "all zones of the city except where specifically allowed as a conditional use; conditional use added in general commercial and light industrial districts", "key_text": "Cryptocurrency mining is prohibited in all zones of the city except where specifically allowed as a conditional use. Cryptocurrency mining is prohibited as a home occupation or as an accessory use to any other use."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2018-03-27", "effective_date": "2018-03-27", "expiration_date": "2019-03-27", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless the same is extended by the City as provided in state law or unless terminated sooner by Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Mayor and responsible staff; Planning Director; City staff in cooperation with Chelan County PUD staff", "key_text": "The Mayor and other responsible staff are hereby authorized to study and address issues related to determining the impacts and necessary controls on cryptocurrency mining... The Planning Director is directed to establish a work plan."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The City Council of Leavenworth, Washington adopted Ordinance No. 1561 as an emergency interim zoning control for cryptocurrency mining, effective immediately on March 27, 2018 for up to twelve months. It defines cryptocurrency mining, limits it to conditional-use approval in specified commercial and light industrial districts, prohibits it as a home occupation/accessory use, and requires study of electrical-grid and safety impacts with Chelan County PUD involvement.", "notes": "Interim official control primarily creates temporary zoning definitions/performance standards and limits cryptocurrency mining to conditional-use districts, rather than a blanket ban in every zone."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "leg_update_4-19-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9372, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maine", "state": "ME", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "LD 307", "adopting_body": "Maine Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "LD 307, Data Center Moratorium and Study: Narrowly enacted by both chambers and sent to the Governor, the bill establishes a statewide council and imposes a temporary moratorium on certain large-scale data center development."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "the bill establishes a statewide council and imposes a temporary moratorium on certain large-scale data center development"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "narrowly enacted by both chambers", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "A Maine legislative update reports that LD 307, a Data Center Moratorium and Study bill, was narrowly enacted by both chambers and sent to the Governor. The update states that the bill would establish a statewide council and impose a temporary moratorium on certain large-scale data center development, but it does not provide operative moratorium language, definitions, duration, exemptions, or approval-pipeline details.", "notes": "Source is a legislative update/newsletter, not the full moratorium bill text. It states only that LD 307 was enacted by both chambers and sent to the Governor, establishing a statewide council and temporary moratorium on certain large-scale data center development."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "letter-to-elected-officials.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12614, "extraction": null, "error": "Exceeded maximum retries (1) for output validation"}
{"source_file": "madison-county-crypto-moratorium-2023.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 2505, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Madison County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Madison County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data processing facilities, commonly known as data centers ... data processing center land uses and crypto-mining operations which play vital roles in storing, processing, and distributing large volumes of data and supporting computationally-intensive applications such as blockchain technology, cryptocurrency mining, weather modeling, genome sequencing, and other data-intensive processes", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "assessment of infrastructure requirements, energy consumption, environmental impact, and potential economic benefits or risks associated with potential data processing facilities that may be located within Madison County"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "within the County’s jurisdiction / within Madison County", "key_text": "enacted a twelve (12) month limited moratorium on data processing facility land uses"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 366, "adoption_date": "2023-06-13", "effective_date": "2023-06-13", "expiration_date": "2024-06-13", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Madison County", "key_text": "thoroughly study the potential impacts of data processing facilities and develop appropriate regulations ... Multiple opportunities for engagement with members of the community, experts, and stakeholders will be facilitated by the County."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "The Madison County Board of Commissioners enacted a twelve-month limited moratorium on data processing facility land uses on June 13, 2023. The moratorium covers data processing centers/data centers and crypto-mining operations while the County studies impacts and develops a regulatory framework for its Land Use Ordinance. The press release identifies infrastructure, energy consumption, environmental, and economic impacts and anticipates community and stakeholder engagement.", "notes": "Extraction is based on a press release rather than the full moratorium ordinance; approval pipeline details, exemptions, hearing, vote, and clauses are not provided in the text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "manitowoc-county-board-agenda-2026-04-28.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "2026/2028-10", "adopting_body": "County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. § 59.69(4); Wis. Stat. § 66.1002(1)(b)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” means one or more facilities that house computing and networking equipment, along with storage and management systems, to support the storage, processing, retrieval, and distribution of digital data and applications.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electrical and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Towns of Mishicot, Two Creeks and Two Rivers are identified as under Manitowoc County zoning jurisdiction and requesting the moratorium.", "key_text": "there shall be a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-28", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "or until the County Board adopts and the County Executive approves amendments to this ordinance or rescinds this moratorium, or both"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Park Commission", "key_text": "allow the Planning and Park Commission to conduct hearings and make recommendations to the County Board regarding amendments to this or other county ordinances"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Manitowoc County’s County Board agenda includes Ordinance 2026/2028-10, creating County Code § 8.495 to impose a 12-month moratorium on data centers. The moratorium bars receipt of applications and granting of all permits or approvals for placement or construction of data centers while the County studies impacts and develops standards. It is tied to county-zoned towns including Mishicot, Two Creeks, and Two Rivers and expires earlier if amendments are approved or the moratorium is rescinded.", "notes": "Text is from an amended county board agenda containing the proposed ordinance; signatures/approval dates are blank. Effective date depends on publication date, not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mcdowell-county-january-8-2024-minutes-data-center-adjacent.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14711, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "McDowell County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "N.C. Gen. Stat. 160D-601", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "environmental", "energy_grid"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "comments in favor ... noted that a facility in Cherokee County has been very detrimental ... due to the noise impacts and its impact on the natural resources of the county ... concern to its impact on the electric grid."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "County zoning jurisdiction inferred; minutes do not specify scope.", "key_text": "Mr. Harmon noted that the ordinance as written would prohibit the establishment of cryptocrrency mines."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2024-01-08", "effective_date": "2024-01-08", "expiration_date": "2024-01-08", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "adopt the ordinance with an effective date of 1/8/24, which would also end the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["residential"], "key_text": "Chairman Walker noted that the draft ordinance allows residential cryptocurrency mining."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0", "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.59, "summary": "The McDowell County Board of Commissioners' January 8, 2024 minutes record a legislative hearing and 5-0 vote adopting an ordinance prohibiting the establishment of cryptocurrency mines. The minutes state that adopting the ordinance with an effective date of January 8, 2024 would also end an existing moratorium, but the moratorium text itself is not included. Public comments focused on noise, natural resources, and electric-grid impacts.", "notes": "Source is meeting minutes for adoption of a permanent cryptocurrency ordinance, not the moratorium ordinance itself. It references a prior moratorium ending on 2024-01-08; moratorium terms are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "md-hb0120-first-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3630, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Maryland", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill 120", "adopting_body": "General Assembly of Maryland", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data center” means a building or group of buildings used to house computer systems, computer storage equipment, and associated infrastructure that businesses or other organizations use to organize, process, store, and disseminate large amounts of data.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "infrastructure"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "Moratorium on Construction of New Data Centers – Co-Location and Generation Contingency; emergency measure, necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Maryland", "key_text": "A PERSON MAY NOT CONSTRUCT A DATA CENTER IN THE STATE. A UNIT OF STATE OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT MAY NOT APPROVE A PROPOSAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A DATA CENTER IN THE STATE."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "shall be abrogated and of no further force and effect if the General Assembly enacts legislation that requires all new data centers to be co-located with power generation"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "may not be applied or interpreted to have any effect on or application to any construction of a data center that has received all required federal, State, and local permits before the effective date of this Act."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Maryland House Bill 120 is a proposed emergency statewide moratorium on new data center construction. It would bar construction and state or local approval of construction proposals, exempt fully permitted projects, and end if legislation requires data centers to co-locate with added power generation.", "notes": "Document is a pre-filed/introduced state bill, not evidence of enacted law. Effective date and adoption date are unavailable; emergency clause states it would take effect from enactment if passed."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "me-ld307-public-comments-2026-02-20-23.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Maine", "state": "ME", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "LD 307", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "Big new data centers could badly inflate our already near-highest-in-nation electricity costs. They could imperil our clean energy progress, help replace humans with AI agents, and use big quantities of water."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Maine, as reflected in public comments asking the Legislature to support LD 307.", "key_text": "Please support LD 307, including a temporary moratorium on large data center approvals."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "commission requested by commenters", "key_text": "Press pause NOW on the data center gold rush, allowing time to set up a commission, study best practices, and put good policies in place to protect Maine people!"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The document is not enacted moratorium text; it appears to be a compilation of public comments supporting Maine LD 307 and urging a temporary statewide moratorium on large data center approvals. Commenters cite electricity-rate impacts, water use, clean-energy concerns, AI-related impacts, lack of existing Maine policy, and the need for a commission/study before approvals proceed.", "notes": "Source is a public-comments PDF, not bill text or enacted ordinance; extraction reflects repeated comment language rather than operative statutory provisions."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mi-hb5882-2026-data-center-local-moratorium-rules.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Michigan", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bill No. 5882", "adopting_body": "Michigan Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "\"Cryptocurrency mining facility\" means a group of computers in this state that work together that consume more than 1 megawatt of energy for the purpose of securing a blockchain protocol. \"Data center\" means a facility in this state that is primarily used for data storage, data processing, or digital operations.", "size_threshold": "cryptocurrency mining facility >1 MW; large-scale data center exceeds MPSC electrical load or infrastructure investment thresholds", "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "property_values", "traffic_transportation", "air_quality", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "visual_aesthetic"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "\"Local impact\" includes energy capacity, consumption, and grid reliability; water withdrawals and supply; water discharge; water treatment; utility rates; noise; lighting; emissions; property values; traffic; workforce; infrastructure; fire and emergency response; and school fiscal impacts."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["rezonings", "site_plan_approvals", "special_use_permits", "variances", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Applies to any local unit of government in Michigan that imposes a moratorium under the act.", "key_text": "A local unit of government shall not accept, review, or approve an application for a rezoning, site plan approval, special land use approval, conditional land use approval, planned unit development approval, variance, or other zoning authorization for any proposed project."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Before the end, the governing body must vote to lift the moratorium immediately or on a specified date, or extend it."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["other"], "key_text": "The ordinance or resolution that adopts the moratorium must include \"the scope of the moratorium and any exemptions to the applicability of the moratorium.\""}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Local task force or monitoring committees; staff, consultants, experts, utility liaisons, stakeholders; MPSC, EGLE, other governmental entities.", "key_text": "A local unit may use task forces or monitoring committees, require fire, power grid, water, economic and fiscal studies, solicit public input, prepare midpoint and final reports, and propose zoning amendments."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": true, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "Michigan House Bill 5882, introduced April 23, 2026, would create statewide rules for local moratoria on large-scale data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It caps an initial moratorium at six months with one 90-day extension, requires ordinance or resolution adoption at a public meeting, mandates a hardship appeal process, and bars acceptance, review, or approval of specified zoning applications during the moratorium.", "notes": "Introduced state legislation establishing rules for future local moratoria, not an enacted local moratorium itself. Adoption/effective/expiration dates are not applicable."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "minutes-monthly-meeting-of-the-town-board-02-02-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14111, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Mishicot, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Town Board", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "environmental", "traffic_transportation", "noise", "energy_grid", "infrastructure", "land_use_compatibility", "property_values", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "many concerns, including loss of farmland, water consumption and other environmental issues, road protection agreements, light and noise pollution, increases in energy costs, stray voltage, technology becoming obsolete"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Potential moratorium discussed as needing to occur at Manitowoc County level; Town of Mishicot is under county zoning.", "key_text": "The moratorium would be no new development for one year with a possible six-month extension after that."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "Town of Mishicot, Town of Two Rivers, and Town of Two Creeks to hold a joint meeting; potential county-level action by Manitowoc County.", "key_text": "It will take a resolution from the town board to move to the county level. The Town of Mishicot, the Town of Two Rivers, and the Town of Two Creeks will have a joint meeting to agree to adopting a resolution."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": false, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Town of Mishicot Town Board minutes record discussion of a possible AI data center moratorium, but no moratorium was enacted. Officials discussed seeking a Manitowoc County-level one-year moratorium with a possible six-month extension to allow rules addressing farmland loss, water, roads, noise, energy, and related impacts.", "notes": "Meeting minutes only; no moratorium, resolution, or ordinance was adopted. Board discussed seeking a county-level moratorium because the town is under Manitowoc County zoning."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mishicot-data-center-petition-2026-02.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3657, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Mishicot, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-01", "adopting_body": "Town of Mishicot Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. §§ 59.03(2)(a), 59.61(1), and 59.69(5)(e)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” is one or more facilities or an array of connected facilities that house a group of electrical equipment, including but not limited to, networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to centralize the processing, storage, management, retrieval, communication, or dissemination of data and information", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "land_use_compatibility", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electric and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Requested Manitowoc County interim control ordinance applicable to Data Centers not already approved under County zoning jurisdiction.", "key_text": "placing a one-year moratorium ... on the acceptance of any application for, consideration of, or issuance of, any permits for the placement or construction of Data Centers not already approved"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "maximum_ceiling", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-12", "effective_date": "2026-02-12", "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "Data Centers not already approved"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "Research the environmental and economic effects of Data Centers; and Establish consistent zoning and/or regulatory standards to be applied to Data Centers in Manitowoc County."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.94, "summary": "The Town of Mishicot Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution No. 2026-01 petitioning Manitowoc County to enact a one-year, extendable moratorium on applications, consideration, and permits for Data Centers not already approved. It cites water, electricity, air quality, fire, infrastructure, roads, emergency services, property value, noise, visual, fiscal, and farmland-preservation concerns.", "notes": "This resolution does not itself enact a countywide moratorium; it petitions Manitowoc County to adopt an interim control ordinance. Prohibition and duration fields reflect the requested county ordinance language."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "missouri-house-data-center-growth-ai-infrastructure-2026-02-26.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3424, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Missouri", "state": "MO", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "House Bills 3362 and 3364", "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "accelerating build-out of data centers and AI infrastructure across Missouri, aiming to shield everyday residential and small business ratepayers from cost increases while preserving the state’s critical natural resources"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide Missouri legislation proposed; no moratorium prohibition stated.", "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This document is a Missouri House press release announcing proposed House Bills 3362 and 3364, collectively described as the AI Infrastructure, Grid Integrity, and Water Resource Protection Act. It is not itself an enacted moratorium; it describes proposed utility and water-resource protections for data centers and AI infrastructure, including large-load cost responsibility, separate rate classes, and mitigation of grid and water impacts.", "notes": "Source is a press release about pending state legislation, not an adopted ordinance/resolution imposing a moratorium. It references a prior 1-year city moratorium but does not identify or extend it."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mn-hf4888-2026-data-center-moratorium-intro.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3925, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Minnesota", "state": "MN", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "H.F. No. 4888", "adopting_body": "Minnesota Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For the purpose of this section, \"data center\" has the meaning given in Minnesota Statutes, sections 216B.02, subdivision 11. Data center includes a qualified large-scale data center, as defined in section 297A.68, subdivision 42, paragraph (e).", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The report must include findings on data center energy usage, water usage, metals usage, localized impacts, impacts on listed species and species of special concern, and impacts on Tribal Nations' treaty rights, resources, and cultural practices."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["special_use_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State and local governments in Minnesota", "key_text": "The state or a local government must not issue a permit, including a conditional use permit, for a data center until one calendar year after the Public Utility Commission submits a comprehensive report..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Minnesota Public Utility Commission", "key_text": "The report must be submitted ... no later than July 1, 2027. If the report is not completed by July 1, 2027, the commission may extend the submission date to no later than January 1, 2028."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "Minnesota H.F. 4888 is an introduced state bill that would bar the state and local governments from issuing permits, including conditional use permits, for data centers. The moratorium would last until one calendar year after the Public Utility Commission submits a comprehensive data center impacts report, due July 1, 2027 with possible extension to January 1, 2028. The bill requires analysis of energy, water, environmental, Tribal, land use, and economic impacts.", "notes": "This is an introduced Minnesota House bill, not an enacted moratorium document; dates depend on final enactment and PUC report submission."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "moratoria-toolkit-report.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States (national toolkit report)", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This PDF is a national toolkit/report prepared by Hinckley, Allen & Snyder LLP for the National Association of Home Builders, not a local moratorium enactment. It discusses residential development permit moratoria generally, including legal authority, permissible characteristics, challenges, and examples such as climate moratoria and data centers, but it does not itself suspend any approvals.", "notes": "This is not an enacted moratorium ordinance/resolution; it is a February 2026 legal toolkit report for NAHB about residential development permit moratoria."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "mta-2026-04-03-township-insights-data-center-moratorium-samples.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10636, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Michigan Townships Association, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "township leaders, planning and zoning officials, and other stakeholders learn and weigh considerations and potential regulations for hyperscale data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "townships may choose to enact a temporary moratorium on the receipt or processing of data center applications"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "As township leaders, planning and zoning officials, and other stakeholders learn and weigh considerations and potential regulations for hyperscale data centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.25, "summary": "This document is an April 3, 2026 Michigan Townships Association newsletter item, not an enacted local moratorium. It states that MTA has made available two sample temporary data center moratorium ordinances, including a regulatory ordinance and a zoning ordinance, for townships considering a moratorium on receipt or processing of data center applications.", "notes": "Text is a Michigan Townships Association newsletter item announcing availability of sample data center moratorium ordinances; it is not itself an adopted moratorium ordinance and contains no sample ordinance text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "new-orleans-cpc-2026-03-24-public-hearing-notice.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6138, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New Orleans, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "City Council Motion No. M-26-63; Zoning Docket 037/26", "adopting_body": "City Planning Commission / City Council (proposed by City Council Motion)", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Article 4 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 4,264 M.C.S.", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "to define “data centers” and any related uses, to consider whether these uses should be permitted or conditional in any zoning district or overlay, and to implement appropriate use and design standards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["business_licenses", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "to create an interim zoning district called the Data Center Interim Zoning District, for the purpose of prohibiting the issuance of any occupational licenses or otherwise permit the operation of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": "City Planning Commission", "key_text": "until the CPC has considered the implementation of an overlay zoning district"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The document is a New Orleans City Planning Commission public hearing notice for March 24, 2026, listing proposed zoning text amendments including City Council Motion No. M-26-63 to create a Data Center Interim Zoning District. The proposed IZD would prohibit issuance of occupational licenses or otherwise permitting the operation of data centers. A related docket, M-26-62, would define data centers and consider use/design standards such as density, soundproofing, and safety measures.", "notes": "Document is a City Planning Commission public hearing notice, not the enacted interim zoning district or ordinance; extraction reflects the proposed data center IZD item only."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "new-orleans-cpc-agenda-2026-04-28.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6316, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New Orleans, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "City Council Motion No. M-26-63", "adopting_body": "City Planning Commission", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Article 4 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 4,264 M.C.S., as amended", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": ["noise", "public_safety", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": "implement appropriate use and design standards for these uses if applicable, including but not limited to density requirements, soundproofing and safety measures, and any other regulation necessary to preserve the quality of life of nearby residents, businesses and institutions."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["business_licenses", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Proposed Data Center Interim Zoning District; boundaries not specified in agenda.", "key_text": "create an interim zoning district called the Data Center Interim Zoning District, for the purpose of prohibiting the issuance of any occupational licenses or otherwise permit the operation of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City Planning Commission", "key_text": "Text amendment to the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance to define “data centers” and any related uses, to consider whether these uses should be permitted or conditional in any zoning district or overlay, and to implement appropriate use and design standards..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.55, "summary": "The New Orleans City Planning Commission agenda for April 28, 2026 includes Council Motion M-26-63, a proposed text amendment to create a Data Center Interim Zoning District prohibiting occupational licenses or other permission to operate data centers. A companion motion, M-26-62, would define data centers and consider zoning permissions and standards. This is an agenda, not enacted moratorium text.", "notes": "Agenda item only, not enacted moratorium text. It references Council motions for data-center zoning amendments and a proposed Data Center Interim Zoning District; many operative details are not included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "new-orleans-m-26-63-data-center-izd.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3213, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of New Orleans, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "M-26-63", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "charter_provision", "authority_citation": "City Charter § 3-126; Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Article 19", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["business_licenses", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "citywide", "key_text": "for the purpose of prohibiting the issuance of any occupational licenses or otherwise permit the operation of Data Centers citywide for a period of one year from the date of adoption of this Motion"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City Planning Commission", "key_text": "Directing the City Planning Commission to conduct a public hearing and make recommendations regarding whether to amend Article 19 of the CZO to establish a new Interim Zoning District..."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "New Orleans City Council Motion M-26-63, listed as introduced for a January 28, 2026 special meeting, directs the City Planning Commission to hold a public hearing and recommend whether to create a Data Center Interim Zoning District. The contemplated IZD would prohibit issuing occupational licenses or otherwise permitting data center operations citywide for one year from adoption, with possible extension under City Charter § 3-126.", "notes": "Source text is an agenda brief, not the full adopted motion; adoption, vote, and final operative clauses are not shown."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "new-orleans-zd-037-26-preliminary-staff-report.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9122, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "New Orleans, LA", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "motion", "instrument_number": "M-26-63 / Zoning Docket 037-26", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "charter_provision", "authority_citation": "Section 3-126 of the Home Rule Charter; Article 19, Section 19.3.C.4 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance", "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "data centers, server farms, crypto-currency mining facilities, and other facilities designed or used primarily to house information technology infrastructure and equipment for the storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data (collectively “Data Centers”)", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "infrastructure", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "concerns over electrical grid capacity and reliability, noise concerns from generators and cooling equipment, air quality, development density, limited street activation, and compatibility with surrounding uses"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["business_licenses", "all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "citywide; any property within the city", "key_text": "all appropriate agencies of the City, including but not limited to the Department of Safety and Permits, shall not approve any new applications for occupational licenses ... or any other applications for permits or licenses or issue any permits or licenses"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-01-28", "effective_date": "2026-01-28", "expiration_date": "2027-01-28", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until such time as the proposed IZD is denied by the Council or the proposed IZD is approved and becomes legally effective"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City Planning Commission; City Planning Commission staff; Council Utilities Regulatory Office for appeal consultations", "key_text": "City Planning Commission is directed to conduct a public hearing and make recommendations regarding whether to amend Article 19 of the CZO to establish a new Interim Zoning District"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": "5-0; absent: McCarron, Morrell", "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "The New Orleans City Council adopted Motion M-26-63 directing CPC review of a citywide Data Center Interim Zoning District. It bars approval or issuance of occupational licenses and other permits/licenses for data centers, server farms, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and similar facilities while the IZD is pending, with appeal criteria and grid, noise, air-quality, density, and compatibility findings.", "notes": "Document is a CPC preliminary staff report reproducing adopted City Council Motion M-26-63; staff recommended deferral of the zoning docket, but the motion contains interim no-approval language during IZD consideration."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "oh-hb710-2026-as-introduced.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10560, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Ohio", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "H. B. No. 710", "adopting_body": "General Assembly of the State of Ohio", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"New data center\" means a facility that meets both of the following: (a) The facility consists of one or more buildings dedicated to housing computer systems, servers, storage, and network equipment to collect, process, store, and distribute large amounts of data. (b) As of the effective date of this section, both of the following are met: (i) Construction of the facility has not commenced; (ii) No final local, zoning, or land use approval regarding the facility has been issued.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Statewide restrictions, including prohibiting construction on prime farmland, public land, or land within a platted residential neighborhood, subject to a prime-farmland exception.", "key_text": "no new data center shall be constructed on prime farmland, public land, or land located within a platted residential neighborhood. ... no new data center shall be approved, permitted, or interconnected to receive utility service unless..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["existing_operations", "approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "\"New data center\" means a facility... [where] Construction of the facility has not commenced; [and] No final local, zoning, or land use approval regarding the facility has been issued. A new data center may be constructed on prime farmland if..."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": true, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Ohio H.B. 710, as introduced in the 136th General Assembly, is a statewide bill that would prohibit public incentives for new data centers and limit where they may be built. It defines “new data center” functionally and excludes facilities already under construction or with final local/zoning/land-use approval; it also imposes prime farmland/public land/residential-neighborhood restrictions and utility cost-neutrality requirements before approval, permitting, or interconnection.", "notes": "As introduced bill, not an enacted local moratorium ordinance; no findings, adoption date, or sunset clause appear in the text. Extraction treats permanent proposed statutory restrictions as open-ended."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ordinance-2026-02-01-moratorium-on-centers.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3913, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Speaker Township, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "Ordinance No. 2026-02-01", "adopting_body": "Speaker Township Township Board", "sectors": ["data_center", "crypto_mining"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "A \"Data Center\" is a utility-scale commercial facility that houses IT infrastructure, networked computer servers and systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems, for the primary purpose of remote storage, disseminating and processing large amounts of digital data, including without limitation Cryptocurrency Mining Centers and Artificial Intelligence Centers.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "The integration of Data Centers, including without limitation Cryptocurrency Mining Centers and Artificial Intelligence Centers within the Township requires suitable regulations and controls for the protection of the health, safety and welfare of all of the Township's residents."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "business_licenses", "all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "any property in the Township", "key_text": "A moratorium is hereby imposed upon the issuance of any and all permits, licenses, and approvals for any property in the Township for the establishment and use of Data Centers, including without limitation Cryptocurrency Mining Centers and Artificial Intelligence Centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "to allow the Township time and space to fully and thoughtfully explore, analyze, research and develop any proposed zoning amendments regarding potential amendments to the Township's Zoning Ordinance applicable to Data Centers"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.96, "summary": "Speaker Township, Michigan adopted Ordinance No. 2026-02-01 imposing a 12-month moratorium on issuance of permits, licenses, and approvals for data center projects, expressly including cryptocurrency mining centers and artificial intelligence centers. The ordinance is jurisdiction-wide, contains severability and conflict-repeal clauses, and allows the Township Board to extend the moratorium by resolution for up to six additional months.", "notes": "The ordinance number appears date-like, but the text does not state an adoption or publication date; effective and expiration dates are therefore not determinable from the provided text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "pdf.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10560, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "State of Ohio", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "H. B. No. 710", "adopting_body": "Ohio General Assembly", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "\"New data center\" means a facility that meets both of the following: (a) The facility consists of one or more buildings dedicated to housing computer systems, servers, storage, and network equipment to collect, process, store, and distribute large amounts of data. (b) As of the effective date of this section, both of the following are met: (i) Construction of the facility has not commenced; (ii) No final local, zoning, or land use approval regarding the facility has been issued.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Statewide; construction barred on prime farmland, public land, or land within a platted residential neighborhood, subject to prime-farmland exception.", "key_text": "no new data center shall be constructed on prime farmland, public land, or land located within a platted residential neighborhood ... no new data center shall be approved, permitted, or interconnected to receive utility service unless..."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "A new data center may be constructed on prime farmland if both of the following are met: (1) The prime farmland is voluntarily sold. (2) The board of county commissioners adopts a resolution authorizing the construction."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": true, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.91, "summary": "Ohio H.B. No. 710, as introduced in the 136th General Assembly, would prohibit public incentives for new data centers and limit their construction on prime farmland, public land, and land within platted residential neighborhoods. It also would require Public Utilities Commission approval before a new data center may be approved, permitted, or interconnected for utility service, with cost-neutrality and financial-assurance requirements.", "notes": "Document is an introduced state bill, not an enacted local moratorium. It would create permanent statutory restrictions rather than a time-limited moratorium."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "proposed-aurora-data-center-rap-presentation-2026-03-03.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 10146, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Aurora, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "Ordinance O25-064", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "environmental", "property_values", "traffic_transportation", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Citizens have expressed concerns over noise, traffic, and other environmental impacts of data centers and/or warehouses. Privacy and AI concerns have also been prevalent."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "180-day moratorium on data center & warehouse developments"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2025-09-25", "effective_date": "2025-09-25", "expiration_date": "2026-03-24", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "Council to vote on text amendments & lift moratorium by March 24"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "City staff; Rules, Administration, and Procedures Committee; Planning & Zoning Commission; Committee of the Whole; City Council", "key_text": "Create a staff working group; Conduct research; Engage stakeholders, residents, & cities; Draft policy language. Staff researched best practices and wrote proposed language changes."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.62, "summary": "A March 3, 2026 City of Aurora presentation describes a prior September 25, 2025 180-day moratorium, Ordinance O25-064, on data center and warehouse developments. The presentation frames the moratorium as a pause while staff researched best practices, engaged the public, and drafted ordinances to define data centers and add Council approval, public input, and performance standards for noise, vibration, water, energy, emissions, privacy, and transparency.", "notes": "Source is a presentation about proposed code amendments, not the enacted moratorium text; operative clauses, exemptions, authority, and approval pipeline coverage are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "proposed-changes-to-data-center-reqs-presentation-from-rap-and-cow-3182026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 9771, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Aurora, IL", "state": "IL", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "O25-064", "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center", "general_industrial"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "environmental", "property_values", "economic_fiscal", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "Citizens have expressed concerns over noise, traffic, and other environmental impacts of data centers and/or warehouses. Privacy and AI concerns have also been prevalent."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "180-day moratorium on data center & warehouse developments"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 180, "adoption_date": "2025-09-25", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-03-24", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Staff working group; Rules, Administration and Procedures Committee; Planning and Zoning Commission; City Council", "key_text": "Create a staff working group Conduct research Engage stakeholders, residents, & cities ... Draft policy language"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.46, "summary": "This presentation reports that the City of Aurora adopted a 180-day moratorium on data center and warehouse developments on September 25, 2025, identified as Ordinance O25-064. The moratorium paused development while staff formed a working group, conducted research, engaged residents and stakeholders, and drafted ordinances to define data centers, require Council approval, and add requirements for noise, vibration, water, energy, emissions, and transparency.", "notes": "Source is a March 18, 2026 presentation about proposed post-moratorium code amendments, not the text of Ordinance O25-064 itself; operative moratorium details are limited."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "request_for_ce_elrich_to_issue_data_center_permitting_stay.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3305, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Montgomery County, MD", "state": "MD", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "a 6-month moratorium on accepting or approving permits for data centers due to the substantial number of issues that need to be considered ... utility rates, environmental impacts of data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "issue an Executive Order for a 6-month temporary hold on acceptance, review and approval of all permits and applications concerning data centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 183, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "minimal", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": "The complexity of this issue requires us to take the time to do the regulations right."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.82, "summary": "This is a February 13, 2026 advocacy letter from Climate Coalition Montgomery County urging the Montgomery County Executive to issue an executive order imposing a 6-month temporary hold on data center permits and applications. The requested stay would cover acceptance, review, and approval of permits/applications while data center regulations are developed; it is not itself an adopted moratorium instrument.", "notes": "Source text is a request letter, not an enacted executive order, ordinance, or resolution; extraction reflects the moratorium terms requested by the letter."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "resolution-establish-temporary-moratorium-data-center-facilities-lc-04072026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 6496, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Larimer County, CO", "state": "CO", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "C.R.S. §29-20-101 et seq.; C.R.S. §30-11-101(2); C.R.S. §30-11-107; C.R.S. §30-28-115; C.R.S. §30-28-121", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "For purposes of this moratorium, a “data center facility’ means a purpose-built structure, a substantial modification to an existing structure, or an integrated group of structures that is designed and used primarily to house computer servers, data storage systems, large scale digital data processing, and/or networking equipment, and associated infrastructure including but not limited to cooling systems, backup power systems, telecommunications facilities, and battery storage", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "traffic_transportation", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "significant impacts on infrastructure, including demands on electrical power, water supply, telecommunications networks, and transportation systems, as well as potential impacts on surrounding land uses, natural resources, public services, and the character of the community"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "land_disturbance_permits", "site_plan_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "all of unincorporated Larimer County", "key_text": "Larimer County shall not accept applications or engage in pre-submittal activities for data center facilities, including but not limited to planning applications, building permits, engineering permits, or other development applications related to data center facilities"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": "2026-04-07", "effective_date": "2026-04-07", "expiration_date": "2026-08-25", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of this resolution, or until appropriate definitions, standards and conditions ... are ... adopted by the Board, whichever comes first"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Larimer County Planning and Community Development Department; Planning Commission; Board of County Commissioners", "key_text": "appropriate regulations, standards, and definitions can be developed through a comprehensive public process involving the Planning Commission and the Board"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": true, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "Larimer County’s Board of County Commissioners adopted a resolution establishing a temporary moratorium on data center facilities in unincorporated Larimer County. It bars acceptance, pre-submittal activity, and processing of building, engineering, planning, and other development applications while Land Use Code standards are developed. It expires August 25, 2026 unless earlier ended by adoption of regulations or continued.", "notes": "Recorded April 9, 2026; signature/date OCR and stated August 25 expiration appear somewhat inconsistent with the six-month-from-effective-date language, so adoption/effective date is inferred from filename/signature OCR as April 7, 2026."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "resolution_approving_a_moratorium_on_data_mining_facilities_24720.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3139, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Jackson County, IA", "state": "IA", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution #1066-09-17-2024", "adopting_body": "Jackson County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data Mining is the commercial process by which volumes of data are analyzed to find patterns, discover trends, and gain insight into how the data can be used will constitute a commercial data mining operation", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["infrastructure", "environmental", "land_use_compatibility", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "the county has an interest in protecting the county’s infrastructure, natural resources, and property rights through adequate setback provisions"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Jackson County, Iowa county jurisdiction", "key_text": "a moratorium is approved for a period of 9 months through June 30, 2025 on the development and construction of Data Mining Facilities, and the application for permits relating to such development and construction"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_calendar_date", "duration_days": 286, "adoption_date": "2024-09-17", "effective_date": "2024-09-17", "expiration_date": "2025-06-30", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "reserves the right to end the moratorium prior to the approved term of the moratorium upon completion of a satisfactorily developed Data Mining Facilities Ordinance"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Zoning Commission", "key_text": "The Planning and Zoning Commission will require time to gather information and coordinate with multiple agencies for the purpose of reviewing, updating, or creating ordinances, policies, and procedures relative to Data Mining Facilities development"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "The Jackson County, IA Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution #1066-09-17-2024 imposing an immediate moratorium through June 30, 2025 on development/construction of Data Mining Facilities and related permit applications. It cites lack of a current ordinance and allows early termination or extension by resolution.", "notes": "OCR contains some garbling, but operative moratorium terms are readable. The document uses 'Data Mining Facilities' rather than data centers or cryptocurrency mining, and does not mention AI or crypto."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "rowan-county-data-center-moratorium-hearing-notice-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4102, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Rowan County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Rowan County Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "express_moratorium_statute", "authority_citation": "N.C.G.S. 160D-107; N.C.G.S. 160D-107(b); N.C.G.S. 160D-107(c)", "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Rowan County", "key_text": "consideration of a one-year moratorium on data center development in Rowan County pursuant to N.C.G.S. 160D-107"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "Said moratorium will exempt projects and property which are prohibited from being included in the moratorium under N.C.G.S. 160D-107(c) and North Carolina common law. Exempt projects include specified EDC Charlotte LLC parcels."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Rowan County issued a legislative hearing notice for the Board of Commissioners to receive public input on a proposed one-year moratorium on data center development under N.C.G.S. 160D-107. The notice identifies exemptions, including specified EDC Charlotte LLC parcels. This is a notice, not the adopted ordinance.", "notes": "Legislative hearing notice dated 2026-04-06; not the enacted moratorium ordinance, so operative permit-suspension details are limited."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "sanders-aoc-ai-data-center-moratorium-act-2026-summary.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 8330, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "The term “artificial intelligence data center” means a facility or connected facilities that are used for the development or operation of AI models at scale, or that have a total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts and use either high-performance server racks or liquid cooling systems.", "size_threshold": "total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "infrastructure", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "New or upgraded AI data centers must not increase the electric and utility bills of consumers, harm the environment, or make climate change even worse; the American people must be empowered to approve or reject construction or upgrading in their local communities."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "United States; also includes a separate restriction on export of U.S.-origin advanced AI chips and computing hardware to countries/entities lacking AI safety, worker, and environmental laws.", "key_text": "A moratorium is hereby imposed on the construction or upgrading of all new AI data center projects until Congress passes comprehensive AI legislation that ensures the safety and prosperity of the American people."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "This moratorium shall not be lifted until legislation is passed and such legislation expressly terminates the moratorium."}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Department of Energy", "key_text": "The Department of Energy shall collect and publish data related to AI data centers, including ... water usage; energy usage and infrastructure needs; ... emissions ... air quality ... jobs ... wastewater ... noise levels; certification of no ... subsidies."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.86, "summary": "This section-by-section summary describes a proposed federal Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act. It would impose an open-ended moratorium on construction or upgrading of new AI data center projects until Congress passes comprehensive AI legislation expressly terminating it, with DOE reporting and limits on subsidies, utility impacts, labor, and environmental harms.", "notes": "Source appears to be a legislative summary/proposal rather than enacted law; adoption date, vote, and formal bill number are not provided. State field set to US for federal jurisdiction."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "sanders-aoc-ai-data-center-moratorium-act-2026-text.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 14673, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "United States", "state": "US", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "S. [bill number not assigned in text]", "adopting_body": "United States Congress", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "the term ‘‘artificial intelligence data center’’ means all the buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items, such as server racks, that— (1) are located on a single site or on contiguous, adjacent, or otherwise connected sites; (2) are owned or operated by the same entity...; and (3)(A) are used for the development or operation of artificial intelligence models at scale; or (B)(i) have a maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts", "size_threshold": "maximum rated power capacity or total peak power load in excess of 20 megawatts; designed/equipped to deliver 20 kW or more to a single server rack or use liquid cooling", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "noise", "infrastructure", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Mark Zuckerberg... is building a data center in the State of Louisiana that is the size of Manhattan and will use 3 times the quantity of electricity that the entire city of New Orleans uses every year"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "United States / federal scope; export-control provisions also apply to transfers to countries without comparable laws.", "key_text": "Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the construction or upgrading of new or existing artificial intelligence data centers may not commence or proceed until— (1) 1 or more laws are enacted...; and (2) a provision... expressly terminates the moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "open_ended", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "until 1 or more laws are enacted that satisfy section 3(b)(1) and a provision in those laws expressly terminates the moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Secretary of Energy / Department of Energy", "key_text": "The Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress quarterly reports on artificial intelligence data centers and make those quarterly reports publicly available on the website of the Department of Energy."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": true, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "This 119th Congress Senate bill, titled the Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act and introduced by Mr. Sanders, would impose a federal moratorium on construction or upgrading of AI data centers. It would continue until Congress enacts AI-safety and data-center-guardrail legislation expressly terminating it, and it adds DOE reporting and export-control provisions.", "notes": "Federal proposed bill text, not an enacted local ordinance/resolution. No bill number, adoption date, or enactment date appears in the provided draft; fields reflect the proposed statutory moratorium if enacted."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "sault-tribe-2026-04-07-bod-packet-ai-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19999, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Board of Directors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Not stated in provided text; agenda item only identifies a moratorium prohibiting AI data centers.", "key_text": "Moratorium Prohibiting AI Data Centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "The April 7, 2026 Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Board of Directors packet lists a resolution item titled “Moratorium Prohibiting AI Data Centers.” The actual resolution text, findings, duration, operative permit suspension language, and exemptions are not present in the provided excerpt, so most fields cannot be determined.", "notes": "Provided OCR/text appears to be an April 7, 2026 board packet and agenda. The actual moratorium resolution text is not included in the excerpt; extraction is based only on the agenda item title."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "sedgwick-wichita-data-centers-white-paper-2026.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Sedgwick County, KS", "state": "KS", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Sedgwick County Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "Data centers supply storage and processing capacity for digital data that supports the rapid growth for such products as digital health, financial, human resources, and research records and activities of all types. Data centers also provide processing capacity for emerging artificial intelligence applications and cryptocurrency mining operations.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": true, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "The Wichita-Sedgwick County Unified Zoning Code does not include a specific definition for data centers. Therefore, such facilities are currently regulated on a case-by-case basis dependent on their characteristics and operations."}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits", "zoning_certificates"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "unincorporated_only", "geographic_detail": "Especially within the unincorporated areas of Sedgwick County; the referenced interim control concerns County approvals.", "key_text": "On January 14, 2026, the Sedgwick County Board of County Commissioners approved a 90-day interim control period on the approval of any zoning or building permits for data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 90, "adoption_date": "2026-01-14", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-04-14", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Wichita-Sedgwick County Metropolitan Area Planning Department; Berkley Group", "key_text": "The purpose of the interim control is to allow time for research on best practices, the development of regulatory recommendations, and the establishment of development controls specific to data centers."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.68, "summary": "This is a Berkley Group planning white paper prepared for the Wichita Metropolitan Area Planning Department, not the enacted interim-control instrument itself. It reports that the Sedgwick County Board of County Commissioners approved a 90-day interim control period on January 14, 2026, barring approval of zoning or building permits for data centers while MAPD and consultants study best practices and draft Unified Zoning Code amendments.", "notes": "Source is a planning report/white paper summarizing a moratorium, not the underlying county resolution or ordinance. It also states that on March 4, 2026 the Commission was considering extension through June 11, 2026, but does not itself enact that extension."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "study_Plyer_Campanella-oil-spill-coastal-employment.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 18271, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "state": "LA", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": null, "sectors": ["other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": null}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.12, "summary": "This PDF is a July 20, 2010 research brief by Allison Plyer and Richard Campanella describing 2008 coastal Louisiana employment as a baseline for assessing Deepwater Horizon impacts. It is not a governmental moratorium instrument and contains no operative suspension of permits, approvals, or drilling authorizations.", "notes": "Document is a research brief on coastal employment before the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil disaster, not an ordinance/resolution imposing a moratorium. It mentions a deepwater oil drilling moratorium only as economic context."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "swain-county-commissioners-agenda-work-session-20260421.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 773, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Swain County, NC", "state": "NC", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "Swain County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center", "other"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "Data Centers and other High Impact facilities", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "Swain County", "key_text": "Moratorium on Permitting and Development facilities in Swain County approvals for Data Centers and other High Impact"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.38, "summary": "The Swain County Commissioners agenda for April 21, 2026 lists a voting item for a moratorium on permitting and development approvals for data centers and other high-impact facilities in Swain County. The agenda provides no ordinance text, findings, duration, exemptions, vote result, or procedural details.", "notes": "Source text is only a meeting agenda item, not the moratorium instrument itself; adoption, duration, findings, and legal clauses are not provided."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "tulsa_data_center_moratorium_final_6253.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5335, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "City of Tulsa, OK", "state": "OK", "jurisdiction_type": "city", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": null, "adopting_body": "City Council", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["noise", "air_quality", "land_use_compatibility", "environmental"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "moderate", "key_concerns_text": "historically, data centers in Tulsa were of smaller scale and did not generate potential impacts that have now become associated with new large-scale data centers"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["building_permits"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "real property located in the city of Tulsa", "key_text": "No application for a building permit for construction of a building or structure for such use shall be accepted or processed by the City of Tulsa, and no building permit shall be issued for the same, during the term of this Moratorium"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": "2026-12-31", "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "through December 31, 2026, or on the effective date of an ordinance amending data center regulations...whichever is earlier"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects", "other"], "key_text": "This Moratorium shall not apply to a Data Center on the property shown in Exhibit A and described in Exhibit B... Project Anthem Phase 2...one additional Data-Center...pending zoning case Z 7851"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning Office and Tulsa Metropolitan Area Planning Commission", "key_text": "The Planning Office shall provide reports to the City Council approximately 60 days after the effective date of this ordinance and each 60 days thereafter...to review progress toward re evaluating data center regulations"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": true, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": true, "has_appeal_process": true, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": true}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The City of Tulsa City Council proposed an ordinance imposing a moratorium through December 31, 2026 on accepting, processing, or issuing building permits for data center use within Tulsa. It exempts Project Anthem Phase 1 and one additional Project Anthem Phase 2 data center, provides Council appeals/exemptions for good cause, requires 60-day planning reports, and ends earlier if amended regulations take effect.", "notes": "Text appears to be a draft/final mark-up with blanks for ordinance number, publication, and adoption dates; extraction based on available text."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "vermilion-township-2026-03-04-agenda-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 4392, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Vermilion Township, OH", "state": "OH", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-06", "adopting_body": "Vermilion Township Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "RESOLUTION 2026-06: 12-month Data Center Moratorium."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-03-04", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.35, "summary": "The Vermilion Township Board of Trustees agenda for March 4, 2026 lists Resolution 2026-06 as a '12-month Data Center Moratorium.' The agenda does not include the resolution text, findings, definitions, operative prohibitions, exemptions, or approval types affected.", "notes": "Source text is only a meeting agenda listing Resolution 2026-06 as a '12-month Data Center Moratorium'; the operative resolution text is not included."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "washington-county-tn-2026-03-23-agenda-data-center-moratorium-resolution.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 19160, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Washington County, TN", "state": "TN", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 26-03-02", "adopting_body": "Board of County Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "none", "text": null, "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": false, "impacts": [], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "absent", "key_concerns_text": null}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": [], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": null, "key_text": "Consider Resolution No. 26-03-02 “Resolution Approving and Authorizing a Moratorium on Data Centers in Washington County.”"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.2, "summary": "The March 23, 2026 Washington County Board of County Commissioners agenda lists Resolution No. 26-03-02, titled “Resolution Approving and Authorizing a Moratorium on Data Centers in Washington County.” The actual moratorium resolution text is not included in the supplied excerpt, so operative details, duration, findings, exemptions, and affected approvals cannot be determined.", "notes": "Provided OCR includes agenda reference to Resolution No. 26-03-02, “Resolution Approving and Authorizing a Moratorium on Data Centers in Washington County,” but not the resolution text itself."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "wi-manitowoc-county-2026-data-center-moratorium-ordinance-draft.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5137, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Manitowoc County, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "county", "instrument_form": "ordinance", "instrument_number": "No. 2026/2028; 2026-PZ-9A2", "adopting_body": "County Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_zoning_enabling", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. § 59.69(4); Wis. Stat. § 66.1002(1)(b)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center’ means one or more facilities that house computing and networking equipment, along with storage and management systems, to support the storage, processing, retrieval, and distribution of digital data and applications.", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "public_safety", "property_values", "noise", "visual_aesthetic", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "land_use_compatibility", "traffic_transportation"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electrical and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals", "building_permits", "other"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "specific_zones", "geographic_detail": "Towns of Mishicot, Two Creeks and Two Rivers are under Manitowoc County zoning jurisdiction; moratorium applies in Manitowoc County zoning jurisdiction for data centers.", "key_text": "there shall be a moratorium on the receipt of applications and the granting of all permits or approvals for the placement or construction of data centers."}, "duration": {"duration_type": "earlier_of", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-24", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "for a period of 12 months from the date this ordinance is published ... or until the County Board adopts and the County Executive approves amendments ... or rescinds this moratorium"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Planning and Park Commission; County Board; County Executive", "key_text": "allow the Planning and Park Commission to conduct hearings and make recommendations to the County Board regarding amendments to this or other county ordinances."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": true, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": true, "confidence": 0.9, "summary": "Manitowoc County proposed an ordinance creating Code § 8.495 to impose a 12-month data center moratorium in its zoning jurisdiction, prompted by Mishicot, Two Creeks, and Two Rivers. It bars receipt of applications and granting of permits or approvals for placement or construction while the County studies impacts and develops standards. It ends after 12 months from publication or earlier if amended/approved or rescinded.", "notes": "Text appears to be a draft/proposed ordinance with OCR artifacts; publication/effective date and final vote not provided. Adoption date inferred from 'Dated this 24th day of April 2026.'"}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "wi-manitowoc-town-petition-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 3657, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Town of Mishicot, WI", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "town", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution No. 2026-01", "adopting_body": "Town of Mishicot Board of Supervisors", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "interim_zoning_statute", "authority_citation": "Wis. Stat. §§ 59.03(2)(a), 59.61(1), and 59.69(5)(e)", "definition": {"approach": "functional", "text": "“Data Center” is one or more facilities or an array of connected facilities that house a group of electrical equipment, including but not limited to, networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to centralize the processing, storage, management, retrieval, communication, or dissemination of data and information", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": true, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "air_quality", "infrastructure", "visual_aesthetic", "property_values", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety", "traffic_transportation", "land_use_compatibility"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "potential health and safety issues related to the construction and operation of Data Centers, including electrical connections, electric and magnetic fields, impacts on air quality and water resources, water use, electricity demand, and fire hazards"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["all_approvals"], "covers_acceptance": true, "covers_processing": true, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Requested moratorium by Manitowoc County on Data Centers not already approved", "key_text": "placing a one-year moratorium ... on the acceptance of any application for, consideration of, or issuance of, any permits for the placement or construction of Data Centers not already approved"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-02-12", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["approved_projects"], "key_text": "Data Centers not already approved"}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "moderate", "assigned_departments": "Manitowoc County Board (requested)", "key_text": "Research the environmental and economic effects of Data Centers; and Establish consistent zoning and/or regulatory standards to be applied to Data Centers in Manitowoc County."}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": true, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": true, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": false, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.88, "summary": "The Town of Mishicot adopted Resolution No. 2026-01 petitioning Manitowoc County to enact a one-year interim control ordinance for data centers not already approved. The requested moratorium would suspend acceptance, consideration, and issuance of permits, with a possible six-month extension, while the county studies impacts and develops standards.", "notes": "This resolution does not itself enact a moratorium; it petitions the Manitowoc County Board to adopt a county interim control ordinance for data centers."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "wi-sb1061-2026-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 5233, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "state": "WI", "jurisdiction_type": "state", "instrument_form": "other", "instrument_number": "2025 Senate Bill 1061", "adopting_body": "Wisconsin Legislature", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "size_threshold", "text": "“data center” means a facility having a primary purpose of storing, managing, and processing digital data and that satisfies any of the following: (a) Has at least 5,000 servers. (b) Occupies at least 10,000 square feet. (c) Has an electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts.", "size_threshold": "at least 5,000 servers; at least 10,000 square feet; or electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts", "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": false}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["energy_grid", "water", "noise", "air_quality", "environmental", "economic_fiscal"], "has_study_intent": false, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "minimal", "key_concerns_text": "prohibition on shifting data center energy and water costs to residential customers; mandatory data center public reporting of water and electricity usage; safeguards concerning air, water, and noise pollution"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": false, "geographic_scope": "jurisdiction_wide", "geographic_detail": "State of Wisconsin", "key_text": "No person may operate a data center in this state unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": null, "adoption_date": null, "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": true, "early_termination_text": "unless all of the following are provided by law, as determined by the secretary of agriculture, trade and consumer protection"}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": true, "categories": ["size_threshold"], "key_text": "data center means a facility ... that satisfies any of the following: Has at least 5,000 servers; Occupies at least 10,000 square feet; Has an electricity demand of at least 100 megawatts."}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": false, "detail_level": "absent", "assigned_departments": null, "key_text": null}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": true, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": true, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.93, "summary": "Wisconsin Senate Bill 1061 would create Wis. Stat. § 134.44 imposing a statewide moratorium on operation of large data centers. The bill bars operation unless numerous safeguards are enacted by law, including planning authority, cost-shift prohibitions, subsidy elimination, public water/electricity reporting, pollution safeguards, renewable-energy and wage requirements, NDA restrictions, and local referendum approval.", "notes": "This is an introduced state bill referred to committee, not an enacted ordinance or resolution; adoption/effective dates and vote are not stated. Moratorium targets operation rather than permit acceptance or issuance."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ycua-2026-04-22-board-packet-data-center-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 20000, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "other", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 26-08", "adopting_body": "Board of Commissioners", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "other", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "hyperscale data centers, mid-sized data centers, artificial intelligence computing facilities, and high-performance computational centers", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": false, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": false, "has_prior_action_ref": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "Data centers and AI/HPC facilities are “high-impact customers” for water and sewer utilities and “increase water and demands, infrastructure strain, and operational costs.”"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "YCUA water and sewer service commitments within the Authority service area", "key_text": "During the 12-month moratorium period, the Authority will refrain from executing any capacity reservation agreements, issuing “Will-Serve Letters or Conditional Approvals” and making infrastructure commitments"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "fixed_period", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-22", "effective_date": "2026-04-22", "expiration_date": "2027-04-22", "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority; independent qualified third-party experts where appropriate", "key_text": "conduct all of the aforementioned studies in a transparent and public process, to engage independent qualified third-party experts where appropriate, which studies shall be subject to peer review and comment, and to provide regular updates ... on a quarterly basis"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.72, "summary": "Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority’s Board considered Resolution 26-08 on April 22, 2026, for a 12-month moratorium on water and sewer service commitments for hyperscale/mid-sized data centers and AI/HPC facilities. It bars will-serve letters, conditional approvals, capacity reservations, and infrastructure commitments pending due-diligence studies.", "notes": "Board packet memorandum describes a proposed resolution; full enacted resolution text and vote are not included. Prior related actions by Ypsilanti Township and City of Ypsilanti are referenced, but this is not an extension."}, "error": null}
{"source_file": "ypsilanti-township-resolution-2026-08-data-center-ycua-moratorium.pdf", "source_type": "pdf", "source_url": "unknown", "domain": "unknown", "text_length": 12616, "extraction": {"jurisdiction": "Charter Township of Ypsilanti, MI", "state": "MI", "jurisdiction_type": "township", "instrument_form": "resolution", "instrument_number": "Resolution 2026-08", "adopting_body": "Board of Trustees", "sectors": ["data_center"], "is_extension": false, "authority_type": "general_police_power", "authority_citation": null, "definition": {"approach": "bundled", "text": "hyper-scale data centers, mid-sized data centers, artificial intelligence computing facilities, and high-performance computational centers", "size_threshold": null, "includes_crypto": false, "includes_ai": true}, "findings": {"has_regulatory_gap": false, "has_police_power": true, "has_impact_enumeration": true, "impacts": ["water", "infrastructure", "environmental", "economic_fiscal", "public_safety"], "has_study_intent": true, "has_emergency": true, "has_prior_action_ref": false, "detail_level": "detailed", "key_concerns_text": "these centers increase water and demands, infrastructure strain, and operational costs ... may consume up to 5 million gallons of water per day ... generating significant wastewater discharges associated with cooling systems, chemical treatment, and thermal discharge"}, "prohibition": {"suspended_approvals": ["other"], "covers_acceptance": false, "covers_processing": false, "covers_granting": true, "geographic_scope": "other", "geographic_detail": "Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority water and sewer service area/communities served by YCUA", "key_text": "immediately impose a moratorium of not less than 12 months on the delivery, commitment, reservation, extension, or approval of water and sewer services to hyper-scale data centers, mid-sized data centers, artificial intelligence computing facilities, and high-performance computational centers"}, "duration": {"duration_type": "other", "duration_days": 365, "adoption_date": "2026-04-15", "effective_date": null, "expiration_date": null, "has_early_termination": false, "early_termination_text": null}, "exemptions": {"has_exemptions": false, "categories": [], "key_text": null}, "study_process": {"has_work_plan": true, "detail_level": "detailed", "assigned_departments": "Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority; independent qualified third-party experts where appropriate", "key_text": "completion of the following analyses as recommended by the AWWA and WEF: Long-Term Water Supply And Comprehensive Capacity Analysis; Long-Term Wastewater Treatment And Sewer Capacity Analysis; Financial And Ratepayer Impact Analysis; Infrastructure and Capital Planning Analysis"}, "common_clauses": {"has_extension_mechanism": false, "has_emergency_declaration": false, "has_conflict_repeal": false, "has_open_meetings_compliance": false, "has_tolling": false, "has_waiver_provision": false, "has_appeal_process": false, "has_no_vested_rights": false, "has_pending_application_coverage": false, "has_severability": false}, "sector_specific": {"has_noise_generator_provisions": false, "has_water_assessment": true, "has_grid_assessment": false, "has_property_value_guarantee": false, "has_incentive_guardrails": false, "has_fire_safety": false, "has_hazmat_training": false, "has_safety_incident_trigger": false, "has_farmland_preservation": false, "has_decommissioning_bond": false, "has_physical_hazard_assessment": false, "has_aviation_clearance": false}, "vote_result": null, "public_hearing_held": null, "confidence": 0.92, "summary": "The Charter Township of Ypsilanti Board of Trustees adopted Resolution 2026-08 requesting that YCUA impose at least a 12-month moratorium on water and sewer service commitments and approvals for data centers, AI computing facilities, and high-performance computing centers. It calls for AWWA/WEF-based water, wastewater, financial, infrastructure, environmental, and resiliency studies.", "notes": "This resolution requests/urges YCUA to impose the moratorium rather than directly enacting a township land-use permitting moratorium."}, "error": null}